Nelson Mandela: Difference between revisions

**Nelson Mandela**
Nelson Mandela
	;
Ennym ruggyree	Rolihlahla Mandela
Ruggit	18 Jerrey Souree 1918; Mvezo, Queiggey yn Veayll, yn Affrick Yiass
Hooar baase	6 Mee ny Nollick 2013 (95 bleeaney d'eash); Johannesburg, Gauteng, yn Affrick Yiass
Bun baaish	(respiratory disease (en) )
Boayl oanluckee	Qunu (en)
Ynnyd beaghee	Houghton Estate (en)
Seyraanaght	yn Affrick Yiass
Çhengey	Baarle · Xhosa (en)
Keird	politickeyr · hene-veashnyseyr · leighder · sheerloayreyder politickagh · pryssoonagh politickagh · scaa-screeudeyr
Ynsagh	Ollooscoill Witwatersrand ; Ollooscoill yn Affrick Yiass Bachelor of Arts (en) ; University of Fort Hare (en) ; Ollooscoill Lunnin
Sheshey	Evelyn Mase (en) (Jerrey Fouyir 5, 1944 – Mayrnt 19, 1958); Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (mul) (Mean Souree 14, 1958 – Mayrnt 19, 1996); Graça Machel (en) (Jerrey Souree 18, 1998 – Mee ny Nollick 5, 2013)
Paitçhyn	slane rolley Makgatho Mandela (en) ; Makaziwe Mandela (en) ; Zenani Mandela-Dlamini (en) ; Thembekile Mandela (en) ; Zindzi Mandela (mul) ;
Ayr	Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa
Moir	Nosekeni Fanny
Enmys	Eaghtyrane yn Affrick Yiass; Ard-Scrudeyr y Ghleashaght Neu-Heuit; member of the National Assembly of South Africa (en)
Partee politickagh	y Cohionnal Ashoonagh Affrickagh as Partee Cummynagh yn Affrick Yiass
Olteynys boayrd	Academee Ellynyn as Oaylleeaght America
Credjue	y Taasilaght
Aundyryn	slane rolley Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding : Indian Council for Cultural Relations (en) (1979) ; International Simón Bolívar Prize (1983) ; Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize (1985) ; Sakharov Prize (1988) ; United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights (1988) ; Star of People's Friendship (1988) ; Order of Friendship (Mean Souree 22, 1988) ; Order of Eduardo Mondlane, 1st class (Jerrey Souree 22, 1988) ; Grandmaster of the Order of Good Hope ; Lenin Peace Prize (1990) ; Order of Lenin (1990) ; honorary degree from Spelman College (1990) ; Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize (1991) ; honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (1991) ; Order of José Martí (1991) ; Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation (1992) ; honorary doctor of the Peking University (1992) ; Nobel Peace Prize (1993) ; Fulbright Prize (1993) ; Gold Olympic Order (1994) ; Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali ; Order of Augusto César Sandino ; Bruno Kreisky Award for Services to Human Rights ; honorary Canadian citizenship ; Philadelphia Liberty Medal ; Bharat Ratna ; Arthur Ashe Courage Award ; Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights ; Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (Mee Houney 20, 1995) ; honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (1993) ; Ahimsa Award (2006) ; Delta Prize for Global Understanding ; Order of Friendship ; Congressional Gold Medal ; Order of Merit (1995) ; Isitwalandwe Medal ; Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo ; Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ; Order of Stara Planina ; Nishan-e-Pakistan ; Order of Playa Girón ; Order of Jamaica ; Order of the Star of Ghana ; Order of the Smile ; Order of Agostinho Neto ; Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty ; honorary doctor of the Autonomous University of Barcelona ; honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong ; honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta ; honorary doctor of the University of Pretoria ; honorary doctor of the Howard University ; Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John ; Alan Paton Award (1995) : Long Walk to Freedom (en) ; Order of the Elephant (Toshiaght Arree 18, 1996) ; Royal Order of the Seraphim (Mayrnt 3, 1997) ; Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (Boaldyn 7, 1997) ; Order of the Nile (1997) ; Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎ (1998) ; Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada (Mean Fouyir 24, 1998) ; Honorary doctor of Leiden University (1999) ; Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎ (1999) ; Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (Mayrnt 10, 1999) ; Presidential Medal of Freedom (Boaldyn 5, 1999) ; Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class (Boaldyn 5, 1999) ; Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (Mean Souree 14, 1999) ; Gandhi Peace Prize (2000) ; Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal (2002) ; Order of the Lion : Bakili Muluzi (mul) (2002) ; Platinum Order of Mapungubwe : Thabo Mbeki (en) (Mee ny Nollick 10, 2002) ; Order of Saint John (2004) ; Honorary Doctor at Karolinska Institutet (Boaldyn 13, 2005) ; Giuseppe Motta Medal (2006) ; Ambassador of Conscience Award (2006) ; Mo Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership (2007) ; Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle (Mean Souree 11, 2010) ; honorary doctorate of the University of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria (2010) ; honorary citizen of Paris (2013) ; Honorary doctorate from the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne (Mean Souree 10, 1996) ; honorary doctor of Paris 8 University (2005) ; Freedom of the London Borough of Greenwich (1983) ; Freedom of the Royal Borough of Greenwich (Mayrnt 13, 2012) ; World Rugby Hall of Fame (2015) ;
Kianglaghyn fysseree as sheshoil
IMDb	nm0541691
Discogs ID	83165
X	NelsonMandela
	nelsonmandela.org

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Aavriwnys s'noa er 00:41, 3 Mee ny Nollick 2024

She irreyder magh as politickeyr noi-apartheid veih'n Affrick Yiass va Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 Jerrey Souree 1918 – 5 Mee ny Nollick 2013). V'eh ny Eaghtyrane er yn Affrick Yiass veih'n vlein 1994 derrey yn vlein 1999. V'eh ny chied dooinney gorrym va reiht myr Eaghtyrane, as eh reiht 'sy chied ard-reihys yl-chynneeagh 'sy çheer.

Kianglaghyn magh

Oikyn politickagh
Hie roish F. W. de Klerk myr Eaghtyrane Steat yn Affrick Yiass	Eaghtyrane yn Affrick Yiass 1994–1999	Haink ny yei Thabo Mbeki
Oikyn partee politickagh
Hie roish Oliver Tambo	Eaghtyrane y Chohionnal Ashoonagh Affrickagh 1991–1997	Haink ny yei Thabo Mbeki
Currymyn diploamagh
Hie roish Andrés Pastrana Arango	Ard-Scrudeyr y Ghleashaght Neu-Heuit 1998–1999	Haink ny yei Thabo Mbeki

@@ Linney 1: / Linney 1: @@
-{{Kishtey fys politickeyr
+{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney
- |ennym           =Nelson Mandela
+| ennym_ruggyr = Rolihlahla Mandela
+| boayl_ruggyr = [[Mvezo]], Queiggey yn Veayll, [[Unnaneys yn Affrick Yiass|yn Affrick Yiass]]
- |caslys          =Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg
+| date_baaish = {{date as eash marroo|2013|12|6|1918|7|18|df=y}}
- |kione-linney    =Nelson ayns Mee Voaldyn, 2008
- |ard-ennym1      =[[Eaghtyrane ny h-Affrick Yiass]]
+| boayl_baaish = [[Johannesburg]], Gauteng, yn Affrick Yiass
+}}
- |date1           =10 Boaldyn 1994 &mdash; 14 M. Souree 1999
+She irreyder magh as politickeyr noi-''[[apartheid]]'' veih'n [[Yn Affrick Yiass|Affrick Yiass]] va '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' (18 Jerrey Souree 1918 &ndash; 5 Mee ny Nollick 2013). V'eh ny Eaghtyrane er yn Affrick Yiass veih'n vlein 1994 derrey yn vlein 1999. V'eh ny chied dooinney gorrym va reiht myr Eaghtyrane, as eh reiht 'sy chied ard-reihys yl-chynneeagh 'sy çheer.
- |roie-immeeaght1 =[[F. W. de Klerk]]
- |eiyrtyssagh1    =[[Thabo Mbeki]]
- |laa_ruggyr      ={{Date ruggit as eash|1918|7|18|df=y}}
- |boayl_ruggyr    =[[Mvezo]], [[Unnaneys ny h-Affrick Yiass|yn Affrick Yiass]]
- |laa_baaish      =[[6 Mee ny Nollick]] [[2013]]
- |boayl_baaish    =[[Johannesburg]], yn Affrick Yiass
- |partee          =[[Cohaglym Ashoonagh ny h-Affrick]]
- |gerrym          =
- |sheshey         ={{nowrap|[[Evelyn Mase|Evelyn Ntoko Mase]] <small>(1944–1957)</small>}}<br />[[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela|Winnie Madikizela]] <small>(1958–1996)</small><br />[[Graça Machel]] <small>(1998–jiu)</small>
- |www             ={{URL|www.nelsonmandela.org}}
- |}}
-She irreyder magh as politickeyr noi-''[[apartheid]]'' veih'n [[Yn Affrick Yiass|Affrick Yiass]] eh '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' (r. 18 J. Souree, 1918 – 5 Mee ny Nollick, 2013). V'eh ny Eaghtyrane er yn Affrick Yiass veih'n vlein 1994 derrey yn vlein 1999. V'eh ny chied dooinney gorrym va reiht myr Eaghtyrane, as eh reiht 'sy chied ard-reihys yl-chynneeagh 'sy çheer.
+==Kianglaghyn magh==
-== Kiangley mooie ==
-{{commonscat|Nelson Mandela}}
+{{commonscat}}
-{{wikiquote}}
+{{Wikiquote}}
-*{{URL|www.nelsonmandela.org|Ynnyd-eggey oikoil}}
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210125000203/http://www.nelsonmandelachildrensfund.com/ Sthock-argid Paitçhyn Nelson Mandela]
-{{bun}}
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130707224033/http://www.nelsonmandela.org/ Nelson Mandela Foundation] (tashtit)
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Mandela, Nelson}}
+* [http://www.mandelarhodes.org/ Mandela Rhodes Foundation]
+* [http://www.theelders.org/ The Elders]
+* [http://www.nelsonmandelamuseum.org.za/ Thie Tashtee Nelson Mandela]
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120305110400/http://www.mandeladay.com/ Laa Nelson Mandela] (tashtit)
+* [https://southafrica-info.com/history/nelson-mandela-genealogy-family-tree/ Cummey shennayraght Nelson Mandela]
+* {{IMDb name|0541691}}
+* {{C-SPAN|14215}}
+* {{Nobelprize}}
+{{S-start}}
+{{S-off}}
+{{S-bef|before=[[F. W. de Klerk]]|as=[[Eaghtyrane Steat yn Affrick Yiass]]}}
+{{S-ttl|title=[[Eaghtyrane yn Affrick Yiass]]|years=1994–1999}}
+{{S-aft|after=[[Thabo Mbeki]]}}
+|-
+{{s-ppo}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[Oliver Tambo]]}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Cohionnal Ashoonagh Affrickagh|Eaghtyrane y Chohionnal Ashoonagh Affrickagh]]|years=1991–1997}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Thabo Mbeki]]}}
+|-
+{{S-dip}}
+{{S-bef|before=[[Andrés Pastrana Arango]]}}
+{{S-ttl|title={{nowrap|[[Yn Ghleashagh Neu-Heuit|Ard-Scrudeyr y Ghleashaght Neu-Heuit]]}}|years=1998–1999}}
+{{S-aft|after=[[Thabo Mbeki]]}}
+{{S-end}}
+{{Gurneil eaghtyrys}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Mandela, Nelson}}
 [[Ronney:Nelson Mandela| ]]
 [[Ronney:Ruggyryn 'sy vlein 1918]]
-[[Ronney:Eaghtyraneyn ny h-Affrick Yiass]]
+[[Ronney:Baaseyn 'sy vlein 2013]]
-[[Ronney:Eaghtyraneyn Chohaglym Ashoonagh ny h-Affrick]]
+[[Ronney:Screeudeyryn firryn Affrickagh Yiass]]
-[[Ronney:Deinchaarjyn Affrickagh Jiassey]]
+[[Ronney:Leighderyn firryn Affrickagh Yiass]]
-[[Ronney:Leighderyn Affrickagh Jiasssey]]
+[[Ronney:Miallee Affrickagh Yiass]]
+[[Ronney:Politickeyryn firryn Affrickagh Yiass]]
-{{Link GA|en}}
+[[Ronney:Ashoonaghteyryn Affrickagh as Gorrym]]
-{{Link FA|eu}}
+[[Ronney:Noi-chapitlee]]
-{{Link FA|th}}
+[[Ronney:Sheerloayreyderyn Affrickagh Yiass er son VGYS-SGYF]]
-{{Link FA|ca}}
+[[Ronney:Leighderyn Onnoragh y Ree]]
-{{Link GA|fr}}
+[[Ronney:Olteynyn Hionnal Ashoonagh yn Affrick Yiass]]
-{{Link GA|no}}
+[[Ronney:Olteynyn Phartee Cummynagh yn Affrick Yiass]]
-{{Link FA|pt}}
+[[Ronney:Lauryssee Aundyr Shee Nobel]]
+[[Ronney:Feallee seyrit veih'n traitoorys]]
+[[Ronney:Feallee ass Baljaght Ynnydagh King Sabata Dalindyebo]]
+[[Ronney:Kimmee pholitickagh]]
+[[Ronney:Eaghtyraneyn y Chohionnal Ashoonagh Affrickagh]]
+[[Ronney:Eaghtyraneyn yn Affrick Yiass]]
+[[Ronney:Stroiederyn]]
+[[Ronney:Ard-Scrudeyryn y Ghleashaght Neu-Heuit]]
+[[Ronney:Sheerloayreyderyn Affrickagh Yiass noi'n neuchoveshtey]]
+[[Ronney:Hene-veashnyseyryn Affrickagh Yiass]]
+[[Ronney:Screeudeyryn Marksagh Affrickagh Yiass]]
+[[Ronney:Saasilee Affrickagh Yiass]]
+[[Ronney:Ashoonaghteyryn Affrickagh Yiass]]
+[[Ronney:Lauryssee Nobel Affrickagh Yiass]]
+[[Ronney:Pryssoonee Affrickagh Yiass]]
+[[Ronney:Bun-chaghlaaderyn Affrickagh Yiass]]
+[[Ronney:Soshiallee Affrickagh Yiass]]
+[[Ronney:Skimmee uMkhonto weSizwe]]
+[[Ronney:Sleih Xhosa]]

Gurneil eaghtyrys
Eddyrashoonagh	FAST ISNI VIAF WorldCat
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Ard-scoillaryn	CiNii
Ellyneyryn	MusicBrainz Te Papa (y Teelynn Noa) ULAN
Sleih	Deutsche Biographie Trove
Elley	NARA SNAC 2 IdRef