-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathall-ancestors-of-a-node-in-a-directed-acyclic-graph.html
50 lines (43 loc) · 2.62 KB
/
all-ancestors-of-a-node-in-a-directed-acyclic-graph.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
<p>You are given a positive integer <code>n</code> representing the number of nodes of a <strong>Directed Acyclic Graph</strong> (DAG). The nodes are numbered from <code>0</code> to <code>n - 1</code> (<strong>inclusive</strong>).</p>
<p>You are also given a 2D integer array <code>edges</code>, where <code>edges[i] = [from<sub>i</sub>, to<sub>i</sub>]</code> denotes that there is a <strong>unidirectional</strong> edge from <code>from<sub>i</sub></code> to <code>to<sub>i</sub></code> in the graph.</p>
<p>Return <em>a list</em> <code>answer</code><em>, where </em><code>answer[i]</code><em> is the <strong>list of ancestors</strong> of the</em> <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> <em>node, sorted in <strong>ascending order</strong></em>.</p>
<p>A node <code>u</code> is an <strong>ancestor</strong> of another node <code>v</code> if <code>u</code> can reach <code>v</code> via a set of edges.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/12/12/e1.png" style="width: 322px; height: 265px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 8, edgeList = [[0,3],[0,4],[1,3],[2,4],[2,7],[3,5],[3,6],[3,7],[4,6]]
<strong>Output:</strong> [[],[],[],[0,1],[0,2],[0,1,3],[0,1,2,3,4],[0,1,2,3]]
<strong>Explanation:</strong>
The above diagram represents the input graph.
- Nodes 0, 1, and 2 do not have any ancestors.
- Node 3 has two ancestors 0 and 1.
- Node 4 has two ancestors 0 and 2.
- Node 5 has three ancestors 0, 1, and 3.
- Node 6 has five ancestors 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
- Node 7 has four ancestors 0, 1, 2, and 3.
</pre>
<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/12/12/e2.png" style="width: 343px; height: 299px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 5, edgeList = [[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[0,4],[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[2,3],[2,4],[3,4]]
<strong>Output:</strong> [[],[0],[0,1],[0,1,2],[0,1,2,3]]
<strong>Explanation:</strong>
The above diagram represents the input graph.
- Node 0 does not have any ancestor.
- Node 1 has one ancestor 0.
- Node 2 has two ancestors 0 and 1.
- Node 3 has three ancestors 0, 1, and 2.
- Node 4 has four ancestors 0, 1, 2, and 3.
</pre>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>1 <= n <= 1000</code></li>
<li><code>0 <= edges.length <= min(2000, n * (n - 1) / 2)</code></li>
<li><code>edges[i].length == 2</code></li>
<li><code>0 <= from<sub>i</sub>, to<sub>i</sub> <= n - 1</code></li>
<li><code>from<sub>i</sub> != to<sub>i</sub></code></li>
<li>There are no duplicate edges.</li>
<li>The graph is <strong>directed</strong> and <strong>acyclic</strong>.</li>
</ul>