array-replace.xml

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<refentry xml:id="function.array-replace" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>array_replace</refname>
  <refpurpose>使用传递的数组替换第一个数组的元素</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>array</type><methodname>array_replace</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam rep="repeat"><type>array</type><parameter>replacements</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   <function>array_replace</function> 创建新数组，并为提供的数组中的每个 key
   都分配元素。如果某个 key 出现在多个输入数组中，则将使用最右侧输入数组中的值。
  </para>
  <para>
   <function>array_replace</function> 不会递归处理元素项，它在替换时会替换每个 key 的值。
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>array</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       替换该数组的值。
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>replacements</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       包含要提取元素的数组。
       后面的数组里的值会覆盖前面的值。
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   返回 <type>array</type>。
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title><function>array_replace</function> 示例</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$base = array("orange", "banana", "apple", "raspberry");
$replacements = array(0 => "pineapple", 4 => "cherry");
$replacements2 = array(0 => "grape");

$basket = array_replace($base, $replacements, $replacements2);
var_dump($basket);
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
    &example.outputs;
    <screen role="php">
<![CDATA[
array(5) {
  [0]=>
  string(5) "grape"
  [1]=>
  string(6) "banana"
  [2]=>
  string(5) "apple"
  [3]=>
  string(9) "raspberry"
  [4]=>
  string(6) "cherry"
}
]]>
    </screen>
   </example>
   <example>
    <title>嵌套数组的处理方式示例</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$base = [ 'citrus' => [ 'orange', 'lemon' ], 'pome' => [ 'apple' ] ];
$replacements = [ 'citrus' => [ 'grapefruit' ] ];
$replacements2 = [ 'citrus' => [ 'kumquat', 'citron' ], 'pome' => [ 'loquat' ] ];

$basket = array_replace($base, $replacements, $replacements2);
var_dump($basket);
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
    &example.outputs;
    <screen role="php">
<![CDATA[
array(2) {
  ["citrus"]=>
  array(2) {
    [0]=>
    string(7) "kumquat"
    [1]=>
    string(6) "citron"
  }
  ["pome"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    string(6) "loquat"
  }
}
]]>
    </screen>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><function>array_replace_recursive</function></member>
    <member><function>array_merge</function></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
</refentry>
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