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cf-socket.c
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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <[email protected]>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
*
***************************************************************************/
#include "curl_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h> /* <netinet/tcp.h> may need it */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
#include <sys/un.h> /* for sockaddr_un */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_TCP_H
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H)
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef __VMS
#include <in.h>
#include <inet.h>
#endif
#include "urldata.h"
#include "bufq.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "if2ip.h"
#include "strerror.h"
#include "cfilters.h"
#include "cf-socket.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "select.h"
#include "url.h" /* for Curl_safefree() */
#include "multiif.h"
#include "sockaddr.h" /* required for Curl_sockaddr_storage */
#include "inet_ntop.h"
#include "inet_pton.h"
#include "progress.h"
#include "warnless.h"
#include "conncache.h"
#include "multihandle.h"
#include "rand.h"
#include "share.h"
#include "version_win32.h"
/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
#include "curl_printf.h"
#include "curl_memory.h"
#include "memdebug.h"
#if defined(ENABLE_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY) && defined(_WIN32)
/* It makes support for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses.
* Linux kernel, NetBSD, FreeBSD and Darwin: default is off;
* Windows Vista and later: default is on;
* DragonFly BSD: acts like off, and dummy setting;
* OpenBSD and earlier Windows: unsupported.
* Linux: controlled by /proc/sys/net/ipv6/bindv6only.
*/
static void set_ipv6_v6only(curl_socket_t sockfd, int on)
{
(void)setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
}
#else
#define set_ipv6_v6only(x,y)
#endif
static void tcpnodelay(struct Curl_easy *data, curl_socket_t sockfd)
{
#if defined(TCP_NODELAY)
curl_socklen_t onoff = (curl_socklen_t) 1;
int level = IPPROTO_TCP;
char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
if(setsockopt(sockfd, level, TCP_NODELAY, (void *)&onoff,
sizeof(onoff)) < 0)
infof(data, "Could not set TCP_NODELAY: %s",
Curl_strerror(SOCKERRNO, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
#else
(void)data;
(void)sockfd;
#endif
}
#ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
/* The preferred method on Mac OS X (10.2 and later) to prevent SIGPIPEs when
sending data to a dead peer (instead of relying on the 4th argument to send
being MSG_NOSIGNAL). Possibly also existing and in use on other BSD
systems? */
static void nosigpipe(struct Curl_easy *data,
curl_socket_t sockfd)
{
int onoff = 1;
(void)data;
if(setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, (void *)&onoff,
sizeof(onoff)) < 0) {
#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
infof(data, "Could not set SO_NOSIGPIPE: %s",
Curl_strerror(SOCKERRNO, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
#endif
}
}
#else
#define nosigpipe(x,y) Curl_nop_stmt
#endif
#if defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(USE_WINSOCK)
/* DragonFlyBSD and Windows use millisecond units */
#define KEEPALIVE_FACTOR(x) (x *= 1000)
#else
#define KEEPALIVE_FACTOR(x)
#endif
#if defined(USE_WINSOCK) && !defined(SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS)
#define SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS _WSAIOW(IOC_VENDOR,4)
struct tcp_keepalive {
u_long onoff;
u_long keepalivetime;
u_long keepaliveinterval;
};
#endif
static void
tcpkeepalive(struct Curl_easy *data,
curl_socket_t sockfd)
{
int optval = data->set.tcp_keepalive?1:0;
/* only set IDLE and INTVL if setting KEEPALIVE is successful */
if(setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
(void *)&optval, sizeof(optval)) < 0) {
infof(data, "Failed to set SO_KEEPALIVE on fd "
"%" CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T ": errno %d",
sockfd, SOCKERRNO);
}
else {
#if defined(SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS)
struct tcp_keepalive vals;
DWORD dummy;
vals.onoff = 1;
optval = curlx_sltosi(data->set.tcp_keepidle);
KEEPALIVE_FACTOR(optval);
vals.keepalivetime = optval;
optval = curlx_sltosi(data->set.tcp_keepintvl);
KEEPALIVE_FACTOR(optval);
vals.keepaliveinterval = optval;
if(WSAIoctl(sockfd, SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS, (LPVOID) &vals, sizeof(vals),
NULL, 0, &dummy, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
infof(data, "Failed to set SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS on fd "
"%" CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T ": errno %d",
sockfd, SOCKERRNO);
}
#else
#ifdef TCP_KEEPIDLE
optval = curlx_sltosi(data->set.tcp_keepidle);
KEEPALIVE_FACTOR(optval);
if(setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE,
(void *)&optval, sizeof(optval)) < 0) {
infof(data, "Failed to set TCP_KEEPIDLE on fd "
"%" CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T ": errno %d",
sockfd, SOCKERRNO);
}
#elif defined(TCP_KEEPALIVE)
/* Mac OS X style */
optval = curlx_sltosi(data->set.tcp_keepidle);
KEEPALIVE_FACTOR(optval);
if(setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPALIVE,
(void *)&optval, sizeof(optval)) < 0) {
infof(data, "Failed to set TCP_KEEPALIVE on fd "
"%" CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T ": errno %d",
sockfd, SOCKERRNO);
}
#endif
#ifdef TCP_KEEPINTVL
optval = curlx_sltosi(data->set.tcp_keepintvl);
KEEPALIVE_FACTOR(optval);
if(setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL,
(void *)&optval, sizeof(optval)) < 0) {
infof(data, "Failed to set TCP_KEEPINTVL on fd "
"%" CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T ": errno %d",
sockfd, SOCKERRNO);
}
#endif
#endif
}
}
/**
* Assign the address `ai` to the Curl_sockaddr_ex `dest` and
* set the transport used.
*/
void Curl_sock_assign_addr(struct Curl_sockaddr_ex *dest,
const struct Curl_addrinfo *ai,
int transport)
{
/*
* The Curl_sockaddr_ex structure is basically libcurl's external API
* curl_sockaddr structure with enough space available to directly hold
* any protocol-specific address structures. The variable declared here
* will be used to pass / receive data to/from the fopensocket callback
* if this has been set, before that, it is initialized from parameters.
*/
dest->family = ai->ai_family;
switch(transport) {
case TRNSPRT_TCP:
dest->socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
dest->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
break;
case TRNSPRT_UNIX:
dest->socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
dest->protocol = IPPROTO_IP;
break;
default: /* UDP and QUIC */
dest->socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
dest->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
break;
}
dest->addrlen = ai->ai_addrlen;
if(dest->addrlen > sizeof(struct Curl_sockaddr_storage))
dest->addrlen = sizeof(struct Curl_sockaddr_storage);
memcpy(&dest->sa_addr, ai->ai_addr, dest->addrlen);
}
static CURLcode socket_open(struct Curl_easy *data,
struct Curl_sockaddr_ex *addr,
curl_socket_t *sockfd)
{
DEBUGASSERT(data);
DEBUGASSERT(data->conn);
if(data->set.fopensocket) {
/*
* If the opensocket callback is set, all the destination address
* information is passed to the callback. Depending on this information the
* callback may opt to abort the connection, this is indicated returning
* CURL_SOCKET_BAD; otherwise it will return a not-connected socket. When
* the callback returns a valid socket the destination address information
* might have been changed and this 'new' address will actually be used
* here to connect.
*/
Curl_set_in_callback(data, true);
*sockfd = data->set.fopensocket(data->set.opensocket_client,
CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN,
(struct curl_sockaddr *)addr);
Curl_set_in_callback(data, false);
}
else {
/* opensocket callback not set, so simply create the socket now */
*sockfd = socket(addr->family, addr->socktype, addr->protocol);
}
if(*sockfd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
/* no socket, no connection */
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
#if defined(ENABLE_IPV6) && defined(HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID)
if(data->conn->scope_id && (addr->family == AF_INET6)) {
struct sockaddr_in6 * const sa6 = (void *)&addr->sa_addr;
sa6->sin6_scope_id = data->conn->scope_id;
}
#endif
return CURLE_OK;
}
/*
* Create a socket based on info from 'conn' and 'ai'.
*
* 'addr' should be a pointer to the correct struct to get data back, or NULL.
* 'sockfd' must be a pointer to a socket descriptor.
*
* If the open socket callback is set, used that!
*
*/
CURLcode Curl_socket_open(struct Curl_easy *data,
const struct Curl_addrinfo *ai,
struct Curl_sockaddr_ex *addr,
int transport,
curl_socket_t *sockfd)
{
struct Curl_sockaddr_ex dummy;
if(!addr)
/* if the caller doesn't want info back, use a local temp copy */
addr = &dummy;
Curl_sock_assign_addr(addr, ai, transport);
return socket_open(data, addr, sockfd);
}
static int socket_close(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
int use_callback, curl_socket_t sock)
{
if(use_callback && conn && conn->fclosesocket) {
int rc;
Curl_multi_closed(data, sock);
Curl_set_in_callback(data, true);
rc = conn->fclosesocket(conn->closesocket_client, sock);
Curl_set_in_callback(data, false);
return rc;
}
if(conn)
/* tell the multi-socket code about this */
Curl_multi_closed(data, sock);
sclose(sock);
return 0;
}
/*
* Close a socket.
*
* 'conn' can be NULL, beware!
*/
int Curl_socket_close(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
curl_socket_t sock)
{
return socket_close(data, conn, FALSE, sock);
}
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
/* When you run a program that uses the Windows Sockets API, you may
experience slow performance when you copy data to a TCP server.
https://support.microsoft.com/kb/823764
Work-around: Make the Socket Send Buffer Size Larger Than the Program Send
Buffer Size
The problem described in this knowledge-base is applied only to pre-Vista
Windows. Following function trying to detect OS version and skips
SO_SNDBUF adjustment for Windows Vista and above.
*/
#define DETECT_OS_NONE 0
#define DETECT_OS_PREVISTA 1
#define DETECT_OS_VISTA_OR_LATER 2
void Curl_sndbufset(curl_socket_t sockfd)
{
int val = CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE + 32;
int curval = 0;
int curlen = sizeof(curval);
static int detectOsState = DETECT_OS_NONE;
if(detectOsState == DETECT_OS_NONE) {
if(curlx_verify_windows_version(6, 0, 0, PLATFORM_WINNT,
VERSION_GREATER_THAN_EQUAL))
detectOsState = DETECT_OS_VISTA_OR_LATER;
else
detectOsState = DETECT_OS_PREVISTA;
}
if(detectOsState == DETECT_OS_VISTA_OR_LATER)
return;
if(getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (char *)&curval, &curlen) == 0)
if(curval > val)
return;
setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
}
#endif
#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_BINDLOCAL
static CURLcode bindlocal(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
curl_socket_t sockfd, int af, unsigned int scope)
{
struct Curl_sockaddr_storage sa;
struct sockaddr *sock = (struct sockaddr *)&sa; /* bind to this address */
curl_socklen_t sizeof_sa = 0; /* size of the data sock points to */
struct sockaddr_in *si4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sa;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
struct sockaddr_in6 *si6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&sa;
#endif
struct Curl_dns_entry *h = NULL;
unsigned short port = data->set.localport; /* use this port number, 0 for
"random" */
/* how many port numbers to try to bind to, increasing one at a time */
int portnum = data->set.localportrange;
const char *dev = data->set.str[STRING_DEVICE];
int error;
#ifdef IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT
int on = 1;
#endif
#ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
(void)scope;
#endif
/*************************************************************
* Select device to bind socket to
*************************************************************/
if(!dev && !port)
/* no local kind of binding was requested */
return CURLE_OK;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct Curl_sockaddr_storage));
if(dev && (strlen(dev)<255) ) {
char myhost[256] = "";
int done = 0; /* -1 for error, 1 for address found */
bool is_interface = FALSE;
bool is_host = FALSE;
static const char *if_prefix = "if!";
static const char *host_prefix = "host!";
if(strncmp(if_prefix, dev, strlen(if_prefix)) == 0) {
dev += strlen(if_prefix);
is_interface = TRUE;
}
else if(strncmp(host_prefix, dev, strlen(host_prefix)) == 0) {
dev += strlen(host_prefix);
is_host = TRUE;
}
/* interface */
if(!is_host) {
#ifdef SO_BINDTODEVICE
/*
* This binds the local socket to a particular interface. This will
* force even requests to other local interfaces to go out the external
* interface. Only bind to the interface when specified as interface,
* not just as a hostname or ip address.
*
* The interface might be a VRF, eg: vrf-blue, which means it cannot be
* converted to an IP address and would fail Curl_if2ip. Simply try to
* use it straight away.
*/
if(setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
dev, (curl_socklen_t)strlen(dev) + 1) == 0) {
/* This is often "errno 1, error: Operation not permitted" if you're
* not running as root or another suitable privileged user. If it
* succeeds it means the parameter was a valid interface and not an IP
* address. Return immediately.
*/
infof(data, "socket successfully bound to interface '%s'", dev);
return CURLE_OK;
}
#endif
switch(Curl_if2ip(af,
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
scope, conn->scope_id,
#endif
dev, myhost, sizeof(myhost))) {
case IF2IP_NOT_FOUND:
if(is_interface) {
/* Do not fall back to treating it as a host name */
failf(data, "Couldn't bind to interface '%s'", dev);
return CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED;
}
break;
case IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED:
/* Signal the caller to try another address family if available */
return CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
case IF2IP_FOUND:
is_interface = TRUE;
/*
* We now have the numerical IP address in the 'myhost' buffer
*/
infof(data, "Local Interface %s is ip %s using address family %i",
dev, myhost, af);
done = 1;
break;
}
}
if(!is_interface) {
/*
* This was not an interface, resolve the name as a host name
* or IP number
*
* Temporarily force name resolution to use only the address type
* of the connection. The resolve functions should really be changed
* to take a type parameter instead.
*/
unsigned char ipver = conn->ip_version;
int rc;
if(af == AF_INET)
conn->ip_version = CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
else if(af == AF_INET6)
conn->ip_version = CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6;
#endif
rc = Curl_resolv(data, dev, 80, FALSE, &h);
if(rc == CURLRESOLV_PENDING)
(void)Curl_resolver_wait_resolv(data, &h);
conn->ip_version = ipver;
if(h) {
/* convert the resolved address, sizeof myhost >= INET_ADDRSTRLEN */
Curl_printable_address(h->addr, myhost, sizeof(myhost));
infof(data, "Name '%s' family %i resolved to '%s' family %i",
dev, af, myhost, h->addr->ai_family);
Curl_resolv_unlock(data, h);
if(af != h->addr->ai_family) {
/* bad IP version combo, signal the caller to try another address
family if available */
return CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
}
done = 1;
}
else {
/*
* provided dev was no interface (or interfaces are not supported
* e.g. solaris) no ip address and no domain we fail here
*/
done = -1;
}
}
if(done > 0) {
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
/* IPv6 address */
if(af == AF_INET6) {
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
char *scope_ptr = strchr(myhost, '%');
if(scope_ptr)
*(scope_ptr++) = '\0';
#endif
if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, myhost, &si6->sin6_addr) > 0) {
si6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
si6->sin6_port = htons(port);
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
if(scope_ptr) {
/* The "myhost" string either comes from Curl_if2ip or from
Curl_printable_address. The latter returns only numeric scope
IDs and the former returns none at all. So the scope ID, if
present, is known to be numeric */
unsigned long scope_id = strtoul(scope_ptr, NULL, 10);
if(scope_id > UINT_MAX)
return CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
si6->sin6_scope_id = (unsigned int)scope_id;
}
#endif
}
sizeof_sa = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
}
else
#endif
/* IPv4 address */
if((af == AF_INET) &&
(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, myhost, &si4->sin_addr) > 0)) {
si4->sin_family = AF_INET;
si4->sin_port = htons(port);
sizeof_sa = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
}
}
if(done < 1) {
/* errorbuf is set false so failf will overwrite any message already in
the error buffer, so the user receives this error message instead of a
generic resolve error. */
data->state.errorbuf = FALSE;
failf(data, "Couldn't bind to '%s'", dev);
return CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED;
}
}
else {
/* no device was given, prepare sa to match af's needs */
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
if(af == AF_INET6) {
si6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
si6->sin6_port = htons(port);
sizeof_sa = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
}
else
#endif
if(af == AF_INET) {
si4->sin_family = AF_INET;
si4->sin_port = htons(port);
sizeof_sa = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
}
}
#ifdef IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT
(void)setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, &on, sizeof(on));
#endif
for(;;) {
if(bind(sockfd, sock, sizeof_sa) >= 0) {
/* we succeeded to bind */
struct Curl_sockaddr_storage add;
curl_socklen_t size = sizeof(add);
memset(&add, 0, sizeof(struct Curl_sockaddr_storage));
if(getsockname(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &add, &size) < 0) {
char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
data->state.os_errno = error = SOCKERRNO;
failf(data, "getsockname() failed with errno %d: %s",
error, Curl_strerror(error, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
return CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED;
}
infof(data, "Local port: %hu", port);
conn->bits.bound = TRUE;
return CURLE_OK;
}
if(--portnum > 0) {
port++; /* try next port */
if(port == 0)
break;
infof(data, "Bind to local port %d failed, trying next", port - 1);
/* We reuse/clobber the port variable here below */
if(sock->sa_family == AF_INET)
si4->sin_port = ntohs(port);
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
else
si6->sin6_port = ntohs(port);
#endif
}
else
break;
}
{
char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
data->state.os_errno = error = SOCKERRNO;
failf(data, "bind failed with errno %d: %s",
error, Curl_strerror(error, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
}
return CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED;
}
#endif
/*
* verifyconnect() returns TRUE if the connect really has happened.
*/
static bool verifyconnect(curl_socket_t sockfd, int *error)
{
bool rc = TRUE;
#ifdef SO_ERROR
int err = 0;
curl_socklen_t errSize = sizeof(err);
#ifdef _WIN32
/*
* In October 2003 we effectively nullified this function on Windows due to
* problems with it using all CPU in multi-threaded cases.
*
* In May 2004, we bring it back to offer more info back on connect failures.
* Gisle Vanem could reproduce the former problems with this function, but
* could avoid them by adding this SleepEx() call below:
*
* "I don't have Rational Quantify, but the hint from his post was
* ntdll::NtRemoveIoCompletion(). So I'd assume the SleepEx (or maybe
* just Sleep(0) would be enough?) would release whatever
* mutex/critical-section the ntdll call is waiting on.
*
* Someone got to verify this on Win-NT 4.0, 2000."
*/
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
Sleep(0);
#else
SleepEx(0, FALSE);
#endif
#endif
if(0 != getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&err, &errSize))
err = SOCKERRNO;
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
/* Old WinCE versions don't support SO_ERROR */
if(WSAENOPROTOOPT == err) {
SET_SOCKERRNO(0);
err = 0;
}
#endif
#if defined(EBADIOCTL) && defined(__minix)
/* Minix 3.1.x doesn't support getsockopt on UDP sockets */
if(EBADIOCTL == err) {
SET_SOCKERRNO(0);
err = 0;
}
#endif
if((0 == err) || (EISCONN == err))
/* we are connected, awesome! */
rc = TRUE;
else
/* This wasn't a successful connect */
rc = FALSE;
if(error)
*error = err;
#else
(void)sockfd;
if(error)
*error = SOCKERRNO;
#endif
return rc;
}
/**
* Determine the curl code for a socket connect() == -1 with errno.
*/
static CURLcode socket_connect_result(struct Curl_easy *data,
const char *ipaddress, int error)
{
switch(error) {
case EINPROGRESS:
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#if defined(EAGAIN)
#if (EAGAIN) != (EWOULDBLOCK)
/* On some platforms EAGAIN and EWOULDBLOCK are the
* same value, and on others they are different, hence
* the odd #if
*/
case EAGAIN:
#endif
#endif
return CURLE_OK;
default:
/* unknown error, fallthrough and try another address! */
#ifdef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
(void)ipaddress;
#else
{
char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
infof(data, "Immediate connect fail for %s: %s",
ipaddress, Curl_strerror(error, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
}
#endif
data->state.os_errno = error;
/* connect failed */
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
}
/* We have a recv buffer to enhance reads with len < NW_SMALL_READS.
* This happens often on TLS connections where the TLS implementation
* tries to read the head of a TLS record, determine the length of the
* full record and then make a subsequent read for that.
* On large reads, we will not fill the buffer to avoid the double copy. */
#define NW_RECV_CHUNK_SIZE (64 * 1024)
#define NW_RECV_CHUNKS 1
#define NW_SMALL_READS (1024)
struct cf_socket_ctx {
int transport;
struct Curl_sockaddr_ex addr; /* address to connect to */
curl_socket_t sock; /* current attempt socket */
struct bufq recvbuf; /* used when `buffer_recv` is set */
char r_ip[MAX_IPADR_LEN]; /* remote IP as string */
int r_port; /* remote port number */
char l_ip[MAX_IPADR_LEN]; /* local IP as string */
int l_port; /* local port number */
struct curltime started_at; /* when socket was created */
struct curltime connected_at; /* when socket connected/got first byte */
struct curltime first_byte_at; /* when first byte was recvd */
int error; /* errno of last failure or 0 */
#ifdef DEBUGBUILD
int wblock_percent; /* percent of writes doing EAGAIN */
int wpartial_percent; /* percent of bytes written in send */
int rblock_percent; /* percent of reads doing EAGAIN */
size_t recv_max; /* max enforced read size */
#endif
BIT(got_first_byte); /* if first byte was received */
BIT(accepted); /* socket was accepted, not connected */
BIT(sock_connected); /* socket is "connected", e.g. in UDP */
BIT(active);
BIT(buffer_recv);
};
static void cf_socket_ctx_init(struct cf_socket_ctx *ctx,
const struct Curl_addrinfo *ai,
int transport)
{
memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
ctx->sock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
ctx->transport = transport;
Curl_sock_assign_addr(&ctx->addr, ai, transport);
Curl_bufq_init(&ctx->recvbuf, NW_RECV_CHUNK_SIZE, NW_RECV_CHUNKS);
#ifdef DEBUGBUILD
{
char *p = getenv("CURL_DBG_SOCK_WBLOCK");
if(p) {
long l = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
if(l >= 0 && l <= 100)
ctx->wblock_percent = (int)l;
}
p = getenv("CURL_DBG_SOCK_WPARTIAL");
if(p) {
long l = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
if(l >= 0 && l <= 100)
ctx->wpartial_percent = (int)l;
}
p = getenv("CURL_DBG_SOCK_RBLOCK");
if(p) {
long l = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
if(l >= 0 && l <= 100)
ctx->rblock_percent = (int)l;
}
p = getenv("CURL_DBG_SOCK_RMAX");
if(p) {
long l = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
if(l >= 0)
ctx->recv_max = (size_t)l;
}
}
#endif
}
struct reader_ctx {
struct Curl_cfilter *cf;
struct Curl_easy *data;
};
static ssize_t nw_in_read(void *reader_ctx,
unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
CURLcode *err)
{
struct reader_ctx *rctx = reader_ctx;
struct cf_socket_ctx *ctx = rctx->cf->ctx;
ssize_t nread;
*err = CURLE_OK;
nread = sread(ctx->sock, buf, len);
if(-1 == nread) {
int sockerr = SOCKERRNO;
if(
#ifdef WSAEWOULDBLOCK
/* This is how Windows does it */
(WSAEWOULDBLOCK == sockerr)
#else
/* errno may be EWOULDBLOCK or on some systems EAGAIN when it returned
due to its inability to send off data without blocking. We therefore
treat both error codes the same here */
(EWOULDBLOCK == sockerr) || (EAGAIN == sockerr) || (EINTR == sockerr)
#endif
) {
/* this is just a case of EWOULDBLOCK */
*err = CURLE_AGAIN;
nread = -1;
}
else {
char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
failf(rctx->data, "Recv failure: %s",
Curl_strerror(sockerr, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
rctx->data->state.os_errno = sockerr;
*err = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
nread = -1;
}
}
CURL_TRC_CF(rctx->data, rctx->cf, "nw_in_read(len=%zu, fd=%"
CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T ") -> %d, err=%d",
len, ctx->sock, (int)nread, *err);
return nread;
}
static void cf_socket_close(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data)
{
struct cf_socket_ctx *ctx = cf->ctx;
if(ctx && CURL_SOCKET_BAD != ctx->sock) {
CURL_TRC_CF(data, cf, "cf_socket_close(%" CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T
")", ctx->sock);
if(ctx->sock == cf->conn->sock[cf->sockindex])
cf->conn->sock[cf->sockindex] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
socket_close(data, cf->conn, !ctx->accepted, ctx->sock);
ctx->sock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
if(ctx->active && cf->sockindex == FIRSTSOCKET)
cf->conn->remote_addr = NULL;
Curl_bufq_reset(&ctx->recvbuf);
ctx->active = FALSE;
ctx->buffer_recv = FALSE;
memset(&ctx->started_at, 0, sizeof(ctx->started_at));
memset(&ctx->connected_at, 0, sizeof(ctx->connected_at));
}
cf->connected = FALSE;
}
static void cf_socket_destroy(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data)
{
struct cf_socket_ctx *ctx = cf->ctx;
cf_socket_close(cf, data);
CURL_TRC_CF(data, cf, "destroy");
Curl_bufq_free(&ctx->recvbuf);
free(ctx);
cf->ctx = NULL;
}
static CURLcode set_local_ip(struct Curl_cfilter *cf,
struct Curl_easy *data)
{
struct cf_socket_ctx *ctx = cf->ctx;
#ifdef HAVE_GETSOCKNAME
if(!(data->conn->handler->protocol & CURLPROTO_TFTP)) {
/* TFTP does not connect, so it cannot get the IP like this */
char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
struct Curl_sockaddr_storage ssloc;
curl_socklen_t slen = sizeof(struct Curl_sockaddr_storage);
memset(&ssloc, 0, sizeof(ssloc));
if(getsockname(ctx->sock, (struct sockaddr*) &ssloc, &slen)) {
int error = SOCKERRNO;
failf(data, "getsockname() failed with errno %d: %s",
error, Curl_strerror(error, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}
if(!Curl_addr2string((struct sockaddr*)&ssloc, slen,
ctx->l_ip, &ctx->l_port)) {
failf(data, "ssloc inet_ntop() failed with errno %d: %s",
errno, Curl_strerror(errno, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}
}
#else
(void)data;
ctx->l_ip[0] = 0;
ctx->l_port = -1;
#endif
return CURLE_OK;
}
static CURLcode set_remote_ip(struct Curl_cfilter *cf,
struct Curl_easy *data)
{
struct cf_socket_ctx *ctx = cf->ctx;
/* store remote address and port used in this connection attempt */
if(!Curl_addr2string(&ctx->addr.sa_addr, ctx->addr.addrlen,
ctx->r_ip, &ctx->r_port)) {
char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
ctx->error = errno;
/* malformed address or bug in inet_ntop, try next address */
failf(data, "sa_addr inet_ntop() failed with errno %d: %s",
errno, Curl_strerror(errno, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}
return CURLE_OK;
}
static CURLcode cf_socket_open(struct Curl_cfilter *cf,
struct Curl_easy *data)
{
struct cf_socket_ctx *ctx = cf->ctx;
int error = 0;
bool isconnected = FALSE;
CURLcode result = CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
bool is_tcp;
(void)data;
DEBUGASSERT(ctx->sock == CURL_SOCKET_BAD);
ctx->started_at = Curl_now();
result = socket_open(data, &ctx->addr, &ctx->sock);
if(result)
goto out;
result = set_remote_ip(cf, data);
if(result)
goto out;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
if(ctx->addr.family == AF_INET6) {
set_ipv6_v6only(ctx->sock, 0);
infof(data, " Trying [%s]:%d...", ctx->r_ip, ctx->r_port);