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parent directory

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Zend Memory Manager
===================

General:
--------

The goal of the new memory manager (available since PHP 5.2) is to reduce memory
allocation overhead and speedup memory management.

Debugging:
----------

Normal:

    $ sapi/cli/php -r 'leak();'

Zend MM disabled:

    $ USE_ZEND_ALLOC=0 valgrind --leak-check=full sapi/cli/php -r 'leak();'

Shared extensions:
------------------

Since PHP 5.3.11 it is possible to prevent shared extensions from unloading so
that valgrind can correctly track the memory leaks in shared extensions. For
this there is the ZEND_DONT_UNLOAD_MODULES environment variable. If set, then
DL_UNLOAD() is skipped during the shutdown of shared extensions.


Tweaking:
---------

The Zend MM can be tweaked using ZEND_MM_MEM_TYPE and ZEND_MM_SEG_SIZE environment
variables.  Default values are "malloc" and "256K". Dependent on target system you
can also use "mmap_anon", "mmap_zero" and "win32" storage managers.

	$ ZEND_MM_MEM_TYPE=mmap_anon ZEND_MM_SEG_SIZE=1M sapi/cli/php ..etc.