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argparse.po
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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2025, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
# Translators:
# mollinaca, 2021
# Shin Saito, 2021
# Atsuo Ishimoto <[email protected]>, 2022
# Takeshi Nakazato, 2023
# Takanori Suzuki <[email protected]>, 2024
# Arihiro TAKASE, 2024
# tomo, 2024
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-03-28 14:18+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: tomo, 2024\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/"
"ja/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: ja\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2
msgid ""
":mod:`!argparse` --- Parser for command-line options, arguments and "
"subcommands"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:12
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/argparse.py`"
msgstr "**ソースコード:** :source:`Lib/argparse.py`"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:16
msgid ""
"While :mod:`argparse` is the default recommended standard library module for "
"implementing basic command line applications, authors with more exacting "
"requirements for exactly how their command line applications behave may find "
"it doesn't provide the necessary level of control. Refer to :ref:`choosing-"
"an-argument-parser` for alternatives to consider when ``argparse`` doesn't "
"support behaviors that the application requires (such as entirely disabling "
"support for interspersed options and positional arguments, or accepting "
"option parameter values that start with ``-`` even when they correspond to "
"another defined option)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst-1
msgid "Tutorial"
msgstr "チュートリアル"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:30
msgid ""
"This page contains the API reference information. For a more gentle "
"introduction to Python command-line parsing, have a look at the :ref:"
"`argparse tutorial <argparse-tutorial>`."
msgstr ""
"このページは API のリファレンス情報が記載しています。:ref:`argparse チュート"
"リアル <argparse-tutorial>` では、コマンドラインの解析についてより優しく説明"
"しています。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:34
msgid ""
"The :mod:`!argparse` module makes it easy to write user-friendly command-"
"line interfaces. The program defines what arguments it requires, and :mod:`!"
"argparse` will figure out how to parse those out of :data:`sys.argv`. The :"
"mod:`!argparse` module also automatically generates help and usage "
"messages. The module will also issue errors when users give the program "
"invalid arguments."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:40
msgid ""
"The :mod:`!argparse` module's support for command-line interfaces is built "
"around an instance of :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`. It is a container "
"for argument specifications and has options that apply to the parser as "
"whole::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:44
msgid ""
"parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n"
" prog='ProgramName',\n"
" description='What the program does',\n"
" epilog='Text at the bottom of help')"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:49
msgid ""
"The :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` method attaches individual argument "
"specifications to the parser. It supports positional arguments, options "
"that accept values, and on/off flags::"
msgstr ""
":meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` メソッドは各引数の仕様をパーサーに付属さ"
"せます。このメソッドは位置引数、値を受け取るオプション、機能のオン/オフを切"
"り替えるフラグをサポートします::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:53
msgid ""
"parser.add_argument('filename') # positional argument\n"
"parser.add_argument('-c', '--count') # option that takes a value\n"
"parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose',\n"
" action='store_true') # on/off flag"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:58
msgid ""
"The :meth:`ArgumentParser.parse_args` method runs the parser and places the "
"extracted data in a :class:`argparse.Namespace` object::"
msgstr ""
":meth:`ArgumentParser.parse_args` メソッドはパーサーを実行し、抽出したデータ"
"を :class:`argparse.Namespace` オブジェクト内に配置します::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:61
msgid ""
"args = parser.parse_args()\n"
"print(args.filename, args.count, args.verbose)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:65
msgid ""
"If you're looking for a guide about how to upgrade :mod:`optparse` code to :"
"mod:`!argparse`, see :ref:`Upgrading Optparse Code <upgrading-optparse-"
"code>`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:69
msgid "ArgumentParser objects"
msgstr "ArgumentParser オブジェクト"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:78
msgid ""
"Create a new :class:`ArgumentParser` object. All parameters should be passed "
"as keyword arguments. Each parameter has its own more detailed description "
"below, but in short they are:"
msgstr ""
"新しい :class:`ArgumentParser` オブジェクトを生成します。すべての引数はキー"
"ワード引数として渡すべきです。各引数についてはあとで詳しく説明しますが、簡単"
"に言うと:"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:82
msgid ""
"prog_ - The name of the program (default: ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``)"
msgstr "prog_ - プログラム名(デフォルト: ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``)"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:85
msgid ""
"usage_ - The string describing the program usage (default: generated from "
"arguments added to parser)"
msgstr ""
"usage_ - プログラムの利用方法を記述する文字列 (デフォルト: パーサーに追加され"
"た引数から生成されます)"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:88
msgid ""
"description_ - Text to display before the argument help (by default, no text)"
msgstr ""
"description_ - 引数のヘルプの前に表示されるテキスト (デフォルトはテキストなし"
"です)"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:91
msgid "epilog_ - Text to display after the argument help (by default, no text)"
msgstr ""
"epilog_ - 引数のヘルプの後に表示されるテキスト (デフォルトはテキストなしです)"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:93
msgid ""
"parents_ - A list of :class:`ArgumentParser` objects whose arguments should "
"also be included"
msgstr ""
"parents_ - :class:`ArgumentParser` オブジェクトのリストで、このオブジェクトの"
"引数が追加されます"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:96
msgid "formatter_class_ - A class for customizing the help output"
msgstr "formatter_class_ - ヘルプ出力をカスタマイズするためのクラス"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:98
msgid ""
"prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix optional arguments "
"(default: '-')"
msgstr ""
"prefix_chars_ - オプションの引数の prefix になる文字集合 (デフォルト: '-')"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:101
msgid ""
"fromfile_prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix files from which "
"additional arguments should be read (default: ``None``)"
msgstr ""
"fromfile_prefix_chars_ - 追加の引数を読み込むファイルの prefix になる文字集"
"合 (デフォルト: ``None``)"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:104
msgid ""
"argument_default_ - The global default value for arguments (default: "
"``None``)"
msgstr ""
"argument_default_ - 引数のグローバルなデフォルト値 (デフォルト: ``None``)"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:107
msgid ""
"conflict_handler_ - The strategy for resolving conflicting optionals "
"(usually unnecessary)"
msgstr "conflict_handler_ - 衝突するオプションを解決する方法 (通常は不要)"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:110
msgid ""
"add_help_ - Add a ``-h/--help`` option to the parser (default: ``True``)"
msgstr ""
"add_help_ - ``-h/--help`` オプションをパーサーに追加する (デフォルト: "
"``True``)"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:112
msgid ""
"allow_abbrev_ - Allows long options to be abbreviated if the abbreviation is "
"unambiguous. (default: ``True``)"
msgstr ""
"allow_abbrev_ - 長いオプションが先頭文字列に短縮可能 (先頭の文字が一意) であ"
"る場合に短縮指定を許可する。(デフォルト: ``True``)"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:115
msgid ""
"exit_on_error_ - Determines whether or not :class:`!ArgumentParser` exits "
"with error info when an error occurs. (default: ``True``)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:118
msgid "*allow_abbrev* parameter was added."
msgstr "*allow_abbrev* 引数が追加されました。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:121
msgid ""
"In previous versions, *allow_abbrev* also disabled grouping of short flags "
"such as ``-vv`` to mean ``-v -v``."
msgstr ""
"以前のバージョンでは、 *allow_abbrev* は、``-vv`` が ``-v -v`` と等価になるよ"
"うな、短いフラグのグループ化を無効にしていました。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:125
msgid "*exit_on_error* parameter was added."
msgstr "*exit_on_error* 引数が追加されました。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:128 ../../library/argparse.rst:610
msgid "The following sections describe how each of these are used."
msgstr "以下の節では各オプションの利用方法を説明します。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:134
msgid "prog"
msgstr "``prog``"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:137
msgid ""
"By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the name of the program to "
"display in help messages depending on the way the Python interpreter was run:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:140
msgid ""
"The :func:`base name <os.path.basename>` of ``sys.argv[0]`` if a file was "
"passed as argument."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:142
msgid ""
"The Python interpreter name followed by ``sys.argv[0]`` if a directory or a "
"zipfile was passed as argument."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:144
msgid ""
"The Python interpreter name followed by ``-m`` followed by the module or "
"package name if the :option:`-m` option was used."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:147
msgid ""
"This default is almost always desirable because it will make the help "
"messages match the string that was used to invoke the program on the command "
"line. However, to change this default behavior, another value can be "
"supplied using the ``prog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:152
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='myprogram')\n"
">>> parser.print_help()\n"
"usage: myprogram [-h]\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" -h, --help show this help message and exit"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:159
msgid ""
"Note that the program name, whether determined from ``sys.argv[0]`` or from "
"the ``prog=`` argument, is available to help messages using the ``%(prog)s`` "
"format specifier."
msgstr ""
"プログラム名は、``sys.argv[0]`` から取られた場合でも ``prog=`` 引数で与えられ"
"た場合でも、ヘルプメッセージ中では ``%(prog)s`` フォーマット指定子で利用でき"
"ます。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:165
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='myprogram')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='foo of the %(prog)s program')\n"
">>> parser.print_help()\n"
"usage: myprogram [-h] [--foo FOO]\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" -h, --help show this help message and exit\n"
" --foo FOO foo of the myprogram program"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:176
msgid "usage"
msgstr "usage"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:178
msgid ""
"By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the usage message from the "
"arguments it contains. The default message can be overridden with the "
"``usage=`` keyword argument::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:182
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', usage='%(prog)s "
"[options]')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs='?', help='foo help')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='+', help='bar help')\n"
">>> parser.print_help()\n"
"usage: PROG [options]\n"
"\n"
"positional arguments:\n"
" bar bar help\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" -h, --help show this help message and exit\n"
" --foo [FOO] foo help"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:195
msgid ""
"The ``%(prog)s`` format specifier is available to fill in the program name "
"in your usage messages."
msgstr ""
"``%(prog)s`` フォーマット指定子を、使用法メッセージ内でプログラム名として利用"
"できます。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:202
msgid "description"
msgstr "description"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:204
msgid ""
"Most calls to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor will use the "
"``description=`` keyword argument. This argument gives a brief description "
"of what the program does and how it works. In help messages, the "
"description is displayed between the command-line usage string and the help "
"messages for the various arguments."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:210
msgid ""
"By default, the description will be line-wrapped so that it fits within the "
"given space. To change this behavior, see the formatter_class_ argument."
msgstr ""
"デフォルトでは、説明は与えられたスペースに合わせて折り返されます。この挙動を"
"変更するには、formatter_class_ 引数を参照してください。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:215
msgid "epilog"
msgstr "epilog"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:217
msgid ""
"Some programs like to display additional description of the program after "
"the description of the arguments. Such text can be specified using the "
"``epilog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::"
msgstr ""
"いくつかのプログラムは、プログラムについての追加の説明を引数の説明の後に表示"
"します。このテキストは :class:`ArgumentParser` の ``epilog=`` 引数に指定でき"
"ます::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:221
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n"
"... description='A foo that bars',\n"
"... epilog=\"And that's how you'd foo a bar\")\n"
">>> parser.print_help()\n"
"usage: argparse.py [-h]\n"
"\n"
"A foo that bars\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" -h, --help show this help message and exit\n"
"\n"
"And that's how you'd foo a bar"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:234
msgid ""
"As with the description_ argument, the ``epilog=`` text is by default line-"
"wrapped, but this behavior can be adjusted with the formatter_class_ "
"argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`."
msgstr ""
"description_ 引数と同じく、``epilog=`` テキストもデフォルトで折り返され、:"
"class:`ArgumentParser` の formatter_class_ 引数で動作を調整できます。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:240
msgid "parents"
msgstr "parents"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:242
msgid ""
"Sometimes, several parsers share a common set of arguments. Rather than "
"repeating the definitions of these arguments, a single parser with all the "
"shared arguments and passed to ``parents=`` argument to :class:"
"`ArgumentParser` can be used. The ``parents=`` argument takes a list of :"
"class:`ArgumentParser` objects, collects all the positional and optional "
"actions from them, and adds these actions to the :class:`ArgumentParser` "
"object being constructed::"
msgstr ""
"ときどき、いくつかのパーサーが共通の引数セットを共有することがあります。それ"
"らの引数を繰り返し定義する代わりに、すべての共通引数を持ったパーサーを :"
"class:`ArgumentParser` の ``parents=`` 引数に渡すことができます。 "
"``parents=`` 引数は :class:`ArgumentParser` オブジェクトのリストを受け取り、"
"すべての位置アクションとオプションのアクションをそれらから集め、そのアクショ"
"ンを構築中の :class:`ArgumentParser` オブジェクトに追加します::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:249
msgid ""
">>> parent_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)\n"
">>> parent_parser.add_argument('--parent', type=int)\n"
"\n"
">>> foo_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[parent_parser])\n"
">>> foo_parser.add_argument('foo')\n"
">>> foo_parser.parse_args(['--parent', '2', 'XXX'])\n"
"Namespace(foo='XXX', parent=2)\n"
"\n"
">>> bar_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[parent_parser])\n"
">>> bar_parser.add_argument('--bar')\n"
">>> bar_parser.parse_args(['--bar', 'YYY'])\n"
"Namespace(bar='YYY', parent=None)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:262
msgid ""
"Note that most parent parsers will specify ``add_help=False``. Otherwise, "
"the :class:`ArgumentParser` will see two ``-h/--help`` options (one in the "
"parent and one in the child) and raise an error."
msgstr ""
"一番親になるパーサーに ``add_help=False`` を指定していることに注目してくださ"
"い。こうしないと、:class:`ArgumentParser` は2つの ``-h/--help`` オプションを"
"与えられる (1つは親から、もうひとつは子から) ことになり、エラーを発生します。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:267
msgid ""
"You must fully initialize the parsers before passing them via ``parents=``. "
"If you change the parent parsers after the child parser, those changes will "
"not be reflected in the child."
msgstr ""
"``parents=`` に渡す前にパーサーを完全に初期化する必要があります。子パーサーを"
"作成してから親パーサーを変更した場合、その変更は子パーサーに反映されません。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:275
msgid "formatter_class"
msgstr "formatter_class"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:277
msgid ""
":class:`ArgumentParser` objects allow the help formatting to be customized "
"by specifying an alternate formatting class. Currently, there are four such "
"classes:"
msgstr ""
":class:`ArgumentParser` オブジェクトは代わりのフォーマットクラスを指定するこ"
"とでヘルプのフォーマットをカスタマイズできます。現在、4つのフォーマットクラス"
"があります:"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:286
msgid ""
":class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` and :class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` give "
"more control over how textual descriptions are displayed. By default, :class:"
"`ArgumentParser` objects line-wrap the description_ and epilog_ texts in "
"command-line help messages::"
msgstr ""
":class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` と :class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` はどの"
"ようにテキストの説明を表示するかを指定できます。デフォルトでは :class:"
"`ArgumentParser` オブジェクトはコマンドラインヘルプの中の description_ と "
"epilog_ を折り返して表示します::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:291
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n"
"... prog='PROG',\n"
"... description='''this description\n"
"... was indented weird\n"
"... but that is okay''',\n"
"... epilog='''\n"
"... likewise for this epilog whose whitespace will\n"
"... be cleaned up and whose words will be wrapped\n"
"... across a couple lines''')\n"
">>> parser.print_help()\n"
"usage: PROG [-h]\n"
"\n"
"this description was indented weird but that is okay\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" -h, --help show this help message and exit\n"
"\n"
"likewise for this epilog whose whitespace will be cleaned up and whose "
"words\n"
"will be wrapped across a couple lines"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:311
msgid ""
"Passing :class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` as ``formatter_class=`` "
"indicates that description_ and epilog_ are already correctly formatted and "
"should not be line-wrapped::"
msgstr ""
"``formatter_class=`` に :class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` を渡した場合、 "
"description_ と epilog_ は整形済みとされ改行されません::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:315
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n"
"... prog='PROG',\n"
"... formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,\n"
"... description=textwrap.dedent('''\\\n"
"... Please do not mess up this text!\n"
"... --------------------------------\n"
"... I have indented it\n"
"... exactly the way\n"
"... I want it\n"
"... '''))\n"
">>> parser.print_help()\n"
"usage: PROG [-h]\n"
"\n"
"Please do not mess up this text!\n"
"--------------------------------\n"
" I have indented it\n"
" exactly the way\n"
" I want it\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" -h, --help show this help message and exit"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:337
msgid ""
":class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` maintains whitespace for all sorts of help "
"text, including argument descriptions. However, multiple newlines are "
"replaced with one. If you wish to preserve multiple blank lines, add spaces "
"between the newlines."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:342
msgid ""
":class:`ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter` automatically adds information about "
"default values to each of the argument help messages::"
msgstr ""
":class:`ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter` は各引数のデフォルト値を自動的にヘルプ"
"に追加します::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:345
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n"
"... prog='PROG',\n"
"... formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', type=int, default=42, help='FOO!')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='*', default=[1, 2, 3], help='BAR!')\n"
">>> parser.print_help()\n"
"usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO] [bar ...]\n"
"\n"
"positional arguments:\n"
" bar BAR! (default: [1, 2, 3])\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" -h, --help show this help message and exit\n"
" --foo FOO FOO! (default: 42)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:360
msgid ""
":class:`MetavarTypeHelpFormatter` uses the name of the type_ argument for "
"each argument as the display name for its values (rather than using the "
"dest_ as the regular formatter does)::"
msgstr ""
":class:`MetavarTypeHelpFormatter` は、各引数の値の表示名に type_ 引数の値を使"
"用します (通常は dest_ の値が使用されます)::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:364
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n"
"... prog='PROG',\n"
"... formatter_class=argparse.MetavarTypeHelpFormatter)\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', type=int)\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('bar', type=float)\n"
">>> parser.print_help()\n"
"usage: PROG [-h] [--foo int] float\n"
"\n"
"positional arguments:\n"
" float\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" -h, --help show this help message and exit\n"
" --foo int"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:381
msgid "prefix_chars"
msgstr "prefix_chars"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:383
msgid ""
"Most command-line options will use ``-`` as the prefix, e.g. ``-f/--foo``. "
"Parsers that need to support different or additional prefix characters, e.g. "
"for options like ``+f`` or ``/foo``, may specify them using the "
"``prefix_chars=`` argument to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:389
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', prefix_chars='-+')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('+f')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('++bar')\n"
">>> parser.parse_args('+f X ++bar Y'.split())\n"
"Namespace(bar='Y', f='X')"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:395
msgid ""
"The ``prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``'-'``. Supplying a set of "
"characters that does not include ``-`` will cause ``-f/--foo`` options to be "
"disallowed."
msgstr ""
"``prefix_chars=`` 引数のデフォルトは ``'-'`` です。``-`` を含まない文字セット"
"を指定すると、``-f/--foo`` オプションが使用できなくなります。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:401
msgid "fromfile_prefix_chars"
msgstr "fromfile_prefix_chars"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:403
msgid ""
"Sometimes, when dealing with a particularly long argument list, it may make "
"sense to keep the list of arguments in a file rather than typing it out at "
"the command line. If the ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument is given to "
"the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor, then arguments that start with any "
"of the specified characters will be treated as files, and will be replaced "
"by the arguments they contain. For example::"
msgstr ""
"ときどき、非常に長い引数リストを扱う場合に、その引数リストを毎回コマンドライ"
"ンにタイプする代わりにファイルに置いておきたい場合があります。:class:"
"`ArgumentParser` のコンストラクターに ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` 引数が渡され"
"た場合、指定された文字のいずれかで始まる引数はファイルとして扱われ、そのファ"
"イルに含まれる引数リストに置換されます。例えば::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:410
msgid ""
">>> with open('args.txt', 'w', encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()) as fp:\n"
"... fp.write('-f\\nbar')\n"
"...\n"
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(fromfile_prefix_chars='@')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('-f')\n"
">>> parser.parse_args(['-f', 'foo', '@args.txt'])\n"
"Namespace(f='bar')"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:418
msgid ""
"Arguments read from a file must by default be one per line (but see also :"
"meth:`~ArgumentParser.convert_arg_line_to_args`) and are treated as if they "
"were in the same place as the original file referencing argument on the "
"command line. So in the example above, the expression ``['-f', 'foo', "
"'@args.txt']`` is considered equivalent to the expression ``['-f', 'foo', '-"
"f', 'bar']``."
msgstr ""
"ファイルから読み込まれる引数は、デフォルトでは1行に1つ (ただし、:meth:"
"`~ArgumentParser.convert_arg_line_to_args` も参照してください) で、コマンドラ"
"イン上でファイルを参照する引数があった場所にその引数があったものとして扱われ"
"ます。このため、上の例では、``['-f', 'foo', '@args.txt']`` は ``['-f', "
"'foo', '-f', 'bar']`` と等価になります。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:424
msgid ""
":class:`ArgumentParser` uses :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` "
"to read the file containing arguments."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:427
msgid ""
"The ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``None``, meaning that "
"arguments will never be treated as file references."
msgstr ""
"``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` 引数のデフォルト値は ``None`` で、引数がファイル参"
"照として扱われることがないことを意味しています。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:430
msgid ""
":class:`ArgumentParser` changed encoding and errors to read arguments files "
"from default (e.g. :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) <locale."
"getpreferredencoding>` and ``\"strict\"``) to the :term:`filesystem encoding "
"and error handler`. Arguments file should be encoded in UTF-8 instead of "
"ANSI Codepage on Windows."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:438
msgid "argument_default"
msgstr "argument_default"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:440
msgid ""
"Generally, argument defaults are specified either by passing a default to :"
"meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or by calling the :meth:`~ArgumentParser."
"set_defaults` methods with a specific set of name-value pairs. Sometimes "
"however, it may be useful to specify a single parser-wide default for "
"arguments. This can be accomplished by passing the ``argument_default=`` "
"keyword argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`. For example, to globally "
"suppress attribute creation on :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` calls, we "
"supply ``argument_default=SUPPRESS``::"
msgstr ""
"一般的には、引数のデフォルト値は :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` メソッ"
"ドにデフォルト値を渡すか、:meth:`~ArgumentParser.set_defaults` メソッドに名前"
"と値のペアを渡すことで指定します。しかしまれに、1つのパーサー全体に適用される"
"デフォルト引数が便利なことがあります。これを行うには、 :class:"
"`ArgumentParser` に ``argument_default=`` キーワード引数を渡します。例えば、"
"全体で :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` メソッド呼び出しの属性の生成を抑制"
"するには、``argument_default=SUPPRESS`` を指定します::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:449
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(argument_default=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='?')\n"
">>> parser.parse_args(['--foo', '1', 'BAR'])\n"
"Namespace(bar='BAR', foo='1')\n"
">>> parser.parse_args([])\n"
"Namespace()"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:460
msgid "allow_abbrev"
msgstr "allow_abbrev"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:462
msgid ""
"Normally, when you pass an argument list to the :meth:`~ArgumentParser."
"parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it :ref:`recognizes "
"abbreviations <prefix-matching>` of long options."
msgstr ""
"通常、:class:`ArgumentParser` の :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` に引数の"
"リストを渡すとき、長いオプションは :ref:`短縮しても認識されます <prefix-"
"matching>`。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:466
msgid "This feature can be disabled by setting ``allow_abbrev`` to ``False``::"
msgstr ""
"この機能は、``allow_abbrev`` に ``False`` を指定することで無効にできます::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:468
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', allow_abbrev=False)\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('--foobar', action='store_true')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('--foonley', action='store_false')\n"
">>> parser.parse_args(['--foon'])\n"
"usage: PROG [-h] [--foobar] [--foonley]\n"
"PROG: error: unrecognized arguments: --foon"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:479
msgid "conflict_handler"
msgstr "conflict_handler"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:481
msgid ""
":class:`ArgumentParser` objects do not allow two actions with the same "
"option string. By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects raise an "
"exception if an attempt is made to create an argument with an option string "
"that is already in use::"
msgstr ""
":class:`ArgumentParser` オブジェクトは同じオプション文字列に対して複数のアク"
"ションを許可していません。\n"
"デフォルトでは、:class:`ArgumentParser` オブジェクトは、すでに利用されている"
"オプション文字列を使って新しい引数をつくろうとしたときに例外を送出します::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:486
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo', help='old foo help')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='new foo help')\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" ..\n"
"ArgumentError: argument --foo: conflicting option string(s): --foo"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:493
msgid ""
"Sometimes (e.g. when using parents_) it may be useful to simply override any "
"older arguments with the same option string. To get this behavior, the "
"value ``'resolve'`` can be supplied to the ``conflict_handler=`` argument "
"of :class:`ArgumentParser`::"
msgstr ""
"ときどき (例えば parents_ を利用する場合など)、古い引数を同じオプション文字列"
"で上書きするほうが便利な場合があります。この動作をするには、:class:"
"`ArgumentParser` の ``conflict_handler=`` 引数に ``'resolve'`` を渡します::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:498
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', "
"conflict_handler='resolve')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo', help='old foo help')\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='new foo help')\n"
">>> parser.print_help()\n"
"usage: PROG [-h] [-f FOO] [--foo FOO]\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" -h, --help show this help message and exit\n"
" -f FOO old foo help\n"
" --foo FOO new foo help"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:509
msgid ""
"Note that :class:`ArgumentParser` objects only remove an action if all of "
"its option strings are overridden. So, in the example above, the old ``-f/--"
"foo`` action is retained as the ``-f`` action, because only the ``--foo`` "
"option string was overridden."
msgstr ""
":class:`ArgumentParser` オブジェクトは、すべてのオプション文字列が上書きされ"
"た場合にだけアクションを削除することに注目してください。上の例では、 ``--"
"foo`` オプション文字列だけが上書きされているので、古い ``-f/--foo`` アクショ"
"ンは ``-f`` アクションとして残っています。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:516
msgid "add_help"
msgstr "add_help"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:518
msgid ""
"By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects add an option which simply "
"displays the parser's help message. If ``-h`` or ``--help`` is supplied at "
"the command line, the :class:`!ArgumentParser` help will be printed."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:522
msgid ""
"Occasionally, it may be useful to disable the addition of this help option. "
"This can be achieved by passing ``False`` as the ``add_help=`` argument to :"
"class:`ArgumentParser`::"
msgstr ""
"必要に応じて、この help オプションを無効にする場合があります。これは :class:"
"`ArgumentParser` の ``add_help=`` 引数に ``False`` を渡すことで可能です::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:526
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='foo help')\n"
">>> parser.print_help()\n"
"usage: PROG [--foo FOO]\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" --foo FOO foo help"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:534
msgid ""
"The help option is typically ``-h/--help``. The exception to this is if the "
"``prefix_chars=`` is specified and does not include ``-``, in which case ``-"
"h`` and ``--help`` are not valid options. In this case, the first character "
"in ``prefix_chars`` is used to prefix the help options::"
msgstr ""
"ヘルプオプションは通常 ``-h/--help`` です。例外は ``prefix_chars=`` が指定さ"
"れてその中に ``-`` が無かった場合で、その場合は ``-h`` と ``--help`` は有効な"
"オプションではありません。この場合、``prefix_chars`` の最初の文字がヘルプオプ"
"ションの接頭辞として利用されます::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:540
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', prefix_chars='+/')\n"
">>> parser.print_help()\n"
"usage: PROG [+h]\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" +h, ++help show this help message and exit"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:549
msgid "exit_on_error"
msgstr "exit_on_error"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:551
msgid ""
"Normally, when you pass an invalid argument list to the :meth:"
"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it will "
"print a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` and exit with a status code of 2."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:555
msgid ""
"If the user would like to catch errors manually, the feature can be enabled "
"by setting ``exit_on_error`` to ``False``::"
msgstr ""
"もしエラーを例外としてプログラム内でキャッチしたい場合は、``exit_on_error`` "
"を ``False`` に設定してください::"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:558
msgid ""
">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False)\n"
">>> parser.add_argument('--integers', type=int)\n"
"_StoreAction(option_strings=['--integers'], dest='integers', nargs=None, "
"const=None, default=None, type=<class 'int'>, choices=None, help=None, "
"metavar=None)\n"
">>> try:\n"
"... parser.parse_args('--integers a'.split())\n"
"... except argparse.ArgumentError:\n"
"... print('Catching an argumentError')\n"
"...\n"
"Catching an argumentError"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:572
msgid "The add_argument() method"
msgstr "add_argument() メソッド"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:578
msgid ""
"Define how a single command-line argument should be parsed. Each parameter "
"has its own more detailed description below, but in short they are:"
msgstr ""
"1つのコマンドライン引数がどう解析されるかを定義します。各引数についての詳細は"
"後述しますが、簡単に言うと:"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:581
msgid ""
"`name or flags`_ - Either a name or a list of option strings, e.g. ``'foo'`` "
"or ``'-f', '--foo'``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:584
msgid ""
"action_ - The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is "
"encountered at the command line."
msgstr "action_ - コマンドラインにこの引数があったときのアクション。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:587
msgid "nargs_ - The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed."
msgstr "nargs_ - 受け取るべきコマンドライン引数の数。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:589
msgid ""
"const_ - A constant value required by some action_ and nargs_ selections."
msgstr "const_ - 一部の action_ と nargs_ の組み合わせで利用される定数。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:591
msgid ""
"default_ - The value produced if the argument is absent from the command "
"line and if it is absent from the namespace object."
msgstr ""
"default_ - コマンドラインに対応する引数が存在せず、さらに namespace オブジェ"
"クトにも存在しない場合に利用される値。 "
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:594
msgid ""
"type_ - The type to which the command-line argument should be converted."
msgstr "type_ - コマンドライン引数が変換されるべき型。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:596
msgid "choices_ - A sequence of the allowable values for the argument."
msgstr "choices_ - 引数として許される値のシーケンス。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:598
msgid ""
"required_ - Whether or not the command-line option may be omitted (optionals "
"only)."
msgstr ""
"required_ - コマンドラインオプションが省略可能かどうか (オプション引数のみ)。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:601
msgid "help_ - A brief description of what the argument does."
msgstr "help_ - 引数が何なのかを示す簡潔な説明。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:603
msgid "metavar_ - A name for the argument in usage messages."
msgstr "metavar_ - 使用法メッセージの中で使われる引数の名前。"
#: ../../library/argparse.rst:605
msgid ""
"dest_ - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned by :"
"meth:`parse_args`."
msgstr "dest_ - :meth:`parse_args` が返すオブジェクトに追加される属性名。"