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<div><h1 class="title"><a id="id-1"></a>Parse data using ingest node pipelines</h1><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.6/docs/configuring-ingest.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
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<div class="position-relative"><h2 class="title"><a id="configuring-ingest-node"></a>Parse data using ingest node pipelines</h2><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.6/docs/configuring-ingest.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
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<p>With the Elasticsearch output you can configure the APM Server to use
<a href="/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/6.6/ingest.html" class="ulink" target="_top">ingest node</a> to pre-process documents before indexing them.
A pipeline defines processors that operate on your data.
For example, a pipeline can define one processor to remove a field and another to rename a field.</p>
<p>Using pipelines involves two steps.
First you need to <a class="xref" href="configuring-ingest-node.html#register-pipelines" title="Registering Pipelines in Elasticsearch">register a pipeline</a> in Elasticsearch.
Then the pipeline needs to be <a class="xref" href="configuring-ingest-node.html#apply-pipelines" title="Apply pipelines during data ingestion">applied during data ingestion</a>.</p>
<div class="position-relative"><h3><a id="register-pipelines"></a>Registering Pipelines in Elasticsearch</h3><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.6/docs/configuring-ingest.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
<p>For registering a pipeline in Elasticsearch you can either manually upload
a pipeline definition or you can configure APM Server to register pipelines on startup.</p>
<div class="position-relative"><h4><a id="register-pipelines-apm-server"></a>Register pipelines on APM Server startup</h4><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.6/docs/configuring-ingest.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
<p>Automatic pipeline registration requires <code class="literal">output.elasticsearch</code> to be enabled and configured,
as well as having the required Elasticsearch plugins installed.</p>
<p>APM Server default pipelines require you to have the Ingest user agent plugin installed.
If pipelines are enabled but required plugins are missing,
the APM Server will not be able to properly connect to the Elasticsearch output.
Find the default pipeline configuration at <code class="literal">ingest/pipeline/definition.json</code> of your APM Server
installation’s home directory.
In case you want to add, change or remove pipelines in Elasticsearch,
you can simply change the definitions in this file
and restart your APM Server or run <code class="literal">apm-server setup --pipelines</code></p>
<p>By default pipeline registration is disabled.
See how to <a class="xref" href="configuration-process.html#register.ingest.pipeline.enabled" title="register.ingest.pipeline.enabled">configure pipeline registration</a>.</p>
<div class="position-relative"><h4><a id="register-pipelines-manual"></a>Manually upload pipeline definitions</h4><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.6/docs/configuring-ingest.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
<p>For example, consider the following pipeline in a file named <code class="literal">pipeline.json</code>:</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-json">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-json">{
"description": "Test pipeline",
"processors": [
{
"lowercase": {
"field": "beat.name"
}
}
]
}</pre>
</div>
<p>To register the pipeline run:</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-shell">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-shell">curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/_ingest/pipeline/test-pipeline' -d @pipeline.json</pre>
</div>
<p>This pipeline definition converts the value of <code class="literal">beat.name</code> to lowercase before indexing each document.</p>
<div class="position-relative"><h3><a id="apply-pipelines"></a>Apply pipelines during data ingestion</h3><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.6/docs/configuring-ingest.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
<p>To specify which pipelines to apply during data ingestion,
add the pipeline IDs in the <code class="literal">pipelines</code> option under <code class="literal">elasticsearch</code> in the <code class="literal">apm-server.yml</code> file:</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-yaml">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-yaml">output.elasticsearch:
pipelines:
- pipeline: "test-pipeline"</pre>
</div>
<p>For more information about defining a pre-processing pipeline, see the
<a href="/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/6.6/ingest.html" class="ulink" target="_top">Ingest Node</a> documentation.</p>
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