Rauni
| Rauni | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
ecchymosis (en) , blunt trauma (en) skin and integumentary tissue symptom (en) |
| Specialty (en) |
emergency medicine (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10 | T14.0 da T00.9 |
| ICD-9 | 920, 921, 922, 923 da 924 |
| DiseasesDB | 31998 |
| MedlinePlus | 007213 |
| eMedicine | 007213 |
| MeSH | D003288 |
Rauni wani nau'in taruwar jini ne na tsoka, mafi yawan sanadin kasancewar lalacewar capillaries ta hanyar rauni, wanda take haifar da zubar da jini wanda ya wuce zuwa cikin tsakankanin nama na kewaye. Yawancin raunuka suna faruwa a kusa da fata, saboda haka, zubar da jini ya haifar da chanjin launi na bayyane. Daga nan sai raunin ya kasance a bayyane har sai jinin ya shanye ko kuma ya share ta hanyar aikin garkuwowin jiki . raunin da bata ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na iya shafar kananun jijiyoyin jini a matakin fata, nama na subcutaneous, tsoka, ko kashi.
kada a rikita rauni da sauran raunuka masu kama da juna. Irin waɗannan raunuka sun haɗa da (1) petechia (kasa da 3 mm (0.12 a), wanda ze iya zuwa sakamako masu yawa da bambance-bambance irin su mummunan halayen daga magunguna irin su warfarin, damuwa, asphyxiation, cututtuka na platelet da cututtuka irin su cytomegalovirus ); [1] da (2) purpura ( 3–10 mm (0.12-0.39 in) ), wanda aka rarraba shi azaman ɓacin rai ko purpura mara kyau kuma yana nuna yanayin cututtuka daban-daban kamar thrombocytopenia . [2] Bugu da ƙari, (3) kodayake ƙididdiga na ƙididdiga da yawa suna magance ecchymosis (jam'i, ecchymoses) (girman, fiye da 1 . ) kamar yadda yake daidai da rauni, a cikin wasu tsare-tsare, za'a iya banbanta cutar ta ecchymosis ta hanyar nisan sa daga tushe da kuma yanayin zubar jini, tare da kuma yadda jinin yake shiga rarraba jini ta jiragen nama da kuma zama a wani yanki mai nisa daga wurin rauni ko rauni. har ma da cututtukan cututtukan da ba su da rauni, kamar a cikin ecchymosis na periorbital (" idon raccoon "), wanda ya taso daga karayar kwanyar kai ta basilar ko kuma daga neuroblastoma .[3]A matsayin wani nau'in hematoma, rauni yana haifar da nau'in zubar da
jini na ciki wanda ba ya keta ta, yawanci yakan fara ta hanyar raunin na abu mai tsini, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar takurar jiki da kuma susucewa.yanayin da ya isa ya haifar da rauni zai iya faruwa daga yanayi iri-iri daban daban wanda suka haɗa da haɗari, faɗuwa, da tiyata. yanayin cututtuka irin su rashin isasshen ko rashin aiki na platelet, sauran cututtukan coagulation, ko cututtuka na jijiyoyi, irin su toshewar jijiyoyi da ke hade da rashin lafiya mai tsanani [4] na iya haifar da samuwar purpura wanda ba za a rikitashi da rauni ba.[5] duk raunin da isa ya tsaga fata kuma ya ba da damar jini ya fita daga cikin naman jiki , raunin ba rauni ba ne, sedai akirashi da zubar jini, nau'in zubar da jini daban-daban. Irin wannan zubar jinin da ya faru na iya kasancewa rauni ya biyo baya .[6]
Alamomi
Rauni sau da yawa yakan haifar da ciwo nan da nan bayan dalilin da ya haifar da samuwar shi, amma ƙananan raunuka ba su da haɗari. Wani lokaci raunuka na iya zama mai tsanani, wanda zai haifar da wasu nau'o'in hematoma masu barazana ga rayuwa, kamar lokacin da aka hade da raunuka masu tsanani lokacin karaya da zubar da jini mai tsanani.
Yiwuwa da tsananin rauni ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa, gami da nau'i da lafiyar tsokar jikn da abin ya shafa. Ana iya gane ƙananan raunuka cikin sauƙi a cikin mutanen da ke da launin fata ta siffa mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi (wanda aka kwatanta da "baƙar fata da shuɗi") a cikin kwanakin da suka biyo baya.
Hematomas za a iya rarraba ta girman. Ta hanyar ma'anar, ecchymoses suna da girman santimita 1 ko girma, don haka sun fi petechiae girma (kasa da milimita 3 a diamita) [7] ko purpura (3 zuwa 10 millimeters a diamita). [8] Ecchymoses kuma suna da iyaka mai yaduwa fiye da sauran purpura. [9] Faɗin ma'anar ecchymosis shine tserewar jini zuwa cikin kyallen takarda daga fashewar tasoshin jini. [10] [11] Kalmar kuma ta shafi launin fata na subcutaneous wanda ya haifar da zubar jini a cikin nama da ya ji rauni.
Manazarta
- ↑ Jain, B. (2004). Guide to Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. B. Jain Publishers. p. 64. ISBN 978-81-8056-526-7.
- ↑ Kapoor, Rajat; Barnes, Katy I. (2013). Crash Course Paediatrics – E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-7234-3793-2
- ↑ contusion" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ↑ Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (17th ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. 2008.
- ↑ "Easy Bruising Symptoms".
- ↑ Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson; & Mitchell, Richard N. (2007).
- ↑ Lotti, Torello (January 1994). "The Purpuras". International Journal of Dermatology. 33 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1994.tb01483.x. PMID 8112930. S2CID 43261698
- ↑ Gumus, Koray (30 May 2007). "A child with racoon eyes masquerading as trauma". Int Ophthalmol. 27 (6): 379–381. doi:10.1007/s10792-007-9089-y. PMID 17534581. S2CID 5921
- ↑ Turley, Lois (2004-03-10). "Shiners-dark circles & swollen eyes". Archived from the original on 2009-12-12. Retrieved 2009-10-08.
- ↑ Merriam-Webster Dictionary. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecchymosis; accessed 1/2/2012
- ↑ Gould, George M. The Practitioner's Medical Dictionary, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., 1916 et seq.; p. 311