forked from scikit-learn/scikit-learn.github.io
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathsklearn.cluster.Birch.html
689 lines (645 loc) · 49.6 KB
/
sklearn.cluster.Birch.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en" > <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" > <!--<![endif]-->
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.19: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/" />
<meta property="og:title" content="sklearn.cluster.Birch" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://scikit-learn/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.cluster.Birch.html" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="scikit-learn" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Examples using sklearn.cluster.Birch: Compare BIRCH and MiniBatchKMeans Comparing different clustering algorithms on toy datasets" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://scikit-learn/stable/_images/sphx_glr_plot_birch_vs_minibatchkmeans_thumb.png" />
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="" />
<meta name="description" content="Examples using sklearn.cluster.Birch: Compare BIRCH and MiniBatchKMeans Comparing different clustering algorithms on toy datasets" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>sklearn.cluster.Birch — scikit-learn 1.4.dev0 documentation</title>
<link rel="canonical" href="http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.cluster.Birch.html" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../_static/favicon.ico"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/css/vendor/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/css/theme.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/copybutton.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/plot_directive.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Vibur" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/jupyterlite_sphinx.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/sg_gallery.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/sg_gallery-binder.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/sg_gallery-dataframe.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/sg_gallery-rendered-html.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/css/theme.css" type="text/css" />
<script id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../../" src="../../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
<script src="../../_static/js/vendor/jquery-3.6.3.slim.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav id="navbar" class="sk-docs-navbar navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-light py-0">
<div class="container-fluid sk-docs-container px-0">
<a class="navbar-brand py-0" href="../../index.html">
<img
class="sk-brand-img"
src="../../_static/scikit-learn-logo-small.png"
alt="logo"/>
</a>
<button
id="sk-navbar-toggler"
class="navbar-toggler"
type="button"
data-toggle="collapse"
data-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent"
aria-expanded="false"
aria-label="Toggle navigation"
>
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="sk-navbar-collapse collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link" href="../../install.html">Install</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link" href="../../user_guide.html">User Guide</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link" href="../classes.html">API</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link" href="../../auto_examples/index.html">Examples</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://blog.scikit-learn.org/">Community</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="../../getting_started.html" >Getting Started</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="../../tutorial/index.html" >Tutorial</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="../../whats_new/v1.4.html" >What's new</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="../../glossary.html" >Glossary</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="../../developers/index.html" >Development</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="../../faq.html" >FAQ</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="../../support.html" >Support</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="../../related_projects.html" >Related packages</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="../../roadmap.html" >Roadmap</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="../../governance.html" >Governance</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="../../about.html" >About us</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn" >GitHub</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="https://scikit-learn.org/dev/versions.html" >Other Versions and Download</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown nav-more-item-dropdown">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">More</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="../../getting_started.html" >Getting Started</a>
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="../../tutorial/index.html" >Tutorial</a>
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="../../whats_new/v1.4.html" >What's new</a>
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="../../glossary.html" >Glossary</a>
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="../../developers/index.html" >Development</a>
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="../../faq.html" >FAQ</a>
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="../../support.html" >Support</a>
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="../../related_projects.html" >Related packages</a>
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="../../roadmap.html" >Roadmap</a>
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="../../governance.html" >Governance</a>
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="../../about.html" >About us</a>
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn" >GitHub</a>
<a class="sk-nav-dropdown-item dropdown-item" href="https://scikit-learn.org/dev/versions.html" >Other Versions and Download</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div id="searchbox" role="search">
<div class="searchformwrapper">
<form class="search" action="../../search.html" method="get">
<input class="sk-search-text-input" type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" />
<input class="sk-search-text-btn" type="submit" value="Go" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="d-flex" id="sk-doc-wrapper">
<input type="checkbox" name="sk-toggle-checkbox" id="sk-toggle-checkbox">
<label id="sk-sidemenu-toggle" class="sk-btn-toggle-toc btn sk-btn-primary" for="sk-toggle-checkbox">Toggle Menu</label>
<div id="sk-sidebar-wrapper" class="border-right">
<div class="sk-sidebar-toc-wrapper">
<div class="btn-group w-100 mb-2" role="group" aria-label="rellinks">
<a href="sklearn.cluster.AgglomerativeClustering.html" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1" sk-rellink-tooltip="sklearn.cluster.AgglomerativeClustering">Prev</a><a href="../classes.html" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1" sk-rellink-tooltip="API Reference">Up</a>
<a href="sklearn.cluster.DBSCAN.html" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1" sk-rellink-tooltip="sklearn.cluster.DBSCAN">Next</a>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger p-1 mb-2" role="alert">
<p class="text-center mb-0">
<strong>scikit-learn 1.4.dev0</strong><br/>
<a href="http://scikit-learn.org/dev/versions.html">Other versions</a>
</p>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning p-1 mb-2" role="alert">
<p class="text-center mb-0">
Please <a class="font-weight-bold" href="../../about.html#citing-scikit-learn"><string>cite us</string></a> if you use the software.
</p>
</div>
<div class="sk-sidebar-toc">
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sklearn.cluster</span></code>.Birch</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Birch</span></code></a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Birch.fit</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit_predict"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Birch.fit_predict</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit_transform"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Birch.fit_transform</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_feature_names_out"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Birch.get_feature_names_out</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_metadata_routing"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Birch.get_metadata_routing</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_params"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Birch.get_params</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.partial_fit"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Birch.partial_fit</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.predict"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Birch.predict</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.set_output"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Birch.set_output</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.set_params"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Birch.set_params</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.transform"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Birch.transform</span></code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#examples-using-sklearn-cluster-birch">Examples using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sklearn.cluster.Birch</span></code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="sk-page-content-wrapper">
<div class="sk-page-content container-fluid body px-md-3" role="main">
<section id="sklearn-cluster-birch">
<h1><a class="reference internal" href="../classes.html#module-sklearn.cluster" title="sklearn.cluster"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sklearn.cluster</span></code></a>.Birch<a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn-cluster-birch" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="sklearn.cluster.Birch">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">sklearn.cluster.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Birch</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">threshold</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0.5</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">branching_factor</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">50</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">n_clusters</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">3</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">compute_labels</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">copy</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/702316c27/sklearn/cluster/_birch.py#L361"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Implements the BIRCH clustering algorithm.</p>
<p>It is a memory-efficient, online-learning algorithm provided as an
alternative to <a class="reference internal" href="sklearn.cluster.MiniBatchKMeans.html#sklearn.cluster.MiniBatchKMeans" title="sklearn.cluster.MiniBatchKMeans"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MiniBatchKMeans</span></code></a>. It constructs a tree
data structure with the cluster centroids being read off the leaf.
These can be either the final cluster centroids or can be provided as input
to another clustering algorithm such as <a class="reference internal" href="sklearn.cluster.AgglomerativeClustering.html#sklearn.cluster.AgglomerativeClustering" title="sklearn.cluster.AgglomerativeClustering"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AgglomerativeClustering</span></code></a>.</p>
<p>Read more in the <a class="reference internal" href="../clustering.html#birch"><span class="std std-ref">User Guide</span></a>.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 0.16.</span></p>
</div>
<dl class="field-list">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>threshold</strong><span class="classifier">float, default=0.5</span></dt><dd><p>The radius of the subcluster obtained by merging a new sample and the
closest subcluster should be lesser than the threshold. Otherwise a new
subcluster is started. Setting this value to be very low promotes
splitting and vice-versa.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>branching_factor</strong><span class="classifier">int, default=50</span></dt><dd><p>Maximum number of CF subclusters in each node. If a new samples enters
such that the number of subclusters exceed the branching_factor then
that node is split into two nodes with the subclusters redistributed
in each. The parent subcluster of that node is removed and two new
subclusters are added as parents of the 2 split nodes.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>n_clusters</strong><span class="classifier">int, instance of sklearn.cluster model or None, default=3</span></dt><dd><p>Number of clusters after the final clustering step, which treats the
subclusters from the leaves as new samples.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> : the final clustering step is not performed and the
subclusters are returned as they are.</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="../classes.html#module-sklearn.cluster" title="sklearn.cluster"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sklearn.cluster</span></code></a> Estimator : If a model is provided, the model
is fit treating the subclusters as new samples and the initial data
is mapped to the label of the closest subcluster.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> : the model fit is <a class="reference internal" href="sklearn.cluster.AgglomerativeClustering.html#sklearn.cluster.AgglomerativeClustering" title="sklearn.cluster.AgglomerativeClustering"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AgglomerativeClustering</span></code></a> with
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">n_clusters</span></code> set to be equal to the int.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt><strong>compute_labels</strong><span class="classifier">bool, default=True</span></dt><dd><p>Whether or not to compute labels for each fit.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>copy</strong><span class="classifier">bool, default=True</span></dt><dd><p>Whether or not to make a copy of the given data. If set to False,
the initial data will be overwritten.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Attributes<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><dl>
<dt><strong>root_</strong><span class="classifier">_CFNode</span></dt><dd><p>Root of the CFTree.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>dummy_leaf_</strong><span class="classifier">_CFNode</span></dt><dd><p>Start pointer to all the leaves.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>subcluster_centers_</strong><span class="classifier">ndarray</span></dt><dd><p>Centroids of all subclusters read directly from the leaves.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>subcluster_labels_</strong><span class="classifier">ndarray</span></dt><dd><p>Labels assigned to the centroids of the subclusters after
they are clustered globally.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>labels_</strong><span class="classifier">ndarray of shape (n_samples,)</span></dt><dd><p>Array of labels assigned to the input data.
if partial_fit is used instead of fit, they are assigned to the
last batch of data.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>n_features_in_</strong><span class="classifier">int</span></dt><dd><p>Number of features seen during <a class="reference internal" href="../../glossary.html#term-fit"><span class="xref std std-term">fit</span></a>.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 0.24.</span></p>
</div>
</dd>
<dt><strong>feature_names_in_</strong><span class="classifier">ndarray of shape (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">n_features_in_</span></code>,)</span></dt><dd><p>Names of features seen during <a class="reference internal" href="../../glossary.html#term-fit"><span class="xref std std-term">fit</span></a>. Defined only when <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">X</span></code>
has feature names that are all strings.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 1.0.</span></p>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="admonition seealso">
<p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
<dl class="simple">
<dt><a class="reference internal" href="sklearn.cluster.MiniBatchKMeans.html#sklearn.cluster.MiniBatchKMeans" title="sklearn.cluster.MiniBatchKMeans"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MiniBatchKMeans</span></code></a></dt><dd><p>Alternative implementation that does incremental updates of the centers’ positions using mini-batches.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p class="rubric">Notes</p>
<p>The tree data structure consists of nodes with each node consisting of
a number of subclusters. The maximum number of subclusters in a node
is determined by the branching factor. Each subcluster maintains a
linear sum, squared sum and the number of samples in that subcluster.
In addition, each subcluster can also have a node as its child, if the
subcluster is not a member of a leaf node.</p>
<p>For a new point entering the root, it is merged with the subcluster closest
to it and the linear sum, squared sum and the number of samples of that
subcluster are updated. This is done recursively till the properties of
the leaf node are updated.</p>
<p class="rubric">References</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Tian Zhang, Raghu Ramakrishnan, Maron Livny
BIRCH: An efficient data clustering method for large databases.
<a class="reference external" href="https://www.cs.sfu.ca/CourseCentral/459/han/papers/zhang96.pdf">https://www.cs.sfu.ca/CourseCentral/459/han/papers/zhang96.pdf</a></p></li>
<li><p>Roberto Perdisci
JBirch - Java implementation of BIRCH clustering algorithm
<a class="reference external" href="https://code.google.com/archive/p/jbirch">https://code.google.com/archive/p/jbirch</a></p></li>
</ul>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">sklearn.cluster</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Birch</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">X</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">0.3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">0.3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">0.3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">0.3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]]</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">brc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Birch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n_clusters</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">brc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="go">Birch(n_clusters=None)</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">brc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">predict</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="go">array([0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1])</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p class="rubric">Methods</p>
<table class="autosummary longtable docutils align-default">
<tbody>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit" title="sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fit</span></code></a>(X[, y])</p></td>
<td><p>Build a CF Tree for the input data.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit_predict" title="sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit_predict"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fit_predict</span></code></a>(X[, y])</p></td>
<td><p>Perform clustering on <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">X</span></code> and returns cluster labels.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit_transform" title="sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit_transform"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fit_transform</span></code></a>(X[, y])</p></td>
<td><p>Fit to data, then transform it.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_feature_names_out" title="sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_feature_names_out"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_feature_names_out</span></code></a>([input_features])</p></td>
<td><p>Get output feature names for transformation.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_metadata_routing" title="sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_metadata_routing"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_metadata_routing</span></code></a>()</p></td>
<td><p>Get metadata routing of this object.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_params" title="sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_params"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_params</span></code></a>([deep])</p></td>
<td><p>Get parameters for this estimator.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.partial_fit" title="sklearn.cluster.Birch.partial_fit"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">partial_fit</span></code></a>([X, y])</p></td>
<td><p>Online learning.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.predict" title="sklearn.cluster.Birch.predict"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">predict</span></code></a>(X)</p></td>
<td><p>Predict data using the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">centroids_</span></code> of subclusters.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.set_output" title="sklearn.cluster.Birch.set_output"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set_output</span></code></a>(*[, transform])</p></td>
<td><p>Set output container.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.set_params" title="sklearn.cluster.Birch.set_params"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set_params</span></code></a>(**params)</p></td>
<td><p>Set the parameters of this estimator.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.transform" title="sklearn.cluster.Birch.transform"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">transform</span></code></a>(X)</p></td>
<td><p>Transform X into subcluster centroids dimension.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">fit</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">X</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">y</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/702316c27/sklearn/cluster/_birch.py#L506"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Build a CF Tree for the input data.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>X</strong><span class="classifier">{array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)</span></dt><dd><p>Input data.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>y</strong><span class="classifier">Ignored</span></dt><dd><p>Not used, present here for API consistency by convention.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><dl class="simple">
<dt>self</dt><dd><p>Fitted estimator.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit_predict">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">fit_predict</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">X</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">y</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">kwargs</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/702316c27/sklearn/base.py#L772"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit_predict" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Perform clustering on <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">X</span></code> and returns cluster labels.</p>
<dl class="field-list">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><dl>
<dt><strong>X</strong><span class="classifier">array-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)</span></dt><dd><p>Input data.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>y</strong><span class="classifier">Ignored</span></dt><dd><p>Not used, present for API consistency by convention.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>**kwargs</strong><span class="classifier">dict</span></dt><dd><p>Arguments to be passed to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fit</span></code>.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 1.4.</span></p>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>labels</strong><span class="classifier">ndarray of shape (n_samples,), dtype=np.int64</span></dt><dd><p>Cluster labels.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit_transform">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">fit_transform</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">X</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">y</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">fit_params</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/702316c27/sklearn/base.py#L893"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.fit_transform" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Fit to data, then transform it.</p>
<p>Fits transformer to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">X</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">y</span></code> with optional parameters <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fit_params</span></code>
and returns a transformed version of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">X</span></code>.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>X</strong><span class="classifier">array-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)</span></dt><dd><p>Input samples.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>y</strong><span class="classifier">array-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs), default=None</span></dt><dd><p>Target values (None for unsupervised transformations).</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>**fit_params</strong><span class="classifier">dict</span></dt><dd><p>Additional fit parameters.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>X_new</strong><span class="classifier">ndarray array of shape (n_samples, n_features_new)</span></dt><dd><p>Transformed array.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_feature_names_out">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_feature_names_out</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">input_features</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/702316c27/sklearn/base.py#L971"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_feature_names_out" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Get output feature names for transformation.</p>
<p>The feature names out will prefixed by the lowercased class name. For
example, if the transformer outputs 3 features, then the feature names
out are: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">["class_name0",</span> <span class="pre">"class_name1",</span> <span class="pre">"class_name2"]</span></code>.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>input_features</strong><span class="classifier">array-like of str or None, default=None</span></dt><dd><p>Only used to validate feature names with the names seen in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fit</span></code>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>feature_names_out</strong><span class="classifier">ndarray of str objects</span></dt><dd><p>Transformed feature names.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_metadata_routing">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_metadata_routing</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/702316c27/sklearn/utils/_metadata_requests.py#L1287"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_metadata_routing" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Get metadata routing of this object.</p>
<p>Please check <a class="reference internal" href="../../metadata_routing.html#metadata-routing"><span class="std std-ref">User Guide</span></a> on how the routing
mechanism works.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>routing</strong><span class="classifier">MetadataRequest</span></dt><dd><p>A <a class="reference internal" href="sklearn.utils.metadata_routing.MetadataRequest.html#sklearn.utils.metadata_routing.MetadataRequest" title="sklearn.utils.metadata_routing.MetadataRequest"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MetadataRequest</span></code></a> encapsulating
routing information.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_params">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_params</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">deep</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/702316c27/sklearn/base.py#L178"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.get_params" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Get parameters for this estimator.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>deep</strong><span class="classifier">bool, default=True</span></dt><dd><p>If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and
contained subobjects that are estimators.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>params</strong><span class="classifier">dict</span></dt><dd><p>Parameter names mapped to their values.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="sklearn.cluster.Birch.partial_fit">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">partial_fit</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">X</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">y</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/702316c27/sklearn/cluster/_birch.py#L613"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.partial_fit" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Online learning. Prevents rebuilding of CFTree from scratch.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>X</strong><span class="classifier">{array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features), default=None</span></dt><dd><p>Input data. If X is not provided, only the global clustering
step is done.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>y</strong><span class="classifier">Ignored</span></dt><dd><p>Not used, present here for API consistency by convention.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><dl class="simple">
<dt>self</dt><dd><p>Fitted estimator.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="sklearn.cluster.Birch.predict">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">predict</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">X</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/702316c27/sklearn/cluster/_birch.py#L651"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.predict" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Predict data using the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">centroids_</span></code> of subclusters.</p>
<p>Avoid computation of the row norms of X.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>X</strong><span class="classifier">{array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)</span></dt><dd><p>Input data.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>labels</strong><span class="classifier">ndarray of shape(n_samples,)</span></dt><dd><p>Labelled data.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="sklearn.cluster.Birch.set_output">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_output</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">transform</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/702316c27/sklearn/utils/_set_output.py#L213"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.set_output" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Set output container.</p>
<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../auto_examples/miscellaneous/plot_set_output.html#sphx-glr-auto-examples-miscellaneous-plot-set-output-py"><span class="std std-ref">Introducing the set_output API</span></a>
for an example on how to use the API.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>transform</strong><span class="classifier">{“default”, “pandas”}, default=None</span></dt><dd><p>Configure output of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">transform</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fit_transform</span></code>.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"default"</span></code>: Default output format of a transformer</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"pandas"</span></code>: DataFrame output</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>: Transform configuration is unchanged</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>self</strong><span class="classifier">estimator instance</span></dt><dd><p>Estimator instance.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="sklearn.cluster.Birch.set_params">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_params</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">params</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/702316c27/sklearn/base.py#L202"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.set_params" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Set the parameters of this estimator.</p>
<p>The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects
(such as <a class="reference internal" href="sklearn.pipeline.Pipeline.html#sklearn.pipeline.Pipeline" title="sklearn.pipeline.Pipeline"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Pipeline</span></code></a>). The latter have
parameters of the form <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><component>__<parameter></span></code> so that it’s
possible to update each component of a nested object.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>**params</strong><span class="classifier">dict</span></dt><dd><p>Estimator parameters.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>self</strong><span class="classifier">estimator instance</span></dt><dd><p>Estimator instance.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="sklearn.cluster.Birch.transform">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">transform</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">X</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/702316c27/sklearn/cluster/_birch.py#L681"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#sklearn.cluster.Birch.transform" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Transform X into subcluster centroids dimension.</p>
<p>Each dimension represents the distance from the sample point to each
cluster centroid.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>X</strong><span class="classifier">{array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)</span></dt><dd><p>Input data.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>X_trans</strong><span class="classifier">{array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_clusters)</span></dt><dd><p>Transformed data.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<section id="examples-using-sklearn-cluster-birch">
<h2>Examples using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sklearn.cluster.Birch</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#examples-using-sklearn-cluster-birch" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnails"><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example compares the timing of BIRCH (with and without the global clustering step) and Min..."><img alt="" src="../../_images/sphx_glr_plot_birch_vs_minibatchkmeans_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="../../auto_examples/cluster/plot_birch_vs_minibatchkmeans.html#sphx-glr-auto-examples-cluster-plot-birch-vs-minibatchkmeans-py"><span class="std std-ref">Compare BIRCH and MiniBatchKMeans</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Compare BIRCH and MiniBatchKMeans</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example shows characteristics of different clustering algorithms on datasets that are "int..."><img alt="" src="../../_images/sphx_glr_plot_cluster_comparison_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="../../auto_examples/cluster/plot_cluster_comparison.html#sphx-glr-auto-examples-cluster-plot-cluster-comparison-py"><span class="std std-ref">Comparing different clustering algorithms on toy datasets</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Comparing different clustering algorithms on toy datasets</div>
</div></div><div class="clearer"></div></section>
</section>
</div>
<div class="container">
<footer class="sk-content-footer">
© 2007 - 2023, scikit-learn developers (BSD License).
<a href="../../_sources/modules/generated/sklearn.cluster.Birch.rst.txt" rel="nofollow">Show this page source</a>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="../../_static/js/vendor/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script>
window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date;
ga('create', 'UA-22606712-2', 'auto');
ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);
ga('send', 'pageview');
</script>
<script async src='https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js'></script>
<script defer data-domain="scikit-learn.org" src="https://views.scientific-python.org/js/script.js">
</script>
<script src="../../_static/clipboard.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
/* Add a [>>>] button on the top-right corner of code samples to hide
* the >>> and ... prompts and the output and thus make the code
* copyable. */
var div = $('.highlight-python .highlight,' +
'.highlight-python3 .highlight,' +
'.highlight-pycon .highlight,' +
'.highlight-default .highlight')
var pre = div.find('pre');
// get the styles from the current theme
pre.parent().parent().css('position', 'relative');
// create and add the button to all the code blocks that contain >>>
div.each(function(index) {
var jthis = $(this);
// tracebacks (.gt) contain bare text elements that need to be
// wrapped in a span to work with .nextUntil() (see later)
jthis.find('pre:has(.gt)').contents().filter(function() {
return ((this.nodeType == 3) && (this.data.trim().length > 0));
}).wrap('<span>');
});
/*** Add permalink buttons next to glossary terms ***/
$('dl.glossary > dt[id]').append(function() {
return ('<a class="headerlink" href="#' +
this.getAttribute('id') +
'" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a>');
});
});
</script>
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-chtml.js"></script>
<script src="https://scikit-learn.org/versionwarning.js"></script>
</body>
</html>