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<div><h1 class="title"><a id="id-1"></a>APM Server command reference</h1><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.2/docs/copied-from-beats/command-reference.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
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<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div>
<div class="position-relative"><h2 class="title"><a id="command-line-options"></a>APM Server command reference</h2><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.2/docs/copied-from-beats/command-reference.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
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<p>APM Server provides a command-line interface for starting APM Server and
performing common tasks, like testing configuration files and loading
dashboards. The command-line also supports <a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#global-flags" title="Global flags">global flags</a>
for controlling global behaviors.</p>
<div class="tip admon">
<div class="icon"></div>
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<p>Use <code class="literal">sudo</code> to run the following commands if:</p>
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<li class="listitem">
the config file is owned by <code class="literal">root</code>, or
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APM Server is configured to capture data that requires <code class="literal">root</code> access
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<table border="0" cellpadding="4px">
<colgroup>
<col/>
<col/>
</colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>
<a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#export-command" title="export command"><code class="literal">export</code></a>
</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>
Exports the configuration or index template to stdout.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>
<a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#help-command" title="help command"><code class="literal">help</code></a>
</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>
Shows help for any command.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>
<a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#keystore-command" title="keystore command"><code class="literal">keystore</code></a>
</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>
Manages the <a class="xref" href="keystore.html" title="Secrets keystore">secrets keystore</a>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>
<a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#run-command" title="run command"><code class="literal">run</code></a>
</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>
Runs APM Server. This command is used by default if you start APM Server without specifying a command.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>
<a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#setup-command" title="setup command"><code class="literal">setup</code></a>
</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>
Sets up the initial environment, including the index template, Kibana dashboards (when available), and machine learning jobs (when available).
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>
<a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#test-command" title="test command"><code class="literal">test</code></a>
</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>
Tests the configuration.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>
<a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#version-command" title="version command"><code class="literal">version</code></a>
</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>
Shows information about the current version.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>Also see <a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#global-flags" title="Global flags">Global flags</a>.</p>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div>
<div class="position-relative"><h3 class="title"><a id="export-command"></a><code class="literal">export</code> command</h3><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.2/docs/copied-from-beats/command-reference.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
</div></div></div>
<p>Exports the configuration or index template to stdout. You can use this
command to quickly view your configuration or the contents of the index
template.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>SYNOPSIS</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server export SUBCOMMAND [FLAGS]</pre>
</div>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>SUBCOMMANDS</strong></span></p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">config</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Exports the current configuration to stdout. If you use the <code class="literal">-c</code> flag, this
command exports the configuration that’s defined in the specified file.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="variablelist">
<a id="template-subcommand"></a>
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">template</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Exports the index template to stdout. You can specify the <code class="literal">--es.version</code> and
<code class="literal">--index</code> flags to further define what gets exported.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>FLAGS</strong></span></p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--es.version VERSION</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
When specified along with <a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#template-subcommand"><code class="literal">template</code></a>, exports an index
template that is compatible with the specified version.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-h, --help</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Shows help for the <code class="literal">export</code> command.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--index BASE_NAME</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
When specified along with <a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#template-subcommand"><code class="literal">template</code></a>, sets the base name
to use for the index template. If this flag is not specified, the default base
name is <code class="literal">apm-server</code>.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>Also see <a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#global-flags" title="Global flags">Global flags</a>.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>EXAMPLES</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server export config
apm-server export template --es.version 6.2.4 --index myindexname</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div>
<div class="position-relative"><h3 class="title"><a id="help-command"></a><code class="literal">help</code> command</h3><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.2/docs/copied-from-beats/command-reference.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
</div></div></div>
<p>Shows help for any command. If no command is specified, shows help for the
<code class="literal">run</code> command.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>SYNOPSIS</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server help COMMAND_NAME [FLAGS]</pre>
</div>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">COMMAND_NAME</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Specifies the name of the command to show help for.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>FLAGS</strong></span></p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-h, --help</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Shows help for the <code class="literal">help</code> command.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>Also see <a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#global-flags" title="Global flags">Global flags</a>.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>EXAMPLE</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server help export</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div>
<div class="position-relative"><h3 class="title"><a id="keystore-command"></a><code class="literal">keystore</code> command</h3><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.2/docs/copied-from-beats/command-reference.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
</div></div></div>
<p>Manages the <a class="xref" href="keystore.html" title="Secrets keystore">secrets keystore</a>.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>SYNOPSIS</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server keystore SUBCOMMAND [FLAGS]</pre>
</div>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>SUBCOMMANDS</strong></span></p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">add KEY</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Adds the specified key to the keystore. Use the <code class="literal">--force</code> flag to overwrite an
existing key. Use the <code class="literal">--stdin</code> flag to pass the value through <code class="literal">stdin</code>.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">create</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Creates a keystore to hold secrets. Use the <code class="literal">--force</code> flag to overwrite the
existing keystore.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">list</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Lists the keys in the keystore.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">remove KEY</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Removes the specified key from the keystore.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>FLAGS</strong></span></p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--force</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Valid with the <code class="literal">add</code> and <code class="literal">create</code> subcommands. When used with <code class="literal">add</code>, overwrites
the specified key. When used with <code class="literal">create</code>, overwrites the keystore.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--stdin</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
When used with <code class="literal">add</code>, uses the stdin as the source of the key’s value.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-h, --help</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Shows help for the <code class="literal">keystore</code> command.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>Also see <a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#global-flags" title="Global flags">Global flags</a>.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>EXAMPLES</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server keystore create
apm-server keystore add ES_PWD
apm-server keystore remove ES_PWD
apm-server keystore list</pre>
</div>
<p>see <a class="xref" href="keystore.html" title="Secrets keystore">Secrets keystore</a> for more examples.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div>
<div class="position-relative"><h3 class="title"><a id="run-command"></a><code class="literal">run</code> command</h3><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.2/docs/copied-from-beats/command-reference.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
</div></div></div>
<p>Runs APM Server. This command is used by default if you start APM Server without specifying a command.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>SYNOPSIS</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server run [FLAGS]</pre>
</div>
<p>Or:</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server [FLAGS]</pre>
</div>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>FLAGS</strong></span></p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-N, --N</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Disables the publishing of events to the defined output. This option is useful
only for testing APM Server.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--cpuprofile FILE</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Writes CPU profile data to the specified file. This option is useful for
troubleshooting APM Server.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-h, --help</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Shows help for the <code class="literal">run</code> command.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--httpprof [HOST]:PORT</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Starts an http server for profiling. This option is useful for troubleshooting
and profiling APM Server.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--memprofile FILE</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Writes memory profile data to the specified output file. This option is useful
for troubleshooting APM Server.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--setup</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Loads the sample Kibana dashboards. If you want to load the dashboards without
running APM Server, use the <a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#setup-command" title="setup command"><code class="literal">setup</code></a> command instead.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>Also see <a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#global-flags" title="Global flags">Global flags</a>.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>EXAMPLE</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server run -e --setup</pre>
</div>
<p>Or:</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server -e --setup</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div>
<div class="position-relative"><h3 class="title"><a id="setup-command"></a><code class="literal">setup</code> command</h3><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.2/docs/copied-from-beats/command-reference.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
</div></div></div>
<p>Sets up the initial environment, including the index template, Kibana dashboards (when available), and machine learning jobs (when available).</p>
<div class="ulist itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
The index template ensures that fields are mapped correctly in Elasticsearch.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
The Kibana dashboards make it easier for you to visualize APM Server data
in Kibana.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>Use this command instead of <code class="literal">run --setup</code> when you want to set up the
environment without actually running APM Server and ingesting data.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>SYNOPSIS</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server setup [FLAGS]</pre>
</div>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>FLAGS</strong></span></p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--dashboards</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Sets up the Kibana dashboards only.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-h, --help</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Shows help for the <code class="literal">setup</code> command.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--template</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Sets up the index template only.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>Also see <a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#global-flags" title="Global flags">Global flags</a>.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>EXAMPLE</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server setup --dashboards</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div>
<div class="position-relative"><h3 class="title"><a id="test-command"></a><code class="literal">test</code> command</h3><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.2/docs/copied-from-beats/command-reference.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
</div></div></div>
<p>Tests the configuration.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>SYNOPSIS</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server test SUBCOMMAND [FLAGS]</pre>
</div>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>SUBCOMMANDS</strong></span></p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">config</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Tests the configuration settings.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">output</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Tests that APM Server can connect to the output by using the
current settings.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>FLAGS</strong></span></p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-h, --help</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Shows help for the <code class="literal">test</code> command.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>Also see <a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#global-flags" title="Global flags">Global flags</a>.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>EXAMPLE</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server test config</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div>
<div class="position-relative"><h3 class="title"><a id="version-command"></a><code class="literal">version</code> command</h3><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.2/docs/copied-from-beats/command-reference.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
</div></div></div>
<p>Shows information about the current version.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>SYNOPSIS</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server version [FLAGS]</pre>
</div>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>FLAGS</strong></span></p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-h, --help</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Shows help for the <code class="literal">version</code> command.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>Also see <a class="xref" href="command-line-options.html#global-flags" title="Global flags">Global flags</a>.</p>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>EXAMPLE</strong></span></p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server version</pre>
</div>
<div class="position-relative"><h3><a id="global-flags"></a>Global flags</h3><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/6.2/docs/copied-from-beats/command-reference.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
<p>These global flags are available whenever you run APM Server.</p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-E, --E "SETTING_NAME=VALUE"</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Overrides a specific configuration setting. You can specify multiple overrides.
For example:
</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-sh">
<div class="console_code_copy" title="Copy to clipboard"></div>
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-sh">apm-server -E "name=mybeat" -E "output.elasticsearch.hosts=["http://myhost:9200"]"</pre>
</div>
<p>This setting is applied to the currently running APM Server process.
The APM Server configuration file is not changed.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-c, --c FILE</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Specifies the configuration file to use for APM Server. The file you specify
here is relative to <code class="literal">path.config</code>. If the <code class="literal">-c</code> flag is not specified, the
default config file, <code class="literal">apm-server.yml</code>, is used.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-d, --d SELECTORS</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Enables debugging for the specified selectors. For the selectors, you can
specify a comma-separated
list of components, or you can use <code class="literal">-d "*"</code> to enable debugging for all
components. For example, <code class="literal">-d "publish"</code> displays all the "publish" related
messages.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-e, --e</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Logs to stderr and disables syslog/file output.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--path.config</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Sets the path for configuration files. See the <a class="xref" href="directory-layout.html" title="Directory layout">Directory layout</a> section for
details.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--path.data</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Sets the path for data files. See the <a class="xref" href="directory-layout.html" title="Directory layout">Directory layout</a> section for details.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--path.home</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Sets the path for miscellaneous files. See the <a class="xref" href="directory-layout.html" title="Directory layout">Directory layout</a> section for
details.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--path.logs</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Sets the path for log files. See the <a class="xref" href="directory-layout.html" title="Directory layout">Directory layout</a> section for details.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">--strict.perms</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Sets strict permission checking on configuration files. The default is
<code class="literal">-strict.perms=true</code>. See
<a href="http://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/libbeat/6.2/config-file-permissions.html" class="ulink" target="_top">Config file ownership and permissions</a> in
the <em>Beats Platform Reference</em> for more information.
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">
<span class="strong strong"><strong><code class="literal">-v, --v</code></strong></span>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
Logs INFO-level messages.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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