Exercises/Exercise_5_Classes.ipynb

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    "# Introduction to Python   \n",
    "\n",
    "### Classes"
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    "#### 1) Create a class \"Car\", with the following properties (methods and attributes):  \n",
    "\n",
    "- Model (attribute) -> The car model\n",
    "- Autonomy (method) -> Must return how many Km can still travel with the current fuel\n",
    "- Tank level (method and attribute) -> The number of Liters in the tank\n",
    "- Tank capacity (attribute) -> Full capacity of the tank (Liters)\n",
    "- Consumption (attribute) -> A value representing consumption in Km per Liter\n",
    "- Refills (method) -> Adds a number of Liters of fuel to the tank, up to, at most, its full capacity\n",
    "- Run (method) -> Makes the car travel a specific number of Km\n",
    "- Odometer -> (attribute) Returns the total number of Km traveled \n",
    "- Partial Odometer (attribute) -> Returns the number of Km traveled since the last tank filling "
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    "#### 2) Create a class \"Country\" that contains the following methods:\n",
    "\n",
    "- compare_gdp_per_capita\n",
    "- compare_population_density\n",
    "- development_status \n",
    "\n",
    "Additional information:\n",
    "\n",
    "- To classify the development status (high-income, upper middle income, lower middle income and low-income) use the following methodology: https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wesp/wesp_current/2014wesp_country_classification.pdf\n",
    "\n",
    "- Consider GNI as GDP\n",
    "\n",
    "- The input will be in the format (name_of_country, population, area_in_km2, gdp), where name_of_country is a string and the other three inputs are integers.\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "**Example**\n",
    "\n",
    "brazil = Country(\"Brazil\", 209500000, 8516000, 1847000000)\n",
    "\n",
    "mexico = Country(\"Mexico\", 126200000, 1973000, 1221000000)\n",
    "\n",
    "brazil.development_status ➞ 'upper middle income'\n",
    "\n",
    "mexico.compare_population_density(brazil) ➞ \"Mexico has a larger population density than Brazil\"\n",
    "\n",
    "brazil.compare_gdp_per_capita(mexico) ➞ \"Brazil is poorer than Mexico\""
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