common-time-duration-input.md

title	description	type	page_title	slug	position	tags	ticketid	res_type
Time duration input for more than 24 hours	How to create a time duration input component that accepts more than 24 hours?	how-to	Time duration input for more than 24 hours	common-kb-time-duration-input		date, time, input, more than 24	1540856	kb

Environment

Product

DateTimePicker for Blazor

Description

I want to have an input which I can use to set a time duration of more than 24 hours. I tried DateTimePicker but could not exceed 24 hours.

The use case would be to choose a start datetime and then the user inputs a time duration based on which the end datetime will be calculated. How can I achieve this?

Solution

You can create a custom input for time duration using a [MaskedTextBox]({%slug maskedtextbox-overview%}). The used mask could be 00:00:00 and you can [include the literals in the value]({%slug maskedtextbox-mask-prompt%}#include-literals-in-the-value), so you can then split the MaskedTextBox value string by them and assign the separate hours, minutes, seconds values to corresponding variables.

Then, use the AddHours, AddMinutes, AddSeconds methods of DateTime objects to add the hours, minutes, seconds values to the start datetime and thus calculate the end datetime.

For a better UX, you can also add some custom validation to check whether the minutes and seconds value exceed 60.

The sample below demonstrates the described approach.

<style>
	.k-state-invalid .k-textbox {
		border-color: rgba(213,25,35,.5);
	}
</style>

@if (Invalid)
{
	<div class="k-validation-summary k-messagebox k-messagebox-error" role="alert">
		<ul>
			<li>
				<a style="text-decoration: none">@ErrorMessage</a>
			</li>
		</ul>
	</div>
}

<div class="k-form">
	<div class="k-form-field">
		<label class="k-label k-form-label">Start Time:</label>
		<TelerikDateTimePicker @bind-Value="@StartTime"
							   Format="dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss"
							   Width="250px">
		</TelerikDateTimePicker>
	</div>
	<div class="k-form-field">
		<TelerikMaskedTextBox Mask="00:00:00"
							  Value="@DurationValue"
							  ValueChanged="@ValueChangedHandler"
							  IncludeLiterals="true"
							  Class="@(Invalid? "k-state-invalid" : "")"
							  Width="250px">
		</TelerikMaskedTextBox>
	</div>

	<div class="k-form-field">
		<TelerikButton OnClick="CalculateEnd" Enabled="@(!Invalid)">Calculate End</TelerikButton>
	</div>

	<div class="k-form-field">
		<label class="k-label k-form-label">End Time:</label>
		<TelerikDateTimePicker @bind-Value="@EndTime"
							   Format="dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss"
							   Width="250px">
		</TelerikDateTimePicker>
	</div>
</div>

@code {
	string DurationValue { get; set; }

	public DateTime StartTime { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;
	public DateTime? EndTime { get; set; }

	public double Hours { get; set; }
	public double Minutes { get; set; }
	public double Seconds { get; set; }

	string ErrorMessage;
	bool Invalid;

	void ValueChangedHandler(string newVal)
	{
		DurationValue = newVal;

		if (DurationValue != null)
		{
			string[] duration = DurationValue.Split(":");

			Hours = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(duration.ElementAtOrDefault(0)) ? 0 : double.Parse(duration[0]);
			Minutes = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(duration.ElementAtOrDefault(1)) ? 0 : double.Parse(duration[1]);
			Seconds = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(duration.ElementAtOrDefault(2)) ? 0 : double.Parse(duration[2]);

			Validate();
		}
	}

	void Validate()
	{
		if (Minutes > 60)
		{
			Invalid = true;
			ErrorMessage = "Minutes cannot be more than 60";
		}
		else if (Seconds > 60)
		{
			Invalid = true;
			ErrorMessage = "Seconds cannot be more than 60";
		}
		else
		{
			Invalid = false;
		}
	}

	void CalculateEnd()
	{
		if (!Invalid)
		{
			EndTime = StartTime.AddHours(Hours).AddMinutes(Minutes).AddSeconds(Seconds);
		}
	}
}