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web_server_configuration.rst

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.. index::
    single: Web Server

Configuring a web server

The web directory is the home of all of your application's public and static files. Including images, stylesheets and JavaScript files. It is also where the front controllers live. For more details, see the :ref:`the-web-directory`.

The web directory services as the document root when configuring your web server. In the examples below, this directory is in /var/www/project/web/.

Apache2

For advanced Apache configuration options, see the official Apache documentation. The minimum basics to get your application running under Apache2 are:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName domain.tld
    ServerAlias www.domain.tld

    DocumentRoot /var/www/project/web
    <Directory /var/www/project/web>
        # enable the .htaccess rewrites
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from All
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/project_error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/project_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Note

For performance reasons, you will probably want to set AllowOverride None and implement the rewrite rules in the web/.htaccess into the VirtualHost config.

If you are using php-cgi, Apache does not pass HTTP basic username and password to PHP by default. To work around this limitation, you should use the following configuration snippet:

RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

Caution!

In Apache 2.4, Order allow,deny has been replaced by Require all granted, and hence you need to modify your Directory permission settings as follows:

<Directory /var/www/project/web>
    # enable the .htaccess rewrites
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

Nginx

For advanced Nginx configuration options, see the official Nginx documentation. The minimum basics to get your application running under Nginx are:

server {
    server_name domain.tld www.domain.tld;
    root /var/www/project/web;

    location / {
        # try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
        try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ ^/(app|app_dev|config)\.php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
    }

    error_log /var/log/nginx/project_error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/project_access.log;
}

Note

Depending on your PHP-FPM config, the fastcgi_pass can also be fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000.

Tip

This executes only app.php, app_dev.php and config.php in the web directory. All other files will be served as text. You must also make sure that if you do deploy app_dev.php or config.php that these files are secured and not available to any outside user (the IP checking code at the top of each file does this by default).

If you have other PHP files in your web directory that need to be executed, be sure to include them in the location block above.