Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr
| Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ruggit | c. 1196 Gwynedd |
| Hooar baase | 1 Mayrnt 1244 Toor Lunnin, Sostyn |
| Bun baaish | baase tuittymagh (tuittym veih boayl ard) |
| Boayl oanluckee | Abban Aberconwy |
| Keird | dooinney ooasle |
| Sheshey | Senana ferch Caradog (en)  Rhanullt ferch Rheinallt (en) |
| Paitçhyn | slane rolley |
| Ayr | Llywelyn Fawr |
| Moir | Tangwystyl Goch |
| Braaraghyn as shuyraghyn | slane rolley
|
| Enmys | prinse |
She dooinney ooasle Bretnagh va Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr ny Gruffudd ap Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (c. 1196 – 1 Mayrnt 1244). V'eh ny chied vac lesh Llywelyn Fawr. S'liklee dy dooar e voir Tangwystl (c. 1180/1185 – c. 1210) rere y çhingys clienney.
Raane
[reagh | edit source]Tra v'eh ny ghuilley aeg, she nane jeh ny raaneyn va goit liorish Ree Juan Hostyn myr gioal leighaltys veih e ayr va Gruffudd. Deginee olt 'sy Çhiart Vooar (1215) e heyrey. Er laa baaish e ayr ayns 1240, fo leigh Vretnagh, lhisagh eh va smooinit myr eiyrtyssagh e ayr. Ansherbee, ghow Llywelyn magh eh veih'n eiraght as ren eh fogrey magh Dafydd, e vac lesh e ven heshee Jonee, myr eirey da'n reeriaght. Ren Llywelyn mooarane dy niartaghey staydys Dafydd, s'liklee er-yn-oyr dy vees pohlldey mooar er lieh Gruffudd noi Dafydd lieh-Hostynagh.
Pooar
[reagh | edit source]Hooar Gruffudd thallooyn ayns Ardudwy as Meirionnydd veih'n e ayr, agh ayns 1221 v'eh tayrnit magh kyndagh meereirey ny thallooyn shen. Ayns 1223 haree eh forse jeh armee e ayr noi William Marshal. Lurg shen, chur e ayr eh stiagh ayns pryssoon eddyr 1228 as 1234. Tra v'eh seyrit, va thallooyn currit da reesht, goaill sarey er y chooid smoo jeh ny commoteyn Llŷn, Ceri, Cyfeiliog, Mawddwy, Mochnant as Caereinion.[1]
Pryssoonys
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Va Gruffudd goit myr pryssoonagh liorish e vraar Dafydd tra ghow eh reill er Gwynedd. Lurg ruegys rahoil er joaraghyn Vretyn liorish Ree Inry III Hostyn ayns 1241, lhisagh Dafydd Gruffudd y chur seose ayns coadey'n ree. V'eh ymmyrkit dys Lunnin as currit stiagh ayns pryssoon ayns Toor Lunnin. Ren ben heshee Gruffudd, Senana[2] (foddee dy nee inneen lesh Caradoc ap Thomas veih Moan), coardail 600 margyn y eeck da Inry ry hoi seyrey e fer sheshee as e mac s'aa, Owain, as dy chur da e daa vac s'aa, Dafydd as Rhodri, dy hickyraghey freayltys lhee rish y vargane. Ansherbee, dreill Inry Grudduff as e vac stiagh 'sy phryssoon myr "yeiyn" er-yn-oyr dy chur eh jargaght da ymmyd y ghoaill jeh Gruffudd myr wappin noi e vraar.
Baase
[reagh | edit source]Ansherbee, as eh geearree scapail veih'n Toor ayns 1244, huitt eh sheese as hooar eh baase.[3] T'eh raait dy ghow eh ymmyd jeh tead cummit gyn aarlaghey as va jeant ass brelleenyn as eaddeeyn d'ymmyrkey eh neose veih'n uinnag echey agh, er-yn-oyr dy nee dooinney roayr v'eh, vrish e hrimmid yn tead as huitt eh sheese dys y thalloo raad hooar eh baase.
Ayns 1248, ren abbyn Ystrad Fflur as Aberconwy reaghey filley er ash e chorp dys Bretyn, raad v'eh oanluckit ayns Aberconwy marish e ayr.
Imraaghyn
[reagh | edit source]- ↑ Walker, David (1990). Medieval Wales. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Colin A. Gresham (1973). Eifionydd: a Study in Landownership from the Medieval Period to the Present Day. University of Wales Press. dg. 345. ISBN 978-0-7083-0435-8.
- ↑ Wynford Vaughan-Thomas (1985). Wales, a History. M. Joseph. dg. 10. ISBN 978-0-7181-2468-7.
Kianglaghyn magh
[reagh | edit source]- "GRUFFYDD ap LLYWELYN (bu farw 1244), tywysog gogledd Cymru". Y Bywgraffiadur Cymreig (ayns Bretnish). 1953.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link) - "The Last Prince of Wales: The Death of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd". historyhit.com. 29 Jerrey Fouyir 2010.
- "MAYHEM, TREACHERY AND DEATH: GRUFFUDD AP LLYWELYN". kristiedean.com. 4 Averil 2015.