HXL hashtag dictionary (version 1.1final)
Release 1.1 beta, 2017-12-22 (permalink, previous version)
Contents
1. Introduction
(See hxlstandard.org/standard/1_1beta/ for a list of all parts of the HXL standard. There is also an alphabetical index of hashtags and attributes at the end of this document.)
Intended audience: This document is for information management professionals, software developers, and others who need to explore HXL hashtags and attributes in depth. For day-to-day use, the HXL postcard provides a simple overview of the same information.
The definitions of the core hashtags and attributes for the Humanitarian Exchange Language (HXL) appear here. You add these tags in a row after the last header row in a spreadsheet, then include the spreadsheet data below it. The information here comes from the HXL core schema, a machine-readable version of these same definitions. (The core schema also contains hashtags and attributes that are deprecated or still in a pre-approval stage.)
A basic HXL
hashtag looks like “#adm1
” (for a subnational
administrative level one) or “#affected
” (for the number
of people affected by a crisis). You can refine the meaning
of hashtags by adding attributes
after the hashtag, like “+f
” (applies to females) or
“+children
”
(applies to children). For example, “#affected
+f
” means the number of female people affected, while
“#affected +f +children
” further refines the
meaning to the number of female children (in other
words, girls) affected. The order of attributes does not
matter.
For more information about using HXL hashtags and attributes, please see HXL tagging conventions. The Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX) also provides a live online tool, HXL Tag Assist, that you can use to explore how humanitarians have used HXL hashtags and attributes in the datasets they’ve shared.
1.1. Special notes
Language attributes—like +i_en for English, +i_fr for French, and +i_ar for Arabic—are not included in this document. For information on how to construct them from ISO 639 language codes, see “Attributes for languages” in the HXL tagging conventions.
Some hashtags have required datatypes. These apply currently to the #date hashtag, which must always tag a column of dates; to the humanitarian caseload hashtags #affected, #inneed, #targeted, #reached, which must always tag a column of numbers; and to the financial-amount hashtag #value, which must also tag a column of numbers. The data type, if present, appears as part of the hashtag definition.
Some hashtags have default vocabularies: those are taxonomies of the values that are expected to appear in the column below the hashtag when you add the +code attribute: for example, the default vocabulary for #adm1 +code is +v_pcode (UN place codes from IASC Common Operational Datasets), but you can override any defaults by supplying a different +v_ attribute. For more information on vocabulary attributes, see “Attributes for controlled vocabularies” in the HXL tagging conventions document. Note that the +v_ attributes appear in the HXL master vocabulary list rather than here.
If you cannot find what you need here, you can extend HXL with new hashtags like #x_toxicity. For more information on extending HXL, see “Creating extension tags” in the HXL tagging conventions. (There is no need to add “x_” when you create new attributes.)
If you’d like to add interactive help to your own
HXL-enabled web site or online tool, you can link
directly to the definition of any hashtag or attribute by
including this document’s URL, and adding an HTML fragment
identifier (anchor) replacing “#” with “tag_” for the
hashtag, or “+” with “att_” for the attribute. For
example, to link directly to the definition of the
“#modality” hashtag, use the fragment identifier “#tag_modality
“,
resulting in the full URL /standard/1_1beta/dictionary/#tag_modality
;
to link directly to the definition of the “+funder”
attribute, use the fragment identifier “#att_funder
“,
resulting in the full URL /standard/1_1beta/dictionary/#att_funder
.
See Credits in the HXL tagging conventions for information about HXL Working Group member organisations and other contributors.
3. Core HXL attributes
This section contains some suggested attributes to add extra information to hashtags. You are free to use whatever attributes you wish, as long as they meet the syntactic requirements; however, using the suggested attributes will help make your data more interoperable.
- 2.1. Sex- and-age disaggregation (SADD) attributes
- 2.2. Organisation and activity attributes
- 2.3. Classification attributes
- 2.4. Geographical attributes
- 2.5. Date attributes
- 2.6. Impact attributes
- 2.7. General attributes
2.1. Sex- and-age disaggregation (SADD) attributes
+adolescents ?
Adolescents, loosely defined (precise age range varies); may overlap +children and +adult. You can optionally create custom attributes in addition to this to add precise age ranges, e.g. “+adolescents +age12_17”. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#inneed +adolescents +f
— number of adolescent girls in need of assistance
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #population
- General population
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
+adults ?
Adults, loosely defined (precise age range varies); may overlap +adolescents and +elderly. You can optionally create custom attributes in addition to this to add precise age ranges, e.g. “+adults +age18_64”. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#targeted +adults
— number of adults targeted for assistance
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #population
- General population
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
+children ?
The associated hashtag applies to non-adults, loosely defined (precise age range varies; may overlap +infants and +adolescents). You can optionally create custom attributes in addition to this to add precise age ranges, e.g. “+children +age3_11”. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#population +children +f
— number of girls in a population
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #population
- General population
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
+elderly ?
Elderly people, loosely defined (precise age range varies). May overlap +adults. You can optionally create custom attributes in addition to this to add precise age ranges, e.g. “+elderly +age65plus”. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#inneed +elderly
— number of elderly people in need of of assistance
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #population
- General population
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
+f ?
Female people. See also +m and +i. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#affected +f +children
— number of girls affected by a crisis or event
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #population
- General population
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
+hh ?
Households (vs +ind for individual people). The exact definition of “household” may vary among aid organisations. Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#reached +hh
— number of households reached with assistance
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #population
- General population
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
+i ?
Intersex or non-gender-binary people. Use this attribute for any groups who do not identify as male (+m) or female (+f). Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#inneed +i
— number of non-gender-binary people in need of assistance
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #population
- General population
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
+ind ?
Individual people (vs +hh for households). Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#targeted +ind
— number of individual people targeted for assistance
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #population
- General population
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
+infants ?
Infant children, loosely defined (precise age range varies; may overlap +children). You can optionally create custom attributes in addition to this to add precise age ranges, e.g. “+infants +age0_2”. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#reached +infants
— number of infants reached with assistance
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #population
- General population
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
+m ?
Male people. See also +f and +i. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#inneed +m
— number of male people in need of assistance
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #population
- General population
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
2.2. Organisation and activity attributes
+activity ?
The implementers classify this activity as an “activity” proper (may imply different hierarchical levels in different contexts). Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#activity +activity
— an aid activity
Associated hashtags
- #activity
- Programme, project, or activity.
+budget ?
Used with #value to indicate that the amount is planned/approved/budgeted rather than actually spent. Since HXL 1.2
e.g.,
#value +budget
— amount budgeted
Associated hashtags
- #value
- Monetary value
+cluster ?
Identifies a sector as a formal IASC humanitarian cluster. Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#sector +cluster
— an IASC humanitarian cluster
Associated hashtags
- #sector
- Humanitarian sector or cluster
+funder ?
Funding org/agency (e.g. donor). Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#org +funder
— donor organisation
Associated hashtags
- #org
- Humanitarian organisation
+impl ?
Implementing partner. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#org +impl
— implementing partner organisation
Associated hashtags
- #org
- Humanitarian organisation
+prog ?
Programming org/agency. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#org +prog
— programming agency for an aid activity
Associated hashtags
- #org
- Humanitarian organisation
+programme ?
The implementers classify this activity as a “programme” (may imply different hierarchical levels in different contexts). Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#activity +programme
— an aid programme
Associated hashtags
- #activity
- Programme, project, or activity.
+project ?
The implementers classify this activity as a “project” (may imply different hierarchical levels in different contexts). Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#activity +project
— an aid project
Associated hashtags
- #activity
- Programme, project, or activity.
+provided ?
Refers to a #service, #item, etc. that has been provided to people in need. Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#service +provided
— a service provided to people in need
Associated hashtags
+spend ?
Used with #value to indicate that the amount is actually spent rather than just budgeted/planned. Since HXL 1.3
e.g.,
#value +spend
— amount spent
Associated hashtags
- #value
- Monetary value
+transfer ?
Used with #value to indicate that the amount has been transfered to an organisation or aid recipient. Since HXL 1.4
e.g.,
#value +transfer
— amount transferred
Associated hashtags
- #value
- Monetary value
+used ?
Refers to a #service, #item, etc. that affected people have actually consumed or otherwise taken advantage of. Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#service +used
— a service consumed by a person or people in need
Associated hashtags
2.3. Classification attributes
+code ?
A unique, machine-readable code. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#adm1 +code
— P-code for an administrative level-one division (e.g. state, province)
Associated hashtags
- #activity
- Programme, project, or activity.
- #adm1
- Level 1 subnational area
- #adm2
- Level 2 subnational area
- #adm3
- Level 3 subnational area
- #adm4
- Level 4 subnational area
- #adm5
- Level 5 subnational area
- #beneficiary
- Aid recipient information
- #cause
- Event cause
- #channel
- Specific delivery method
- #country
- Country
- #crisis
- Humanitarian emergency
- #currency
- Financial currency
- #event
- Event within a #crisis
- #group
- Non-humanitarian group
- #impact
- Impact of crisis
- #indicator
- Formal aid indicator
- #item
- Something sold, provided, etc.
- #loc
- General location
- #modality
- Major method of aid
- #need
- Need of person, group, etc
- #org
- Humanitarian organisation
- #output
- Activity output description
- #region
- Cross-national region
- #sector
- Humanitarian sector or cluster
- #service
- Service for affected people
- #severity
- Occurrence severity
- #status
- Project etc. status
- #subsector
- Humanitarian subsector
+type ?
Types or categories. Use with #org, #loc, #indicator, etc to provide classification information. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#loc +type
— type of a location
Associated hashtags
- #access
- Access ability/constraints
- #activity
- Programme, project, or activity.
- #beneficiary
- Aid recipient information
- #capacity
- Response capacity
- #cause
- Event cause
- #contact
- Contact info
- #crisis
- Humanitarian emergency
- #description
- Narrative information
- #event
- Event within a #crisis
- #frequency
- How often something happens
- #group
- Non-humanitarian group
- #impact
- Impact of crisis
- #indicator
- Formal aid indicator
- #item
- Something sold, provided, etc.
- #loc
- General location
- #need
- Need of person, group, etc
- #operations
- Info about humanitarian operations
- #org
- Humanitarian organisation
- #output
- Activity output description
- #sector
- Humanitarian sector or cluster
- #service
- Service for affected people
- #severity
- Occurrence severity
- #subsector
- Humanitarian subsector
- #type
2.4. Geographical attributes
+bounds ?
Boundary data (e.g. inline GeoJSON). Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#geo +bounds
— boundary data for an area
Associated hashtags
- #geo
- Geodetic information
+coord ?
Geodetic coordinates (lat+lon together). Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#geo +coord
— latitude and longitude combined
Associated hashtags
- #geo
- Geodetic information
+dest ?
Place of destination (intended or actual). Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#country +dest
— destination country (e.g. for refugees or migrants)
Associated hashtags
+elevation ?
Elevation above sea level (usually metres). Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#geo +elevation
— elevation above ground level (in metres)
Associated hashtags
- #geo
- Geodetic information
+lat ?
Latitude (decimal degrees preferred). Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#geo +lat
— latitude
Associated hashtags
- #geo
- Geodetic information
+lon ?
Longitude (decimal degrees preferred). Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#geo +lon
— longitude
Associated hashtags
- #geo
- Geodetic information
+origin ?
The data describes places of origin (intended or actual), e.g. the country of origin for displaced people. Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#country +origin
— country of origin (e.g. for refugees or migrants)
Associated hashtags
2.5. Date attributes
+approved ?
Date or time when something was approved. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#date +approved
— approval date
Associated hashtags
- #date
- Date
+canceled ?
Date or time when something (e.g. an #activity) was canceled. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#date +canceled
— cancelation date
Associated hashtags
- #date
- Date
+converted ?
Date or time used for converting a monetary value to another currency. Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#date +converted
— date to use for currency conversion
Associated hashtags
- #date
- Date
+end ?
Date or time when something finished or will finish. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#date +end
— finishing date for something
Associated hashtags
- #date
- Date
+occurred ?
Date or time when something took place. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#date +occurred
— the date on which something happened
Associated hashtags
- #date
- Date
+reported ?
Date or time when the information was reported. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#date +reported
— the date when something was reported (event, incident, activity, etc)
Associated hashtags
- #date
- Date
+start ?
Date or time when something started or will start. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#date +start
— the date when something began
Associated hashtags
- #date
- Date
2.6. Impact attributes
+abducted ?
Hashtag refers to people who have been abducted. Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#affected +abducted
— number of people abducted
Associated hashtags
+displaced ?
Displaced people or households. Refers to all types of displacement: use +idps or +refugees to be more specific. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#reached +displaced
— number of displaced people reached with assistance
Associated hashtags
+idps ?
Internally-displaced people or households. More specific than +displaced. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#targeted +idps
— number of internally-displaced people targeted for assistance
Associated hashtags
+incamp ?
Located in camps. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#population +incamp
— number of people residing in formal camps
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #population
- General population
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
+infected ?
People infected with a disease. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#affected +infected +children
— number of children infected by a disease
Associated hashtags
+injured ?
People injured. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#inneed +injured +adults +m
— number of injured men in need of assistance
Associated hashtags
+killed ?
People killed. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#affected +killed
— number of people killed
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
+noncamp ?
Not located in camps. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#population +noncamp
— number of people not living in camps
Associated hashtags
- #affected
- People/households affected
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #population
- General population
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
+refugees ?
Refugee people or households. More specific than +displaced. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#affected +refugees
— number of refugees
Associated hashtags
2.7. General attributes
+email ?
Email address. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#contact +email
— contact e-mail address
Associated hashtags
- #contact
- Contact info
+id ?
Use with #meta to provide internal identifiers for data records. Since HXL 1.1
e.g.,
#meta +id
— unique identifier for this data record
Associated hashtags
- #meta
- Metadata
+name ?
Human-readable name, title, or label. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#adm2 +name
— human-readable name of an administrative level-2 subdivision (e.g. a district)
Associated hashtags
- #activity
- Programme, project, or activity.
- #adm1
- Level 1 subnational area
- #adm2
- Level 2 subnational area
- #adm3
- Level 3 subnational area
- #adm4
- Level 4 subnational area
- #adm5
- Level 5 subnational area
- #beneficiary
- Aid recipient information
- #cause
- Event cause
- #channel
- Specific delivery method
- #contact
- Contact info
- #country
- Country
- #crisis
- Humanitarian emergency
- #event
- Event within a #crisis
- #group
- Non-humanitarian group
- #impact
- Impact of crisis
- #indicator
- Formal aid indicator
- #item
- Something sold, provided, etc.
- #loc
- General location
- #modality
- Major method of aid
- #need
- Need of person, group, etc
- #org
- Humanitarian organisation
- #output
- Activity output description
- #region
- Cross-national region
- #sector
- Humanitarian sector or cluster
- #service
- Service for affected people
- #severity
- Occurrence severity
- #status
- Project etc. status
- #subsector
- Humanitarian subsector
+num ?
The data consists of quantitative, numeric information. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#indicator +num
— numeric value for an indicator
Associated hashtags
- #capacity
- Response capacity
- #indicator
- Formal aid indicator
- #output
- Activity output description
+phone ?
The data consists of #contact phone numbers. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#contact +phone
— contact phone number
Associated hashtags
- #contact
- Contact info
+source ?
Information source for the data in the row or record. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#meta +source
— source of the data
Associated hashtags
- #meta
- Metadata
+text ?
The data consists of qualitative, narrative textual information. Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#indicator +text
— a text value for an indicator (often qualitative)
Associated hashtags
- #indicator
- Formal aid indicator
+url ?
The data consists of web links related to the main hashtag (e.g. for an #org, #service, #activity, #loc, etc). Since HXL 1.0
e.g.,
#org +url
— the web address for an organisation
Associated hashtags
Appendix A. Changes from previous versions
Changes from HXL 1.0 final to HXL 1.1 beta:
- Added new core hashtags #access, #currency, #item, #modality, #need, #respondee, #service, and #value.
- Added suggested attributes +abducted, +converted, +dest, +hh, +ind, and +origin.
- Deprecated two-letter language attributes like +fr for French (replaced with +i_fr).
- Changed hashtag categories: renamed “People and households” to “Surveys and assessments”, and added “Cash and finance” (though some new hashtags, like #modality, are also useful outside cash reporting).
Changes from HXL 1.0 beta final to HXL 1.0 final:
- Added the new #event and #group hashtags.
- No longer list data types for hashtags (since the attributes can change the suggested type).
- Some clarifications and examples in descriptions.
-
Minor changes to suggested attributes (non-normative):
- Suggest the use of the +text or +name attributes (as appropriate) when hashtags can sometimes refer to human-readable descriptions (e.g. #sector+name vs +sector+code).
- Suggest GeoJSON format for the content of #geo+bounds
- Suggest +type as a possible attribute for #affected
- Suggest impact attributes for #beneficiary, #inneed, #population, #reached, and #targeted
- Suggest language attributes for #contact, #indicator, and #operations
- Suggest +occurred as a possible attribute for #date
- Suggest +reliability, +count, +sum, +average, +min, and +max as additional possible attributes for #meta
- Added +label.
Changes from HXL 1.0 alpha to HXL 1.0 beta:
- Hashtags removed: #activity_id, #adm, #adm1_id, #adm2_id, #adm3_id, #adm4_id, #adm5_id, #aff_num, #age, #age_id, #agesex, #agesex_id, #beneficiary_id, #country_id, #crisis_id, #crisis_lnk, #data_lnk, #datatype, #datatype_id, #delivered_num, #email, #females_num, #from_date, #funder, #funder_id, #households_num, #idp_num, #impact1, #impact1_id, #impact2, #impact2_id, #impact3, #impact3_id, #impl, #impl_id, #injured_num, #inneed_num, #lat_deg, #loc_id, #loctype, #loctype_id, #lon_deg, #males_num, #method, #method_id, #method_lnk, #name, #org_id, #origin, #origin_id, #output_id, #people_num, #period_date, #phone, #prog, #prog_id, #reached_num, #refugee_num, #region_id, #report_date, #sector_id, #sex, #sex_id, #shelter1, #shelter1_id, #shelter2, #shelter2_id, #source, #source_id, #status_id, #subsector_id, #targeted_num, and #to_date
- Hashtags added: #affected, #capacity, #cause, #contact, #date, #description, #geo, #impact, #indicator, #inneed, #meta, #operations, #output, #population, #reached, #severity, and #targeted
- Added hashtag attributes to the standard.
Appendix B. Index of HXL hashtags and attributes
- +abducted (attribute)
- Have been abducted (people)
- #access
- Access ability/constraints
- #activity
- Programme, project, or activity.
- +activity (attribute)
- Is classified as an “activity”
- #adm1
- Level 1 subnational area
- #adm2
- Level 2 subnational area
- #adm3
- Level 3 subnational area
- #adm4
- Level 4 subnational area
- #adm5
- Level 5 subnational area
- +adolescents (attribute)
- Are adolescents (people)
- +adults (attribute)
- Are adults (people)
- #affected
- People/households affected
- +approved (attribute)
- Date approved
- #beneficiary
- Aid recipient information
- +bounds (attribute)
- Contains boundary data
- +budget (attribute)
- Is a budgetted (planned) amount
- +canceled (attribute)
- Date canceled
- #capacity
- Response capacity
- #cause
- Event cause
- #channel
- Specific delivery method
- +children (attribute)
- Are children (people)
- +cluster (attribute)
- Is a humanitarian cluster
- +code (attribute)
- Is a code or ID
- #contact
- Contact info
- +converted (attribute)
- Date converted
- +coord (attribute)
- Specifies lat/lon
- #country
- Country
- #crisis
- Humanitarian emergency
- #currency
- Financial currency
- #date
- Date
- #description
- Narrative information
- +dest (attribute)
- Is a destination (place)
- +displaced (attribute)
- Are displaced (people)
- +elderly (attribute)
- Are elderly (people)
- +elevation (attribute)
- Specifies elevation
- +email (attribute)
- Is an e-mail address
- +end (attribute)
- Date finished
- #event
- Event within a #crisis
- +f (attribute)
- Are female (people)
- #frequency
- How often something happens
- +funder (attribute)
- Is a funder/donor (org)
- #geo
- Geodetic information
- #group
- Non-humanitarian group
- +hh (attribute)
- Refers to households
- +i (attribute)
- Are non-gender-binary (people)
- +id (attribute)
- Unique identifier for a data record
- +idps (attribute)
- Are internally displaced (people)
- #impact
- Impact of crisis
- +impl (attribute)
- Is an implementing partner (org)
- +incamp (attribute)
- Are in camps (people)
- +ind (attribute)
- Refers to individuals
- #indicator
- Formal aid indicator
- +infants (attribute)
- Are infants (people)
- +infected (attribute)
- Are infected (people)
- +injured (attribute)
- Are injured (people)
- #inneed
- People/households in need of assistance
- #item
- Something sold, provided, etc.
- +killed (attribute)
- Have been killed (people)
- +lat (attribute)
- Is a latitude
- #loc
- General location
- +lon (attribute)
- Is a longitude
- +m (attribute)
- Are male (people)
- #meta
- Metadata
- #modality
- Major method of aid
- +name (attribute)
- Is a name or title
- #need
- Need of person, group, etc
- +noncamp (attribute)
- Are not in camps (people)
- +num (attribute)
- Contains numbers
- +occurred (attribute)
- Date when something happened
- #operations
- Info about humanitarian operations
- #org
- Humanitarian organisation
- +origin (attribute)
- Is a place of origin
- #output
- Activity output description
- +phone (attribute)
- Is a phone number
- #population
- General population
- +prog (attribute)
- Is a programming agency/NGO (orgs)
- +programme (attribute)
- Is classified as a “programme”
- +project (attribute)
- Is classified as a “project”
- +provided (attribute)
- Is provided (item or service)
- #reached
- People/households reached with assistance
- +refugees (attribute)
- Are refugees (people)
- #region
- Cross-national region
- +reported (attribute)
- Date reported
- #respondee
- Person etc responding to a survey
- #sector
- Humanitarian sector or cluster
- #service
- Service for affected people
- #severity
- Occurrence severity
- +source (attribute)
- Is the source of information
- +spend (attribute)
- Is an amount actually spent.
- +start (attribute)
- Date begun
- #status
- Project etc. status
- #subsector
- Humanitarian subsector
- #targeted
- People/households targeted for assistance
- +text (attribute)
- Contains free-form narrative text
- +transfer (attribute)
- Is an amount transfered.
- +type (attribute)
- Classifies something by type
- +url (attribute)
- Is a web link (URL)
- +used (attribute)
- Has been consumed (item, service, etc.)
- #value
- Monetary value