forked from php/php-src
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1
/
Copy pathzend_alloc.c
3358 lines (3033 loc) · 101 KB
/
zend_alloc.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Zend Engine |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Copyright (c) Zend Technologies Ltd. (http://www.zend.com) |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| This source file is subject to version 2.00 of the Zend license, |
| that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
| available through the world-wide-web at the following url: |
| http://www.zend.com/license/2_00.txt. |
| If you did not receive a copy of the Zend license and are unable to |
| obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
| [email protected] so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Authors: Andi Gutmans <[email protected]> |
| Zeev Suraski <[email protected]> |
| Dmitry Stogov <[email protected]> |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/
/*
* zend_alloc is designed to be a modern CPU cache friendly memory manager
* for PHP. Most ideas are taken from jemalloc and tcmalloc implementations.
*
* All allocations are split into 3 categories:
*
* Huge - the size is greater than CHUNK size (~2M by default), allocation is
* performed using mmap(). The result is aligned on 2M boundary.
*
* Large - a number of 4096K pages inside a CHUNK. Large blocks
* are always aligned on page boundary.
*
* Small - less than 3/4 of page size. Small sizes are rounded up to nearest
* greater predefined small size (there are 30 predefined sizes:
* 8, 16, 24, 32, ... 3072). Small blocks are allocated from
* RUNs. Each RUN is allocated as a single or few following pages.
* Allocation inside RUNs implemented using linked list of free
* elements. The result is aligned to 8 bytes.
*
* zend_alloc allocates memory from OS by CHUNKs, these CHUNKs and huge memory
* blocks are always aligned to CHUNK boundary. So it's very easy to determine
* the CHUNK owning the certain pointer. Regular CHUNKs reserve a single
* page at start for special purpose. It contains bitset of free pages,
* few bitset for available runs of predefined small sizes, map of pages that
* keeps information about usage of each page in this CHUNK, etc.
*
* zend_alloc provides familiar emalloc/efree/erealloc API, but in addition it
* provides specialized and optimized routines to allocate blocks of predefined
* sizes (e.g. emalloc_2(), emallc_4(), ..., emalloc_large(), etc)
* The library uses C preprocessor tricks that substitute calls to emalloc()
* with more specialized routines when the requested size is known.
*/
#include "zend.h"
#include "zend_alloc.h"
#include "zend_globals.h"
#include "zend_hrtime.h"
#include "zend_operators.h"
#include "zend_multiply.h"
#include "zend_bitset.h"
#include "zend_mmap.h"
#include "zend_portability.h"
#include <signal.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef ZEND_WIN32
# include <wincrypt.h>
# include <process.h>
# include "win32/winutil.h"
# define getpid _getpid
typedef int pid_t;
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
# include <sanitizer/asan_interface.h>
#endif
#ifndef _WIN32
# include <sys/mman.h>
# ifndef MAP_ANON
# ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS
# define MAP_ANON MAP_ANONYMOUS
# endif
# endif
# ifndef MAP_FAILED
# define MAP_FAILED ((void*)-1)
# endif
# ifndef MAP_POPULATE
# define MAP_POPULATE 0
# endif
# if defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) || (_SC_PAGE_SIZE)
# define REAL_PAGE_SIZE _real_page_size
static size_t _real_page_size = ZEND_MM_PAGE_SIZE;
# endif
# ifdef MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER
# define MAP_HUGETLB MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER
# endif
#endif
#ifndef REAL_PAGE_SIZE
# define REAL_PAGE_SIZE ZEND_MM_PAGE_SIZE
#endif
/* NetBSD has an mremap() function with a signature that is incompatible with Linux (WTF?),
* so pretend it doesn't exist. */
#ifndef __linux__
# undef HAVE_MREMAP
#endif
#ifndef __APPLE__
# define ZEND_MM_FD -1
#else
# include <mach/vm_statistics.h>
/* Mac allows to track anonymous page via vmmap per TAG id.
* user land applications are allowed to take from 240 to 255.
*/
# define ZEND_MM_FD VM_MAKE_TAG(250U)
#endif
#ifndef ZEND_MM_STAT
# define ZEND_MM_STAT 1 /* track current and peak memory usage */
#endif
#ifndef ZEND_MM_LIMIT
# define ZEND_MM_LIMIT 1 /* support for user-defined memory limit */
#endif
#ifndef ZEND_MM_CUSTOM
# define ZEND_MM_CUSTOM 1 /* support for custom memory allocator */
/* USE_ZEND_ALLOC=0 may switch to system malloc() */
#endif
#ifndef ZEND_MM_STORAGE
# define ZEND_MM_STORAGE 1 /* support for custom memory storage */
#endif
#ifndef ZEND_MM_ERROR
# define ZEND_MM_ERROR 1 /* report system errors */
#endif
#ifndef ZEND_MM_HEAP_PROTECTION
# define ZEND_MM_HEAP_PROTECTION 1 /* protect heap against corruptions */
#endif
#if ZEND_MM_HEAP_PROTECTION
/* Define ZEND_MM_MIN_USEABLE_BIN_SIZE to the size of two pointers */
# if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
# define ZEND_MM_MIN_USEABLE_BIN_SIZE 16
# elif UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
# define ZEND_MM_MIN_USEABLE_BIN_SIZE 8
# else
# error
# endif
# if ZEND_MM_MIN_USEABLE_BIN_SIZE < ZEND_MM_MIN_SMALL_SIZE
# error
# endif
#else /* ZEND_MM_HEAP_PROTECTION */
# define ZEND_MM_MIN_USEABLE_BIN_SIZE ZEND_MM_MIN_SMALL_SIZE
#endif /* ZEND_MM_HEAP_PROTECTION */
#ifndef ZEND_MM_CHECK
# define ZEND_MM_CHECK(condition, message) do { \
if (UNEXPECTED(!(condition))) { \
zend_mm_panic(message); \
} \
} while (0)
#endif
typedef uint32_t zend_mm_page_info; /* 4-byte integer */
typedef zend_ulong zend_mm_bitset; /* 4-byte or 8-byte integer */
#define ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_OFFSET(size, alignment) \
(((size_t)(size)) & ((alignment) - 1))
#define ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_BASE(size, alignment) \
(((size_t)(size)) & ~((alignment) - 1))
#define ZEND_MM_SIZE_TO_NUM(size, alignment) \
(((size_t)(size) + ((alignment) - 1)) / (alignment))
#define ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN (sizeof(zend_mm_bitset) * 8) /* 32 or 64 */
#define ZEND_MM_PAGE_MAP_LEN (ZEND_MM_PAGES / ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN) /* 16 or 8 */
typedef zend_mm_bitset zend_mm_page_map[ZEND_MM_PAGE_MAP_LEN]; /* 64B */
#define ZEND_MM_IS_FRUN 0x00000000
#define ZEND_MM_IS_LRUN 0x40000000
#define ZEND_MM_IS_SRUN 0x80000000
#define ZEND_MM_LRUN_PAGES_MASK 0x000003ff
#define ZEND_MM_LRUN_PAGES_OFFSET 0
#define ZEND_MM_SRUN_BIN_NUM_MASK 0x0000001f
#define ZEND_MM_SRUN_BIN_NUM_OFFSET 0
#define ZEND_MM_SRUN_FREE_COUNTER_MASK 0x01ff0000
#define ZEND_MM_SRUN_FREE_COUNTER_OFFSET 16
#define ZEND_MM_NRUN_OFFSET_MASK 0x01ff0000
#define ZEND_MM_NRUN_OFFSET_OFFSET 16
#define ZEND_MM_LRUN_PAGES(info) (((info) & ZEND_MM_LRUN_PAGES_MASK) >> ZEND_MM_LRUN_PAGES_OFFSET)
#define ZEND_MM_SRUN_BIN_NUM(info) (((info) & ZEND_MM_SRUN_BIN_NUM_MASK) >> ZEND_MM_SRUN_BIN_NUM_OFFSET)
#define ZEND_MM_SRUN_FREE_COUNTER(info) (((info) & ZEND_MM_SRUN_FREE_COUNTER_MASK) >> ZEND_MM_SRUN_FREE_COUNTER_OFFSET)
#define ZEND_MM_NRUN_OFFSET(info) (((info) & ZEND_MM_NRUN_OFFSET_MASK) >> ZEND_MM_NRUN_OFFSET_OFFSET)
#define ZEND_MM_FRUN() ZEND_MM_IS_FRUN
#define ZEND_MM_LRUN(count) (ZEND_MM_IS_LRUN | ((count) << ZEND_MM_LRUN_PAGES_OFFSET))
#define ZEND_MM_SRUN(bin_num) (ZEND_MM_IS_SRUN | ((bin_num) << ZEND_MM_SRUN_BIN_NUM_OFFSET))
#define ZEND_MM_SRUN_EX(bin_num, count) (ZEND_MM_IS_SRUN | ((bin_num) << ZEND_MM_SRUN_BIN_NUM_OFFSET) | ((count) << ZEND_MM_SRUN_FREE_COUNTER_OFFSET))
#define ZEND_MM_NRUN(bin_num, offset) (ZEND_MM_IS_SRUN | ZEND_MM_IS_LRUN | ((bin_num) << ZEND_MM_SRUN_BIN_NUM_OFFSET) | ((offset) << ZEND_MM_NRUN_OFFSET_OFFSET))
#define ZEND_MM_BINS 30
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
# if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
# define BSWAPPTR(u) _byteswap_uint64(u)
# else
# define BSWAPPTR(u) _byteswap_ulong(u)
# endif
#else
# if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
# if __has_builtin(__builtin_bswap64)
# define BSWAPPTR(u) __builtin_bswap64(u)
# else
static zend_always_inline uintptr_t BSWAPPTR(uintptr_t u)
{
return (((u & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56)
| ((u & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40)
| ((u & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24)
| ((u & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8)
| ((u & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8)
| ((u & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24)
| ((u & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40)
| ((u & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56));
}
# endif /* __has_builtin(__builtin_bswap64) */
# else /* UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX */
# if __has_builtin(__builtin_bswap32)
# define BSWAPPTR(u) __builtin_bswap32(u)
# else
static zend_always_inline uintptr_t BSWAPPTR(uintptr_t u)
{
return (((u & 0xff000000) >> 24)
| ((u & 0x00ff0000) >> 8)
| ((u & 0x0000ff00) << 8)
| ((u & 0x000000ff) << 24));
}
# endif /* __has_builtin(__builtin_bswap32) */
# endif /* UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX */
#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) */
typedef struct _zend_mm_page zend_mm_page;
typedef struct _zend_mm_bin zend_mm_bin;
typedef struct _zend_mm_free_slot zend_mm_free_slot;
typedef struct _zend_mm_chunk zend_mm_chunk;
typedef struct _zend_mm_huge_list zend_mm_huge_list;
static bool zend_mm_use_huge_pages = false;
/*
* Memory is retrieved from OS by chunks of fixed size 2MB.
* Inside chunk it's managed by pages of fixed size 4096B.
* So each chunk consists from 512 pages.
* The first page of each chunk is reserved for chunk header.
* It contains service information about all pages.
*
* free_pages - current number of free pages in this chunk
*
* free_tail - number of continuous free pages at the end of chunk
*
* free_map - bitset (a bit for each page). The bit is set if the corresponding
* page is allocated. Allocator for "large sizes" may easily find a
* free page (or a continuous number of pages) searching for zero
* bits.
*
* map - contains service information for each page. (32-bits for each
* page).
* usage:
* (2 bits)
* FRUN - free page,
* LRUN - first page of "large" allocation
* SRUN - first page of a bin used for "small" allocation
*
* lrun_pages:
* (10 bits) number of allocated pages
*
* srun_bin_num:
* (5 bits) bin number (e.g. 0 for sizes 0-2, 1 for 3-4,
* 2 for 5-8, 3 for 9-16 etc) see zend_alloc_sizes.h
*/
struct _zend_mm_heap {
#if ZEND_MM_CUSTOM
int use_custom_heap;
#endif
#if ZEND_MM_STORAGE
zend_mm_storage *storage;
#endif
#if ZEND_MM_STAT
size_t size; /* current memory usage */
size_t peak; /* peak memory usage */
#endif
uintptr_t shadow_key; /* free slot shadow ptr xor key */
zend_mm_free_slot *free_slot[ZEND_MM_BINS]; /* free lists for small sizes */
#if ZEND_MM_STAT || ZEND_MM_LIMIT
size_t real_size; /* current size of allocated pages */
#endif
#if ZEND_MM_STAT
size_t real_peak; /* peak size of allocated pages */
#endif
#if ZEND_MM_LIMIT
size_t limit; /* memory limit */
int overflow; /* memory overflow flag */
#endif
zend_mm_huge_list *huge_list; /* list of huge allocated blocks */
zend_mm_chunk *main_chunk;
zend_mm_chunk *cached_chunks; /* list of unused chunks */
int chunks_count; /* number of allocated chunks */
int peak_chunks_count; /* peak number of allocated chunks for current request */
int cached_chunks_count; /* number of cached chunks */
double avg_chunks_count; /* average number of chunks allocated per request */
int last_chunks_delete_boundary; /* number of chunks after last deletion */
int last_chunks_delete_count; /* number of deletion over the last boundary */
#if ZEND_MM_CUSTOM
struct {
void *(*_malloc)(size_t ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC ZEND_FILE_LINE_ORIG_DC);
void (*_free)(void* ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC ZEND_FILE_LINE_ORIG_DC);
void *(*_realloc)(void*, size_t ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC ZEND_FILE_LINE_ORIG_DC);
size_t (*_gc)(void);
void (*_shutdown)(bool full, bool silent);
} custom_heap;
HashTable *tracked_allocs;
#endif
pid_t pid;
zend_random_bytes_insecure_state rand_state;
};
struct _zend_mm_chunk {
zend_mm_heap *heap;
zend_mm_chunk *next;
zend_mm_chunk *prev;
uint32_t free_pages; /* number of free pages */
uint32_t free_tail; /* number of free pages at the end of chunk */
uint32_t num;
char reserve[64 - (sizeof(void*) * 3 + sizeof(uint32_t) * 3)];
zend_mm_heap heap_slot; /* used only in main chunk */
zend_mm_page_map free_map; /* 512 bits or 64 bytes */
zend_mm_page_info map[ZEND_MM_PAGES]; /* 2 KB = 512 * 4 */
};
struct _zend_mm_page {
char bytes[ZEND_MM_PAGE_SIZE];
};
/*
* bin - is one or few continuous pages (up to 8) used for allocation of
* a particular "small size".
*/
struct _zend_mm_bin {
char bytes[ZEND_MM_PAGE_SIZE * 8];
};
struct _zend_mm_free_slot {
zend_mm_free_slot *next_free_slot;
};
struct _zend_mm_huge_list {
void *ptr;
size_t size;
zend_mm_huge_list *next;
#if ZEND_DEBUG
zend_mm_debug_info dbg;
#endif
};
#define ZEND_MM_PAGE_ADDR(chunk, page_num) \
((void*)(((zend_mm_page*)(chunk)) + (page_num)))
#define _BIN_DATA_SIZE(num, size, elements, pages, x, y) size,
static const uint32_t bin_data_size[] = {
ZEND_MM_BINS_INFO(_BIN_DATA_SIZE, x, y)
};
#define _BIN_DATA_ELEMENTS(num, size, elements, pages, x, y) elements,
static const uint32_t bin_elements[] = {
ZEND_MM_BINS_INFO(_BIN_DATA_ELEMENTS, x, y)
};
#define _BIN_DATA_PAGES(num, size, elements, pages, x, y) pages,
static const uint32_t bin_pages[] = {
ZEND_MM_BINS_INFO(_BIN_DATA_PAGES, x, y)
};
#if ZEND_DEBUG
ZEND_COLD void zend_debug_alloc_output(char *format, ...)
{
char output_buf[256];
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
vsprintf(output_buf, format, args);
va_end(args);
#ifdef ZEND_WIN32
OutputDebugString(output_buf);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "%s", output_buf);
#endif
}
#endif
static ZEND_COLD ZEND_NORETURN void zend_mm_panic(const char *message)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
/* See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/190351 */
#ifdef ZEND_WIN32
fflush(stderr);
#endif
#if ZEND_DEBUG && defined(HAVE_KILL) && defined(HAVE_GETPID)
kill(getpid(), SIGSEGV);
#endif
abort();
}
static ZEND_COLD ZEND_NORETURN void zend_mm_safe_error(zend_mm_heap *heap,
const char *format,
size_t limit,
#if ZEND_DEBUG
const char *filename,
uint32_t lineno,
#endif
size_t size)
{
heap->overflow = 1;
zend_try {
zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR,
format,
limit,
#if ZEND_DEBUG
filename,
lineno,
#endif
size);
} zend_catch {
} zend_end_try();
heap->overflow = 0;
zend_bailout();
exit(1);
}
#ifdef _WIN32
static void stderr_last_error(char *msg)
{
DWORD err = GetLastError();
char *buf = php_win32_error_to_msg(err);
if (!buf[0]) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: [0x%08lx]\n", msg, err);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: [0x%08lx] %s\n", msg, err, buf);
}
php_win32_error_msg_free(buf);
}
#endif
/*****************/
/* OS Allocation */
/*****************/
static void zend_mm_munmap(void *addr, size_t size)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
if (VirtualFree(addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE) == 0) {
/** ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS is expected when addr is not range start address */
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
#if ZEND_MM_ERROR
stderr_last_error("VirtualFree() failed");
#endif
return;
}
SetLastError(0);
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi;
if (VirtualQuery(addr, &mbi, sizeof(mbi)) == 0) {
#if ZEND_MM_ERROR
stderr_last_error("VirtualQuery() failed");
#endif
return;
}
addr = mbi.AllocationBase;
if (VirtualFree(addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE) == 0) {
#if ZEND_MM_ERROR
stderr_last_error("VirtualFree() failed");
#endif
}
}
#else
if (munmap(addr, size) != 0) {
#if ZEND_MM_ERROR
fprintf(stderr, "\nmunmap() failed: [%d] %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
#endif
}
#endif
}
#ifndef HAVE_MREMAP
static void *zend_mm_mmap_fixed(void *addr, size_t size)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
void *ptr = VirtualAlloc(addr, size, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
if (ptr == NULL) {
/** ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS is expected when fixed addr range is not free */
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
#if ZEND_MM_ERROR
stderr_last_error("VirtualAlloc() fixed failed");
#endif
}
SetLastError(0);
return NULL;
}
ZEND_ASSERT(ptr == addr);
return ptr;
#else
int flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON;
#if defined(MAP_EXCL)
flags |= MAP_FIXED | MAP_EXCL;
#elif defined(MAP_TRYFIXED)
flags |= MAP_TRYFIXED;
#endif
/* MAP_FIXED leads to discarding of the old mapping, so it can't be used. */
void *ptr = mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags /*| MAP_POPULATE | MAP_HUGETLB*/, ZEND_MM_FD, 0);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
#if ZEND_MM_ERROR && !defined(MAP_EXCL) && !defined(MAP_TRYFIXED)
fprintf(stderr, "\nmmap() fixed failed: [%d] %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
#endif
return NULL;
} else if (ptr != addr) {
zend_mm_munmap(ptr, size);
return NULL;
}
return ptr;
#endif
}
#endif
static void *zend_mm_mmap(size_t size)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
void *ptr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
if (ptr == NULL) {
#if ZEND_MM_ERROR
stderr_last_error("VirtualAlloc() failed");
#endif
return NULL;
}
return ptr;
#else
void *ptr;
#if defined(MAP_HUGETLB) || defined(VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_SIZE_2MB)
if (zend_mm_use_huge_pages && size == ZEND_MM_CHUNK_SIZE) {
int fd = -1;
int mflags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON;
#if defined(MAP_HUGETLB)
mflags |= MAP_HUGETLB;
#else
fd = VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_SIZE_2MB;
#endif
ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, mflags, fd, 0);
if (ptr != MAP_FAILED) {
zend_mmap_set_name(ptr, size, "zend_alloc");
return ptr;
}
}
#endif
ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, ZEND_MM_FD, 0);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
#if ZEND_MM_ERROR
fprintf(stderr, "\nmmap() failed: [%d] %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
#endif
return NULL;
}
zend_mmap_set_name(ptr, size, "zend_alloc");
return ptr;
#endif
}
/***********/
/* Bitmask */
/***********/
/* number of trailing set (1) bits */
ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_CONST static zend_always_inline int zend_mm_bitset_nts(zend_mm_bitset bitset)
{
#if (defined(__GNUC__) || __has_builtin(__builtin_ctzl)) && SIZEOF_ZEND_LONG == SIZEOF_LONG && defined(PHP_HAVE_BUILTIN_CTZL)
return __builtin_ctzl(~bitset);
#elif (defined(__GNUC__) || __has_builtin(__builtin_ctzll)) && defined(PHP_HAVE_BUILTIN_CTZLL)
return __builtin_ctzll(~bitset);
#elif defined(_WIN32)
unsigned long index;
#if defined(_WIN64)
if (!BitScanForward64(&index, ~bitset)) {
#else
if (!BitScanForward(&index, ~bitset)) {
#endif
/* undefined behavior */
return 32;
}
return (int)index;
#else
int n;
if (bitset == (zend_mm_bitset)-1) return ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN;
n = 0;
#if SIZEOF_ZEND_LONG == 8
if (sizeof(zend_mm_bitset) == 8) {
if ((bitset & 0xffffffff) == 0xffffffff) {n += 32; bitset = bitset >> Z_UL(32);}
}
#endif
if ((bitset & 0x0000ffff) == 0x0000ffff) {n += 16; bitset = bitset >> 16;}
if ((bitset & 0x000000ff) == 0x000000ff) {n += 8; bitset = bitset >> 8;}
if ((bitset & 0x0000000f) == 0x0000000f) {n += 4; bitset = bitset >> 4;}
if ((bitset & 0x00000003) == 0x00000003) {n += 2; bitset = bitset >> 2;}
return n + (bitset & 1);
#endif
}
static zend_always_inline int zend_mm_bitset_is_set(zend_mm_bitset *bitset, int bit)
{
return ZEND_BIT_TEST(bitset, bit);
}
static zend_always_inline void zend_mm_bitset_set_bit(zend_mm_bitset *bitset, int bit)
{
bitset[bit / ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN] |= (Z_UL(1) << (bit & (ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN-1)));
}
static zend_always_inline void zend_mm_bitset_reset_bit(zend_mm_bitset *bitset, int bit)
{
bitset[bit / ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN] &= ~(Z_UL(1) << (bit & (ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN-1)));
}
static zend_always_inline void zend_mm_bitset_set_range(zend_mm_bitset *bitset, int start, int len)
{
if (len == 1) {
zend_mm_bitset_set_bit(bitset, start);
} else {
int pos = start / ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN;
int end = (start + len - 1) / ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN;
int bit = start & (ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1);
zend_mm_bitset tmp;
if (pos != end) {
/* set bits from "bit" to ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN-1 */
tmp = (zend_mm_bitset)-1 << bit;
bitset[pos++] |= tmp;
while (pos != end) {
/* set all bits */
bitset[pos++] = (zend_mm_bitset)-1;
}
end = (start + len - 1) & (ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1);
/* set bits from "0" to "end" */
tmp = (zend_mm_bitset)-1 >> ((ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1) - end);
bitset[pos] |= tmp;
} else {
end = (start + len - 1) & (ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1);
/* set bits from "bit" to "end" */
tmp = (zend_mm_bitset)-1 << bit;
tmp &= (zend_mm_bitset)-1 >> ((ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1) - end);
bitset[pos] |= tmp;
}
}
}
static zend_always_inline void zend_mm_bitset_reset_range(zend_mm_bitset *bitset, int start, int len)
{
if (len == 1) {
zend_mm_bitset_reset_bit(bitset, start);
} else {
int pos = start / ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN;
int end = (start + len - 1) / ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN;
int bit = start & (ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1);
zend_mm_bitset tmp;
if (pos != end) {
/* reset bits from "bit" to ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN-1 */
tmp = ~((Z_UL(1) << bit) - 1);
bitset[pos++] &= ~tmp;
while (pos != end) {
/* set all bits */
bitset[pos++] = 0;
}
end = (start + len - 1) & (ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1);
/* reset bits from "0" to "end" */
tmp = (zend_mm_bitset)-1 >> ((ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1) - end);
bitset[pos] &= ~tmp;
} else {
end = (start + len - 1) & (ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1);
/* reset bits from "bit" to "end" */
tmp = (zend_mm_bitset)-1 << bit;
tmp &= (zend_mm_bitset)-1 >> ((ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1) - end);
bitset[pos] &= ~tmp;
}
}
}
static zend_always_inline int zend_mm_bitset_is_free_range(zend_mm_bitset *bitset, int start, int len)
{
if (len == 1) {
return !zend_mm_bitset_is_set(bitset, start);
} else {
int pos = start / ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN;
int end = (start + len - 1) / ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN;
int bit = start & (ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1);
zend_mm_bitset tmp;
if (pos != end) {
/* set bits from "bit" to ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN-1 */
tmp = (zend_mm_bitset)-1 << bit;
if ((bitset[pos++] & tmp) != 0) {
return 0;
}
while (pos != end) {
/* set all bits */
if (bitset[pos++] != 0) {
return 0;
}
}
end = (start + len - 1) & (ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1);
/* set bits from "0" to "end" */
tmp = (zend_mm_bitset)-1 >> ((ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1) - end);
return (bitset[pos] & tmp) == 0;
} else {
end = (start + len - 1) & (ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1);
/* set bits from "bit" to "end" */
tmp = (zend_mm_bitset)-1 << bit;
tmp &= (zend_mm_bitset)-1 >> ((ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN - 1) - end);
return (bitset[pos] & tmp) == 0;
}
}
}
/**********/
/* Chunks */
/**********/
static zend_always_inline void zend_mm_hugepage(void* ptr, size_t size)
{
#if defined(MADV_HUGEPAGE)
(void)madvise(ptr, size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
#elif defined(HAVE_MEMCNTL)
struct memcntl_mha m = {.mha_cmd = MHA_MAPSIZE_VA, .mha_pagesize = ZEND_MM_CHUNK_SIZE, .mha_flags = 0};
(void)memcntl(ptr, size, MC_HAT_ADVISE, (char *)&m, 0, 0);
#elif !defined(VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_SIZE_2MB) && !defined(MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER)
zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR, "huge_pages: thp unsupported on this platform");
#endif
}
static void *zend_mm_chunk_alloc_int(size_t size, size_t alignment)
{
void *ptr = zend_mm_mmap(size);
if (ptr == NULL) {
return NULL;
} else if (ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_OFFSET(ptr, alignment) == 0) {
if (zend_mm_use_huge_pages) {
zend_mm_hugepage(ptr, size);
}
#ifdef __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(ptr, size);
#endif
return ptr;
} else {
size_t offset;
/* chunk has to be aligned */
zend_mm_munmap(ptr, size);
ptr = zend_mm_mmap(size + alignment - REAL_PAGE_SIZE);
#ifdef _WIN32
offset = ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_OFFSET(ptr, alignment);
if (offset != 0) {
offset = alignment - offset;
}
zend_mm_munmap(ptr, size + alignment - REAL_PAGE_SIZE);
ptr = zend_mm_mmap_fixed((void*)((char*)ptr + offset), size);
if (ptr == NULL) { // fix GH-9650, fixed addr range is not free
ptr = zend_mm_mmap(size + alignment - REAL_PAGE_SIZE);
if (ptr == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
offset = ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_OFFSET(ptr, alignment);
if (offset != 0) {
ptr = (void*)((char*)ptr + alignment - offset);
}
}
return ptr;
#else
offset = ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_OFFSET(ptr, alignment);
if (offset != 0) {
offset = alignment - offset;
zend_mm_munmap(ptr, offset);
ptr = (char*)ptr + offset;
alignment -= offset;
}
if (alignment > REAL_PAGE_SIZE) {
zend_mm_munmap((char*)ptr + size, alignment - REAL_PAGE_SIZE);
}
if (zend_mm_use_huge_pages) {
zend_mm_hugepage(ptr, size);
}
# ifdef __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(ptr, size);
# endif
#endif
return ptr;
}
}
static void *zend_mm_chunk_alloc(zend_mm_heap *heap, size_t size, size_t alignment)
{
#if ZEND_MM_STORAGE
if (UNEXPECTED(heap->storage)) {
void *ptr = heap->storage->handlers.chunk_alloc(heap->storage, size, alignment);
ZEND_ASSERT(((uintptr_t)((char*)ptr + (alignment-1)) & (alignment-1)) == (uintptr_t)ptr);
return ptr;
}
#endif
return zend_mm_chunk_alloc_int(size, alignment);
}
static void zend_mm_chunk_free(zend_mm_heap *heap, void *addr, size_t size)
{
#if ZEND_MM_STORAGE
if (UNEXPECTED(heap->storage)) {
heap->storage->handlers.chunk_free(heap->storage, addr, size);
return;
}
#endif
zend_mm_munmap(addr, size);
}
static int zend_mm_chunk_truncate(zend_mm_heap *heap, void *addr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size)
{
#if ZEND_MM_STORAGE
if (UNEXPECTED(heap->storage)) {
if (heap->storage->handlers.chunk_truncate) {
return heap->storage->handlers.chunk_truncate(heap->storage, addr, old_size, new_size);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
#endif
#ifndef _WIN32
zend_mm_munmap((char*)addr + new_size, old_size - new_size);
return 1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static int zend_mm_chunk_extend(zend_mm_heap *heap, void *addr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size)
{
#if ZEND_MM_STORAGE
if (UNEXPECTED(heap->storage)) {
if (heap->storage->handlers.chunk_extend) {
return heap->storage->handlers.chunk_extend(heap->storage, addr, old_size, new_size);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MREMAP
/* We don't use MREMAP_MAYMOVE due to alignment requirements. */
void *ptr = mremap(addr, old_size, new_size, 0);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
return 0;
}
/* Sanity check: The mapping shouldn't have moved. */
ZEND_ASSERT(ptr == addr);
return 1;
#elif !defined(_WIN32)
return (zend_mm_mmap_fixed((char*)addr + old_size, new_size - old_size) != NULL);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static zend_always_inline void zend_mm_chunk_init(zend_mm_heap *heap, zend_mm_chunk *chunk)
{
chunk->heap = heap;
chunk->next = heap->main_chunk;
chunk->prev = heap->main_chunk->prev;
chunk->prev->next = chunk;
chunk->next->prev = chunk;
/* mark first pages as allocated */
chunk->free_pages = ZEND_MM_PAGES - ZEND_MM_FIRST_PAGE;
chunk->free_tail = ZEND_MM_FIRST_PAGE;
/* the younger chunks have bigger number */
chunk->num = chunk->prev->num + 1;
/* mark first pages as allocated */
chunk->free_map[0] = (1L << ZEND_MM_FIRST_PAGE) - 1;
chunk->map[0] = ZEND_MM_LRUN(ZEND_MM_FIRST_PAGE);
}
/***********************/
/* Huge Runs (forward) */
/***********************/
static size_t zend_mm_get_huge_block_size(zend_mm_heap *heap, void *ptr ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC ZEND_FILE_LINE_ORIG_DC);
static void *zend_mm_alloc_huge(zend_mm_heap *heap, size_t size ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC ZEND_FILE_LINE_ORIG_DC);
static void zend_mm_free_huge(zend_mm_heap *heap, void *ptr ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC ZEND_FILE_LINE_ORIG_DC);
#if ZEND_DEBUG
static void zend_mm_change_huge_block_size(zend_mm_heap *heap, void *ptr, size_t size, size_t dbg_size ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC ZEND_FILE_LINE_ORIG_DC);
#else
static void zend_mm_change_huge_block_size(zend_mm_heap *heap, void *ptr, size_t size ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC ZEND_FILE_LINE_ORIG_DC);
#endif
/**************/
/* Large Runs */
/**************/
#if ZEND_DEBUG
static void *zend_mm_alloc_pages(zend_mm_heap *heap, uint32_t pages_count, size_t size ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC ZEND_FILE_LINE_ORIG_DC)
#else
static void *zend_mm_alloc_pages(zend_mm_heap *heap, uint32_t pages_count ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC ZEND_FILE_LINE_ORIG_DC)
#endif
{
zend_mm_chunk *chunk = heap->main_chunk;
uint32_t page_num, len;
int steps = 0;
while (1) {
if (UNEXPECTED(chunk->free_pages < pages_count)) {
goto not_found;
#if 0
} else if (UNEXPECTED(chunk->free_pages + chunk->free_tail == ZEND_MM_PAGES)) {
if (UNEXPECTED(ZEND_MM_PAGES - chunk->free_tail < pages_count)) {
goto not_found;
} else {
page_num = chunk->free_tail;
goto found;
}
} else if (0) {
/* First-Fit Search */
int free_tail = chunk->free_tail;
zend_mm_bitset *bitset = chunk->free_map;
zend_mm_bitset tmp = *(bitset++);
int i = 0;
while (1) {
/* skip allocated blocks */
while (tmp == (zend_mm_bitset)-1) {
i += ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN;
if (i == ZEND_MM_PAGES) {
goto not_found;
}
tmp = *(bitset++);
}
/* find first 0 bit */
page_num = i + zend_mm_bitset_nts(tmp);
/* reset bits from 0 to "bit" */
tmp &= tmp + 1;
/* skip free blocks */
while (tmp == 0) {
i += ZEND_MM_BITSET_LEN;
len = i - page_num;
if (len >= pages_count) {
goto found;
} else if (i >= free_tail) {
goto not_found;
}
tmp = *(bitset++);
}
/* find first 1 bit */
len = (i + zend_ulong_ntz(tmp)) - page_num;
if (len >= pages_count) {
goto found;
}
/* set bits from 0 to "bit" */