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css.xml
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<entries>
<desc>Get the value of a style property for the first element in the set of matched elements or set one or more CSS properties for every matched element.</desc>
<entry type="method" name="css" return="String">
<title>.css()</title>
<signature>
<added>1.0</added>
<argument name="propertyName" type="String">
<desc>A CSS property.</desc>
</argument>
</signature>
<signature>
<added>1.9</added>
<argument name="propertyNames" type="Array">
<desc>An array of one or more CSS properties.</desc>
</argument>
</signature>
<desc>Get the value of style properties for the first element in the set of matched elements.</desc>
<longdesc>
<p>The <code>.css()</code> method is a convenient way to get a style property from the first matched element, especially in light of the different ways browsers access most of those properties (the <code>getComputedStyle()</code> method in standards-based browsers versus the <code>currentStyle</code> and <code>runtimeStyle</code> properties in Internet Explorer) and the different terms browsers use for certain properties. For example, Internet Explorer's DOM implementation refers to the <code>float</code> property as <code>styleFloat</code>, while W3C standards-compliant browsers refer to it as <code>cssFloat</code>. For consistency, you can simply use <code>"float"</code>, and jQuery will translate it to the correct value for each browser.</p>
<p>Also, jQuery can equally interpret the CSS and DOM formatting of multiple-word properties. For example, jQuery understands and returns the correct value for both <code>.css('background-color')</code> and <code>.css('backgroundColor')</code>. Different browsers may return CSS color values that are logically but not textually equal, e.g., #FFF, #ffffff, and rgb(255,255,255).</p>
<p>Shorthand CSS properties (e.g. margin, background, border) are not supported. For example, if you want to retrieve the rendered margin, use: <code>$(elem).css('marginTop')</code> and <code>$(elem).css('marginRight')</code>, and so on.</p>
<p><strong>As of jQuery 1.9</strong>, passing an array of style properties to <code>.css()</code> will result in an object of property-value pairs.</p>
</longdesc>
<example>
<desc>Get the background color of a clicked div.</desc>
<code><![CDATA[
$("div").click(function () {
var color = $(this).css("background-color");
$("#result").html("That div is <span style='color:" +
color + ";'>" + color + "</span>.");
});
]]></code>
<css><![CDATA[
div { width:60px; height:60px; margin:5px; float:left; }
]]></css>
<html><![CDATA[
<span id="result"> </span>
<div style="background-color:blue;"></div>
<div style="background-color:rgb(15,99,30);"></div>
<div style="background-color:#123456;"></div>
<div style="background-color:#f11;"></div>]]></html>
</example>
<example>
<desc>Get the width, height, text color, and background color of a clicked div.</desc>
<code><![CDATA[
$("div").click(function () {
var html = ["The clicked div has the following styles:"];
var styleProps = $(this).css( ["width", "height", "color", "background-color"] );
$.each( styleProps, function( prop, value ) {
html.push( prop + ": " + value );
});
$( "#result" ).html( html.join( "<br>" ) );
});
]]></code>
<css><![CDATA[
div { height: 50px; margin: 5px; padding: 5px; float: left; }
#box1 { width: 50px; color: yellow; background-color: blue; }
#box2 { width: 80px; color: rgb(255,255,255); background-color: rgb(15,99,30); }
#box3 { width: 40px; color: #fcc; background-color: #123456; }
#box4 { width: 70px; background-color: #f11; }
]]></css>
<html><![CDATA[
<p id="result"> </p>
<div id="box1">1</div>
<div id="box2">2</div>
<div id="box3">3</div>
<div id="box4">4</div>]]></html>
</example>
<category slug="css"/>
<category slug="manipulation/style-properties"/>
<category slug="version/1.0"/>
<category slug="version/1.4"/>
<category slug="version/1.9"/>
</entry>
<entry type="method" name="css" return="jQuery">
<signature>
<added>1.0</added>
<argument name="propertyName" type="String">
<desc>A CSS property name.</desc>
</argument>
<argument name="value">
<desc>A value to set for the property.</desc>
<type name="String"/>
<type name="Number"/>
</argument>
</signature>
<signature>
<added>1.4</added>
<argument name="propertyName" type="String">
<desc>A CSS property name.</desc>
</argument>
<argument name="function(index, value)" type="Function">
<desc>A function returning the value to set. <code>this</code> is the current element. Receives the index position of the element in the set and the old value as arguments.</desc>
</argument>
</signature>
<signature>
<added>1.0</added>
<argument name="properties" type="PlainObject">
<desc>An object of property-value pairs to set.</desc>
</argument>
</signature>
<desc>Set one or more CSS properties for the set of matched elements.</desc>
<longdesc>
<p>As with the <code>.prop()</code> method, the <code>.css()</code> method makes setting properties of elements quick and easy. This method can take either a property name and value as separate parameters, or a single object of key-value pairs.</p>
<p>Also, jQuery can equally interpret the CSS and DOM formatting of multiple-word properties. For example, jQuery understands and returns the correct value for both <code>.css({'background-color': '#ffe', 'border-left': '5px solid #ccc'})</code> and <code>.css({backgroundColor: '#ffe', borderLeft: '5px solid #ccc'})</code>. Notice that with the DOM notation, quotation marks around the property names are optional, but with CSS notation they're required due to the hyphen in the name.</p>
<p>When using <code>.css()</code> as a setter, jQuery modifies the element's <code>style</code> property. For example, <code>$('#mydiv').css('color', 'green')</code> is equivalent to <code>document.getElementById('mydiv').style.color = 'green'</code>. Setting the value of a style property to an empty string — e.g. <code>$('#mydiv').css('color', '')</code> — removes that property from an element if it has already been directly applied, whether in the HTML style attribute, through jQuery's <code>.css()</code> method, or through direct DOM manipulation of the <code>style</code> property. It does not, however, remove a style that has been applied with a CSS rule in a stylesheet or <code><style></code> element. <strong>Warning:</strong> one notable exception is that, for IE 8 and below, removing a shorthand property such as <code>border</code> or <code>background></code> will remove that style entirely from the element, regardless of what is set in a stylesheet or <code><style></code> element.</p>
<p>As of jQuery 1.6, <code>.css()</code> accepts relative values similar to <code>.animate()</code>. Relative values are a string starting with <code>+=</code> or <code>-=</code> to increment or decrement the current value. For example, if an element's padding-left was 10px, <code>.css( "padding-left", "+=15" )</code> would result in a total padding-left of 25px.</p>
<p>As of jQuery 1.4, <code>.css()</code> allows us to pass a function as the property value:</p>
<pre><code>$('div.example').css('width', function(index) {
return index * 50;
});</code></pre>
<p>This example sets the widths of the matched elements to incrementally larger values.</p>
<p><strong>Note: </strong>If nothing is returned in the setter function (ie. <code>function(index, style){})</code>, or if <code>undefined</code> is returned, the current value is not changed. This is useful for selectively setting values only when certain criteria are met.</p>
</longdesc>
<example>
<desc>Change the color of any paragraph to red on mouseover event.</desc>
<code><![CDATA[
$("p").on( "mouseover", function() {
$(this).css( "color", "red" );
});
]]></code>
<css><![CDATA[
p { color:blue; width:200px; font-size:14px; }
]]></css>
<html><![CDATA[
<p>Just roll the mouse over me.</p>
<p>Or me to see a color change.</p>
]]></html>
</example>
<example>
<desc>Increase the width of #box by 200 pixels the first time it is clicked.</desc>
<code><![CDATA[
$("#box").one( "click", function() {
$( this ).css( "width", "+=200" );
});
]]></code>
<css><![CDATA[
#box { background: black; color: snow; width:100px; padding:10px; }
]]></css>
<html><![CDATA[
<div id="box">Click me to grow</div>
]]></html>
</example>
<example>
<desc>Highlight a clicked word in the paragraph.</desc>
<code><![CDATA[
var words = $("p").first().text().split( /\s+/ );
var text = words.join( "</span> <span>" );
$("p").first().html( "<span>" + text + "</span>" );
$("span").on( "click", function() {
$(this).css( "background-color", "yellow" );
});
]]></code>
<css><![CDATA[
p { color:blue; font-weight:bold; cursor:pointer; }
]]></css>
<html><![CDATA[
<p>
Once upon a time there was a man
who lived in a pizza parlor. This
man just loved pizza and ate it all
the time. He went on to be the
happiest man in the world. The end.
</p>]]></html>
</example>
<example>
<desc>Change the font weight and background color on mouseenter and mouseleave.</desc>
<code><![CDATA[
$("p")
.on( "mouseenter", function() {
$(this).css({
"background-color": "yellow",
"font-weight": "bolder"
});
})
.on( "mouseleave", function() {
var styles = {
backgroundColor : "#ddd",
fontWeight: ""
};
$(this).css( styles );
});
]]></code>
<css><![CDATA[
p { color:green; }
]]></css>
<html><![CDATA[
<p>Move the mouse over a paragraph.</p>
<p>Like this one or the one above.</p>
]]></html>
</example>
<example>
<desc>Increase the size of a div when you click it.</desc>
<code><![CDATA[
$("div").on( "click", function() {
$(this).css({
width: function( index, value ) {
return parseFloat( value ) * 1.2;
},
height: function( index, value ) {
return parseFloat( value ) * 1.2;
}
});
});
]]></code>
<css><![CDATA[
div { width: 20px; height: 15px; background-color: #f33; }
]]></css>
<html><![CDATA[
<div>click</div>
<div>click</div>
]]></html>
</example>
<category slug="css"/>
<category slug="manipulation/style-properties"/>
<category slug="version/1.0"/>
<category slug="version/1.4"/>
</entry>
</entries>