custom_formats.rst

.. index::
    single: Translation; Adding Custom Format Support

Adding Custom Format Support

Sometimes, you need to deal with custom formats for translation files. The Translation component is flexible enough to support this. Just create a loader (to load translations) and, optionally, a dumper (to dump translations).

Imagine that you have a custom format where translation messages are defined using one line for each translation and parentheses to wrap the key and the message. A translation file would look like this:

(welcome)(accueil)
(goodbye)(au revoir)
(hello)(bonjour)

Creating a Custom Loader

To define a custom loader that is able to read these kinds of files, you must create a new class that implements the :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\Loader\\LoaderInterface`. The :method:`Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\Loader\\LoaderInterface::load` method will get a filename and parse it into an array. Then, it will create the catalog that will be returned:

use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\LoaderInterface;

class MyFormatLoader implements LoaderInterface
{
    public function load($resource, $locale, $domain = 'messages')
    {
        $messages = array();
        $lines = file($resource);

        foreach ($lines as $line) {
            if (preg_match('/\(([^\)]+)\)\(([^\)]+)\)/', $line, $matches)) {
                $messages[$matches[1]] = $matches[2];
            }
        }

        $messageCatalogue = new MessageCatalogue($locale);
        $messageCatalogue->add($messages, $domain);

        return $messageCatalogue;
    }

}

Once created, it can be used as any other loader:

use Symfony\Component\Translation\Translator;

$translator = new Translator('fr_FR');
$translator->addLoader('my_format', new MyFormatLoader());

$translator->addResource('my_format', __DIR__.'/translations/messages.txt', 'fr_FR');

var_dump($translator->trans('welcome'));

It will print "accueil".

Creating a Custom Dumper

It is also possible to create a custom dumper for your format, which is useful when using the extraction commands. To do so, a new class implementing the :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\Dumper\\DumperInterface` must be created. To write the dump contents into a file, extending the :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\Dumper\\FileDumper` class will save a few lines:

use Symfony\Component\Translation\MessageCatalogue;
use Symfony\Component\Translation\Dumper\FileDumper;

class MyFormatDumper extends FileDumper
{
    public function formatCatalogue(MessageCatalogue $messages, $domain, array $options = array())
    {
        $output = '';

        foreach ($messages->all($domain) as $source => $target) {
            $output .= sprintf("(%s)(%s)\n", $source, $target);
        }

        return $output;
    }

    protected function getExtension()
    {
        return 'txt';
    }
}

Format a message catalogue

In some cases, you want to send the dump contents as a response instead of writing them in files. To do this, you can use the formatCatalogue method. In this case, you must pass the domain argument, which determines the list of messages that should be dumped.

The :method:`Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\Dumper\\FileDumper::formatCatalogue` method creates the output string, that will be used by the :method:`Symfony\\Component\\Translation\\Dumper\\FileDumper::dump` method of the FileDumper class to create the file. The dumper can be used like any other built-in dumper. In the following example, the translation messages defined in the YAML file are dumped into a text file with the custom format:

use Symfony\Component\Translation\Loader\YamlFileLoader;

$loader = new YamlFileLoader();
$translations = $loader->load(__DIR__ . '/translations/messages.fr_FR.yaml' , 'fr_FR');

$dumper = new MyFormatDumper();
$dumper->dump($translations, array('path' => __DIR__.'/dumps'));