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curl_multi_perform.3
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.\" **************************************************************************
.\" * _ _ ____ _
.\" * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
.\" * / __| | | | |_) | |
.\" * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
.\" * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
.\" *
.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2021, Daniel Stenberg, <[email protected]>, et al.
.\" *
.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
.\" * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
.\" *
.\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
.\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
.\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
.\" *
.\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
.\" * KIND, either express or implied.
.\" *
.\" **************************************************************************
.TH curl_multi_perform 3 "1 March 2002" "libcurl 7.9.5" "libcurl Manual"
.SH NAME
curl_multi_perform - reads/writes available data from each easy handle
.SH SYNOPSIS
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLMcode curl_multi_perform(CURLM *multi_handle, int *running_handles);
.ad
.SH DESCRIPTION
This function performs transfers on all the added handles that need attention
in an non-blocking fashion. The easy handles have previously been added to the
multi handle with \fIcurl_multi_add_handle(3)\fP.
When an application has found out there's data available for the multi_handle
or a timeout has elapsed, the application should call this function to
read/write whatever there is to read or write right now etc.
\fIcurl_multi_perform(3)\fP returns as soon as the reads/writes are done. This
function does not require that there actually is any data available for
reading or that data can be written, it can be called just in case. It will
store the number of handles that still transfer data in the second argument's
integer-pointer.
If the amount of \fIrunning_handles\fP is changed from the previous call (or
is less than the amount of easy handles you've added to the multi handle), you
know that there is one or more transfers less "running". You can then call
\fIcurl_multi_info_read(3)\fP to get information about each individual
completed transfer, and that returned info includes CURLcode and more. If an
added handle fails quickly, it may never be counted as a running_handle. You
could use \fIcurl_multi_info_read(3)\fP to track actual status of the added
handles in that case.
When \fIrunning_handles\fP is set to zero (0) on the return of this function,
there is no longer any transfers in progress.
.SH EXAMPLE
.nf
int still_running;
do {
CURLMcode mc = curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
if(!mc && still_running)
/* wait for activity, timeout or "nothing" */
mc = curl_multi_poll(multi_handle, NULL, 0, 1000, NULL);
if(mc) {
fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_poll() failed, code %d.\n", (int)mc);
break;
}
/* if there are still transfers, loop! */
} while(still_running);
.fi
.SH AVAILABILITY
Added in 7.9.6
.SH RETURN VALUE
CURLMcode type, general libcurl multi interface error code.
This function returns errors regarding the whole multi stack. Problems on
individual transfers may have occurred even when this function returns
\fICURLM_OK\fP. Use \fIcurl_multi_info_read(3)\fP to figure out how individual
transfers did.
.SH "TYPICAL USAGE"
Most applications will use \fIcurl_multi_poll(3)\fP to make libcurl wait for
activity on any of the ongoing transfers. As soon as one or more file
descriptor has activity or the function times out, the application calls
\fIcurl_multi_perform(3)\fP.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR curl_multi_cleanup "(3), " curl_multi_init "(3), "
.BR curl_multi_wait "(3), " curl_multi_add_handle "(3), "
.BR curl_multi_fdset "(3), " curl_multi_info_read "(3), "
.BR libcurl-errors "(3)"