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<div><h1 class="title"><a id="id-1"></a>Parse data using ingest node pipelines</h1><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/7.2/docs/configuring-ingest.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
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<div class="position-relative"><h2 class="title"><a id="configuring-ingest-node"></a>Parse data using ingest node pipelines</h2><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/7.2/docs/configuring-ingest.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
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<p>You can configure APM Server to use an <a href="/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.2/ingest.html" class="ulink" target="_top">ingest node</a>
to pre-process documents before indexing them in Elasticsearch.</p>
<p>A pipeline is a definition of a series of processors that operate on your data.
For example, a pipeline can define one processor to remove a field, and another to rename a field.
Using pipelines involves two steps:</p>
<div class="olist orderedlist">
<ol class="orderedlist">
<li class="listitem">
First, you need to <a class="xref" href="configuring-ingest-node.html#register-pipelines" title="Register pipelines in Elasticsearch">register a pipeline</a> in Elasticsearch.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Then, the pipeline needs to be <a class="xref" href="configuring-ingest-node.html#apply-pipelines" title="Apply pipelines during data ingestion">applied during data ingestion</a>.
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="position-relative"><h3><a id="register-pipelines"></a>Register pipelines in Elasticsearch</h3><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/7.2/docs/configuring-ingest.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
<p>To register a pipeline in Elasticsearch, you can either configure APM Server to
register pipelines on startup, or you can manually upload a pipeline definition.</p>
<div class="position-relative"><h4><a id="register-pipelines-apm-server"></a>Register pipelines on APM Server startup</h4><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/7.2/docs/configuring-ingest.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
<p>Automatic pipeline registration requires <code class="literal">output.elasticsearch</code> to be enabled and configured.</p>
<p>Navigate to APM Server’s home directory and find the default pipeline configuration at
<code class="literal">ingest/pipeline/definition.json</code>.
To add, change, or remove pipelines in Elasticsearch,
change the definitions in this file and restart your APM Server or run <code class="literal">apm-server setup --pipelines</code>.</p>
<p>By default, pipeline registration is disabled.
See how to <a class="xref" href="configuration-process.html#register.ingest.pipeline.enabled" title="register.ingest.pipeline.enabled">configure pipeline registration</a>.</p>
<div class="position-relative"><h4><a id="register-pipelines-manual"></a>Manually upload pipeline definitions</h4><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/7.2/docs/configuring-ingest.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
<p>You can manually upload pipeline definitions by describing them in a file.
Consider the following sample pipeline in a file named <code class="literal">pipeline.json</code>.
This pipeline definition converts the value of <code class="literal">beat.name</code> to lowercase before indexing each document.</p>
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<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-json">{
"description": "Test pipeline",
"processors": [
{
"lowercase": {
"field": "beat.name"
}
}
]
}</pre>
</div>
<p>To register this pipeline, run:</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-shell">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-shell">curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/_ingest/pipeline/test-pipeline' -d @pipeline.json</pre>
</div>
<div class="position-relative"><h3><a id="apply-pipelines"></a>Apply pipelines during data ingestion</h3><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/7.2/docs/configuring-ingest.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
<p>To specify which pipelines to apply during data ingestion,
add the pipeline IDs to the <code class="literal">pipelines</code> option under <code class="literal">elasticsearch</code> in the <code class="literal">apm-server.yml</code> file:</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-yaml">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-yaml">output.elasticsearch:
pipelines:
- pipeline: "test-pipeline"</pre>
</div>
<div class="tip admon">
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<p>More information on defining a pre-processing pipeline is available in the
<a href="/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.2/ingest.html" class="ulink" target="_top">ingest node</a> documentation.</p>
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