-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 70
/
Copy pathtransactions.html
327 lines (306 loc) · 15.9 KB
/
transactions.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-us">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Transactions | APM Overview [7.0] | Elastic</title>
<meta class="elastic" name="content" content="Transactions | APM Overview [7.0]">
<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="APM Overview [7.0]"/>
<link rel="up" href="apm-data-model.html" title="Data Model"/>
<link rel="prev" href="transaction-spans.html" title="Spans"/>
<link rel="next" href="errors.html" title="Errors"/>
<meta class="elastic" name="product_version" content="7.0"/>
<meta class="elastic" name="product_name" content="APM"/>
<meta class="elastic" name="website_area" content="documentation"/>
<meta name="DC.type" content="Learn/Docs/APM Server/Reference/7.0"/>
<meta name="DC.subject" content="APM"/>
<meta name="DC.identifier" content="7.0"/>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"/>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<script src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/18132920325.js"></script>
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-icon-57x57.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-icon-60x60.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-icon-72x72.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-icon-76x76.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-icon-114x114.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-icon-120x120.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-icon-144x144.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-icon-152x152.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-icon-180x180.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16">
<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Elastic">
<meta name="application-name" content="Elastic">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff">
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/mstile-144x144.png">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
<meta name="naver-site-verification" content="936882c1853b701b3cef3721758d80535413dbfd" />
<meta name="yandex-verification" content="d8a47e95d0972434" />
<meta name="localized" content="true" />
<meta name="st:robots" content="follow,index" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://static-www.elastic.co/v3/assets/bltefdd0b53724fa2ce/blt280217a63b82a734/6202d3378b1f312528798412/elastic-logo.svg" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="500" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="172" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="64x64" href="/favicon_64x64_16bit.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon_32x32.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon_16x16.png">
<!-- Give IE8 a fighting chance -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/guide/static/styles-v1.css" />
</head>
<!--© 2015-2025 Elasticsearch B.V. -->
<!-- All Elastic documentation is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. -->
<!-- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -->
<body>
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>dataLayer = [];</script><noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-58RLH5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-58RLH5');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-12395217-16"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-12395217-16');
</script>
<!-- Google Tag Manager for GA4 -->
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KNJMG2M');</script>
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KNJMG2M" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager for GA4-->
<div id='elastic-nav' style="display:none;"></div>
<script src='https://www.elastic.co/elastic-nav.js'></script>
<div class="main-container">
<section id="content" >
<div class="content-wrapper">
<section id="guide" lang="en">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row pb-3">
<div class="col-12 order-2 col-md-4 order-md-1 col-lg-3 h-almost-full-md sticky-top-md" id="left_col">
<!-- The TOC is appended here -->
</div>
<div class="col-12 order-1 col-md-8 order-md-2 col-lg-7 order-lg-2 guide-section" id="middle_col">
<!-- start body -->
<div class="page_header">
A newer version is available. For the latest information, see the
<a href="../current/index.html">current release documentation</a>.
</div>
<div class="navheader">
<span class="prev">
<a href="transaction-spans.html">« Spans</a>
</span>
<span class="next">
<a href="errors.html">Errors »</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="book" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage">
<div class="breadcrumbs">
<span class="breadcrumb-link"><a href="/guide/">Elastic Docs</a></span>
<span class="chevron-right">›</span><span class="breadcrumb-link">
<div id="related-products" class="dropdown">
<div class="related-products-title">APM:</div>
<div class="dropdown-anchor" tabindex="0">Overview<span class="dropdown-icon"></span></div>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<ul>
<li class="dropdown-category">APM</li>
<ul>
<li><a href="/guide/en/observability/current/apm.html">Observability › APM</a></li>
</ul>
<li class="dropdown-category">APM agents</li>
<ul>
<li><a href="/guide/en/apm/agent/android/current/intro.html">Android Agent Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/guide/en/apm/agent/go/current/introduction.html">Go Agent Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/guide/en/apm/agent/swift/current/intro.html">iOS Agent Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/guide/en/apm/agent/java/current/intro.html">Java Agent Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/guide/en/apm/agent/dotnet/current/intro.html">.NET Agent Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/guide/en/apm/agent/nodejs/current/intro.html">Node.js Agent Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/guide/en/apm/agent/php/current/intro.html">PHP Agent Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/guide/en/apm/agent/python/current/getting-started.html">Python Agent Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/guide/en/apm/agent/ruby/current/introduction.html">Ruby Agent Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/guide/en/apm/agent/rum-js/current/intro.html">Real User Monitoring JavaScript Agent Reference</a></li>
</ul>
<li class="dropdown-category">APM extensions</li>
<ul>
<li><a href="/guide/en/apm/lambda/current/aws-lambda-arch.html">AWS Lambda extension</a></li>
<li><a href="/guide/en/apm/attacher/current/apm-attacher.html">Attacher</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<span class="chevron-right">›</span><span class="breadcrumb-link"><a href="apm-data-model.html">Data Model</a></span>
</div>
<div>
<div><h1 class="title"><a id="id-1"></a>Transactions</h1><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/7.0/docs/guide/apm-data-model.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
</div>
<!--EXTRA-->
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="url-to-v3" class="version-warning">
<strong>IMPORTANT</strong>: This documentation is no longer updated. Refer to <a href="https://www.elastic.co/support/eol">Elastic's version policy</a> and the <a href="https://www.elastic.co/docs">latest documentation</a>.
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div>
<div class="position-relative"><h2 class="title"><a id="transactions"></a>Transactions</h2><a class="edit_me" rel="nofollow" title="Edit this page on GitHub" href="https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/edit/7.0/docs/guide/apm-data-model.asciidoc">edit</a></div>
</div></div></div>
<p><span class="strong strong"><strong>Transactions</strong></span> are a special kind of <a class="xref" href="transaction-spans.html" title="Spans">span</a> that have additional attributes associated with them.
They describe an event captured by an Elastic APM agent instrumenting a service.
You can think of transactions as the highest level of work you’re measuring within a service.
As an example, a transaction might be a:</p>
<div class="ulist itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
Request to your server
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Batch job
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Background job
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Custom transaction type
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>Agents decide whether to sample transactions or not,
and provide settings to control sampling behavior.
If sampled, the <a class="xref" href="transaction-spans.html" title="Spans">spans</a> of a transaction are sent and stored as separate documents.
Within one transaction there can be 0, 1, or many spans captured.</p>
<p>A transaction contains:</p>
<div class="ulist itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
The timestamp of the event
</li>
<li class="listitem">
A unique id, type, and name
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>Data about the environment in which the event is recorded:</p>
<div class="ulist itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
Service - environment, framework, language, etc.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Host - architecture, hostname, IP, etc.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Process - args, PID, PPID, etc.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
URL - full, domain, port, query, etc.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<a class="xref" href="metadata.html#user-fields" title="User context">User</a> - (if supplied) email, ID, username, etc.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Other relevant information depending on the agent. Example: The JavaScript RUM agent captures transaction marks,
which are points in time relative to the start of the transaction with some label.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>In addition, agents provide options for users to capture custom <a class="xref" href="metadata.html" title="Metadata">metadata</a>.
Metadata can be indexed - <a class="xref" href="metadata.html#labels-fields" title="Labels"><code class="literal">labels</code></a>, or not-indexed - <a class="xref" href="metadata.html#custom-fields" title="Custom context"><code class="literal">custom</code></a>.</p>
<p>Transactions are grouped by their <code class="literal">type</code> and <code class="literal">name</code> in the APM UI’s
<a href="/guide/en/kibana/7.0/transactions.html" class="ulink" target="_top">Transaction overview</a>.
If you’re using a supported framework, APM agents will automatically handle the naming for you.
If you’re not, or if you wish to override the default,
all agents have API methods to manually set the <code class="literal">type</code> and <code class="literal">name</code>.</p>
<div class="ulist itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<code class="literal">type</code> should be a keyword of specific relevance in the service’s domain,
e.g. <code class="literal">request</code>, <code class="literal">backgroundjob</code>, etc.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="literal">name</code> should be a generic designation of a transaction in the scope of a single service,
e.g. <code class="literal">GET /users/:id</code>, <code class="literal">UsersController#show</code>, etc.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="tip admon">
<div class="icon"></div>
<div class="admon_content">
<p>Most agents limit keyword fields (e.g. <code class="literal">labels</code>) to 1024 characters,
non-keyword fields (e.g. <code class="literal">span.db.statement</code>) to 10,000 characters.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Transactions are stored in <a href="/guide/en/apm/server/7.0/transaction-indices.html" class="ulink" target="_top">transaction indices</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="navfooter">
<span class="prev">
<a href="transaction-spans.html">« Spans</a>
</span>
<span class="next">
<a href="errors.html">Errors »</a>
</span>
</div>
<!-- end body -->
</div>
<div class="col-12 order-3 col-lg-2 order-lg-3 h-almost-full-lg sticky-top-lg" id="right_col">
<div id="sticky_content">
<!-- The OTP is appended here -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-0 col-md-4 col-lg-0" id="bottom_left_col"></div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-12">
<div id="rtpcontainer">
<div class="mktg-promo" id="most-popular">
<p class="aside-heading">Most Popular</p>
<div class="pb-2">
<p class="media-type">Video</p>
<a href="https://www.elastic.co/webinars/getting-started-elasticsearch?page=docs&placement=top-video">
<p class="mb-0">Get Started with Elasticsearch</p>
</a>
</div>
<div class="pb-2">
<p class="media-type">Video</p>
<a href="https://www.elastic.co/webinars/getting-started-kibana?page=docs&placement=top-video">
<p class="mb-0">Intro to Kibana</p>
</a>
</div>
<div class="pb-2">
<p class="media-type">Video</p>
<a href="https://www.elastic.co/webinars/introduction-elk-stack?page=docs&placement=top-video">
<p class="mb-0">ELK for Logs & Metrics</p>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Feedback widget -->
<div id="feedbackWidgetContainer"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id='elastic-footer'></div>
<script src='https://www.elastic.co/elastic-footer.js'></script>
<!-- Footer Section end-->
</section>
</div>
<!-- Feedback modal -->
<div id="feedbackModalContainer"></div>
<script src="/guide/static/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/guide/static/docs-v1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.initial_state = {}</script>
</body>
</html>