Timur Jauh: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 3:
|float=
|pic=Far east1.png
|piccap=Lokasi Timur Jauh
|picsize=
|t=遠東
|s=远东
Baris 22:
|katakana=キョクトウ
|romaji=Kyoku Tō
|msa=تيمور جاوء<br>Timur Jauh
|mnc=<!-- Manchu language -->
|mon=<!-- Mongolian language -->
Baris 47:
|dungan-latin=<!-- Dungan Romanization -->
}}
Dalam istilah Eropa,<ref>{{cite web |title=What is the Far East? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-countries-of-the-far-east.html |website=WorldAtlas |access-date=9 June 2022 |date=1 August 2017}}</ref> '''Timur Jauh''' ({{Lang-en|'''Far East'''}}) adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menunjuk wilayah [[Asia Timur]], [[Rusia Timur Jauh]], dan [[Asia Tenggara]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/fareast?view=uk|title=Oxford Dictionaries - Dictionary, Thesaurus, & Grammar|work=askoxford.com|access-date=2015-10-22|archive-date=2007-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095944/http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/fareast?view=uk|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Asia Selatan]] terkadang dikaitkan dalam istilah ini untuk persoalan ekonomi dan budaya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.feer.com/ |title=The 'Far Eastern Economic Review' for example covers news from India and Sri Lanka. |access-date=2015-10-22 |archive-date=2006-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720105410/http://www.feer.com/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
{{clear}}
== Asal penamaan ==
Nama "Timur Jauh" berasal Kata bahasa inggris yaitu ''Far East.'' Dinamakan seperti itu Karena Orang barat berpikir bahwa Asia bagian timur jaraknya terlalu jauh dari mereka (Eropa).
== Wilayah ==
<!--{{editnote | NOTE: The countries in this table are categorized according to region than alphabetical order used by the United Nations etc., and data included are per sources in cross-referenced articles. Where they differ, provisos are clearly indicated. If you have arguments or evidence to the contrary, please provide them on the talk page and await until the consensus supports making proposed edits. Thank you!-->
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" class="sortable" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor="#ECECEC"
! Nama wilayah <br/> beserta [[bendera]]
! [[Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah|Luas]]<br/>(km²)
! [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk|Penduduk]]<br/>(2008)
! [[Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk|Kepadatan penduduk]]<br/>(per km²)
! [[Ibu kota]]
! [[Pemerintahan]]
! [[Mata uang]]
! [[Bahasa resmi]]
|-
!colspan="8" align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|[[Asia Timur]]
|-
| {{flag|Tiongkok}}<!-- <ref>The state is commonly known as simply "China", which is subsumed by the [[China|eponymous entity and civilisation (China)]]. Figures given are for [[Mainland China]] only, and do not include [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], and [[Taiwan]].</ref> -->
| align="right" | 9.598.094<!-- <ref>Includes PRC-administered area ([[Aksai Chin]] and [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]], both territories claimed by [[India]]).</ref> --><br>
| align="right" | 1.370.536.875<!-- <ref>Information listed is for [[Mainland China]] only. The [[Special administrative region]] (i.e. Hong Kong and Macau), the island territories under the control of the Republic of China (which includes the islands of [[Taiwan]], [[Quemoy]], and [[Matsu Islands|Matsu]]) are excluded.</ref> -->
| align="right" | 161,0
| [[Beijing]]
| [[Negara satu partai|Partai tunggal]],{{citation needed|date=September 2012}}<br>[[Marxisme–Leninisme]]
| [[Renminbi|Yuan (Renminbi)]]
| [[Putonghua|Mandarin (standar)]]<ref name="langlaw">{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.cn/english/laws/2005-09/19/content_64906.htm|title=Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)|publisher=Chinese Government|date=31 Oktober 2000|accessdate=21 Juni 2013|archive-date=2013-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724204951/http://www.gov.cn/english/laws/2005-09/19/content_64906.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|- bgcolor=lightblue
| {{flag|Hong Kong}}
| align="right" | 1.104
| align="right" | 6.985.200
| align="right" | 6.352,0
| ''[[Hong Kong]]''
| [[Daerah Administratif Khusus]]<br>dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.
| [[Dolar Hong Kong]]
| [[Bahasa Kanton|Mandarin (Kanton)]], <br>[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
|- bgcolor=lightblue
| {{flag|Makau}}
| align="right" | 28,6
| align="right" | 520.400
| align="right" | 17.310,0
| ''[[Makau]]''
| [[Daerah Administratif Khusus]]<br>dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.
| [[Pataca Makau]]
| [[Bahasa Kanton|Mandarin (Kanton)]], <br>[[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]]
|-
| {{flag|Jepang}}
| align="right" | 377.873
| align="right" | 127.433.494
| align="right" | 337,0
| [[Tokyo]]
| [[Sistem parlementer|Demokrasi parlementer]],<br>[[Monarki konstitusional]]
| [[Yen]]
| Tidak ada<br>([[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]] sebagai bahasa nasional)
|-
| {{flag|Mongolia}}
| align="right" | 1.564.116
| align="right" | 2.951.786
| align="right" | 1,7
| [[Ulan Bator]]
| [[Republik parlementer]]
| [[Tugrik]]
| [[Bahasa Mongolia|Mongolia]]
|-
| {{flag|Korea Utara}}
| align="right" | 120.540
| align="right" | 23.301.725
| align="right" | 190,0
| [[Pyongyang]]
| [[Juche]], [[diktator]]<br> [[Republik sosialis]]
| [[Won Korea Utara]]
| [[Bahasa Korea|Korea]]
|-
| {{flag|Korea Selatan}}
| align="right" | 100.032
| align="right" | 49.044.790
| align="right" | 493,0
| [[Seoul]]
| [[Sistem presidensial|Presidensial]], [[republik]]
| [[Won Korea Selatan]]
| [[Bahasa Korea|Korea]]
|-
| {{flag|Taiwan}}
| align="right" | 36.188
| align="right" | 22.911.292
| align="right" | 633,12
| [[Taipei]]
| [[Sistem semipresidensial|Semipresidensial]]
| [[Dolar Baru Taiwan]]
| [[Putonghua|Mandarin (standar)]]
|-
!colspan="8" align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|[[Asia Tenggara]]
|-
| {{flag|Brunei}}
| align="right" | 5.765
| align="right" | 381.371
| align="right" | 66,0
| [[Bandar Seri Begawan]]
| [[Monarki absolut|Absolut]], [[Islam]], [[Sultan]]
| [[Dolar Brunei]]
| [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]]
|-
| {{flag|Kamboja}}
| align="right" | 181.035
| align="right" | 14.241.640
| align="right" | 78,0
| [[Phnom Penh]]
| [[Monarki konstitusional]]
| [[Riel Kamboja|Riel]]
| [[Bahasa Khmer|Khmer]]
|-
| {{flag|Timor Timur}}
| align="right" | 15.410
| align="right" | 1.115.000
| align="right" | 64,0
| [[Dili]]
| [[Republik parlementer]]
| [[Dolar Amerika Serikat]]/[[Koin Centavo]]
| [[Bahasa Tetun|Tetun]] dan [[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]]
|-
| {{flag|Indonesia}}
| align="right" | 1.919.588
| align="right" | 237.512.355
| align="right" | 123,8
| [[Jakarta]]
| [[Sistem presidensial|Presidensial]]
| [[Rupiah]]
| [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]
|-
| {{flag|Laos}}
| align="right" | 236.800
| align="right" | 6.521.998
| align="right" | 25,0
| [[Vientiane]]
| [[Republik sosialis]]
| [[Kip]]
| [[Bahasa Laos|Laos]]
|-
| {{flag|Malaysia}}
| align="right" | 329.847
| align="right" | 27.730.000
| align="right" | 83,0
| [[Kuala Lumpur]]
| [[Monarki konstitusional|Monarki federal konstitusional]], <br>[[Demokrasi parlementer]]
| [[Ringgit]]
| [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]]
|-
| {{flag|Myanmar}}
| align="right" | 676.578
| align="right" | 55.390.000
| align="right" | 75,0
| [[Naypyidaw]]
| [[Negara kesatuan]], [[Sistem presidensial|presidensial]]<br>[[republik konstitusional]]
| [[Kyat]]
| [[Bahasa Myanmar|Myanmar]]
|-
| {{flag|Papua Nugini}}
| align="right" | 462.840
| align="right" | 6.732.000
| align="right" | 14,5
| [[Port Moresby]]
| [[Negara kesatuan]], [[Sistem parlementer|parlementer]]<br>[[monarki konstitusional]]
| [[Kina]]
| [[Bahasa Hiri Motu|Hiri Motu]], [[Bahasa Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]], dan Inggris
|-
| {{flag|Filipina}}
| align="right" | 300.000
| align="right" | 90.500.000
| align="right" | 295,0
| [[Manila]]
| [[Negara kesatuan]], [[Sistem presidensial|presidensial]]<br>[[republik konstitusional]]
| [[Peso Filipina]]
| [[Bahasa Filipina|Filipina]] dan Inggris
|-
| {{flag|Singapura}}
| align="right" | 707,1
| align="right" | 4.588.600
| align="right" | 6.489,0
| [[Singapura]]
| [[Republik parlementer]]
| [[Dolar Singapura]]
| [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]], Inggris, <br>[[Putonghua|Mandarin (standar)]], dan [[Bahasa Tamil|Tamil]]
|-
| {{flag|Thailand}}
| align="right" | 513.115
| align="right" | 63.038.247
| align="right" | 122,0
| [[Bangkok]]
| [[Sistem parlementer|Demokrasi parlementer]], <br>[[monarki konstitusional]]
| [[Baht]]
| [[Bahasa Thai|Thai]]
|-
| {{flag|Vietnam}}
| align="right" | 331.690
| align="right" | 86.116.559
| align="right" | 253,0
| [[Hanoi]]
| [[Negara satu partai|Partai tunggal]],<br>[[Republik sosialis]]
| [[Đồng Vietnam]]
| [[Bahasa Vietnam|Vietnam]]
|-
!colspan="8" align="center" bgcolor="#F0F8FF"|[[Asia Utara]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Rusia Timur Jauh]] ([[Rusia]])
| align="right" | 6.215.900{{refn|group=note|name=ReferenceA|Hanya termasuk area [[Distrik Federal Timur Jauh]].}}
| align="right" | 6.692.865{{refn|group=note|name=ReferenceA}}
| align="right" | 3,0
| [[Moskwa]]
| [[Federalisme|Federal]], [[sistem semipresidensial|semipresidensial]]{{br}}[[republik]]
| [[Rubel Rusia|Rubel]]
| [[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]] dan <br>27 bahasa lainnya
|}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Timur Tengah]]
* [[Timur Dekat]]
== Catatan ==
<references group=note/>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{bagiandunia}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Timur Jauh| ]]
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