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3sum.json
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"content": "<p>Given an integer array nums, return all the triplets <code>[nums[i], nums[j], nums[k]]</code> such that <code>i != j</code>, <code>i != k</code>, and <code>j != k</code>, and <code>nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] == 0</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Notice that the solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [-1,0,1,2,-1,-4]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [[-1,-1,2],[-1,0,1]]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nnums[0] + nums[1] + nums[2] = (-1) + 0 + 1 = 0.\nnums[1] + nums[2] + nums[4] = 0 + 1 + (-1) = 0.\nnums[0] + nums[3] + nums[4] = (-1) + 2 + (-1) = 0.\nThe distinct triplets are [-1,0,1] and [-1,-1,2].\nNotice that the order of the output and the order of the triplets does not matter.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [0,1,1]\n<strong>Output:</strong> []\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The only possible triplet does not sum up to 0.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [0,0,0]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [[0,0,0]]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The only possible triplet sums up to 0.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>3 <= nums.length <= 3000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>-10<sup>5</sup> <= nums[i] <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"code": "class Solution(object):\n def threeSum(self, nums):\n \"\"\"\n :type nums: List[int]\n :rtype: List[List[int]]\n \"\"\"\n ",
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"code": "/**\n * Return an array of arrays of size *returnSize.\n * The sizes of the arrays are returned as *returnColumnSizes array.\n * Note: Both returned array and *columnSizes array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().\n */\nint** threeSum(int* nums, int numsSize, int* returnSize, int** returnColumnSizes){\n\n}",
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"So, we essentially need to find three numbers x, y, and z such that they add up to the given value. If we fix one of the numbers say x, we are left with the two-sum problem at hand!",
"For the two-sum problem, if we fix one of the numbers, say x, we have to scan the entire array to find the next number y, which is value - x where value is the input parameter. Can we change our array somehow so that this search becomes faster?",
"The second train of thought for two-sum is, without changing the array, can we use additional space somehow? Like maybe a hash map to speed up the search?"
],
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Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. 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For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu11 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. 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