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snmp.c
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/*
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Copyright (c) The PHP Group |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, |
| that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
| available through the world-wide-web at the following url: |
| http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt |
| If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
| obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
| [email protected] so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Authors: Rasmus Lerdorf <[email protected]> |
| Mike Jackson <[email protected]> |
| Steven Lawrance <[email protected]> |
| Harrie Hazewinkel <[email protected]> |
| Johann Hanne <[email protected]> |
| Boris Lytockin <[email protected]> |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "php.h"
#include "main/php_network.h"
#include "ext/standard/info.h"
#include "php_snmp.h"
#include "zend_exceptions.h"
#include "ext/spl/spl_exceptions.h"
#include "snmp_arginfo.h"
#if HAVE_SNMP
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <process.h>
#include "win32/time.h"
#else
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifndef __P
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define __P(args) args
#else
#define __P(args) ()
#endif
#endif
#include <net-snmp/net-snmp-config.h>
#include <net-snmp/net-snmp-includes.h>
/* For net-snmp prior to 5.4 */
#ifndef HAVE_SHUTDOWN_SNMP_LOGGING
extern netsnmp_log_handler *logh_head;
#define shutdown_snmp_logging() \
{ \
snmp_disable_log(); \
while(NULL != logh_head) \
netsnmp_remove_loghandler( logh_head ); \
}
#endif
#define SNMP_VALUE_LIBRARY (0 << 0)
#define SNMP_VALUE_PLAIN (1 << 0)
#define SNMP_VALUE_OBJECT (1 << 1)
typedef struct snmp_session php_snmp_session;
#define PHP_SNMP_SESSION_RES_NAME "SNMP session"
#define PHP_SNMP_ADD_PROPERTIES(a, b) \
{ \
int i = 0; \
while (b[i].name != NULL) { \
php_snmp_add_property((a), (b)[i].name, (b)[i].name_length, \
(php_snmp_read_t)(b)[i].read_func, (php_snmp_write_t)(b)[i].write_func); \
i++; \
} \
}
#define PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_NOERROR 0
#define PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_GENERIC (1 << 1)
#define PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_TIMEOUT (1 << 2)
#define PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_ERROR_IN_REPLY (1 << 3)
#define PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_OID_NOT_INCREASING (1 << 4)
#define PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_OID_PARSING_ERROR (1 << 5)
#define PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_MULTIPLE_SET_QUERIES (1 << 6)
#define PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_ANY ( \
PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_GENERIC | \
PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_TIMEOUT | \
PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_ERROR_IN_REPLY | \
PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_OID_NOT_INCREASING | \
PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_OID_PARSING_ERROR | \
PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_MULTIPLE_SET_QUERIES | \
PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_NOERROR \
)
ZEND_DECLARE_MODULE_GLOBALS(snmp)
static PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION(snmp);
/* constant - can be shared among threads */
static oid objid_mib[] = {1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1};
static int le_snmp_session;
/* Handlers */
static zend_object_handlers php_snmp_object_handlers;
/* Class entries */
zend_class_entry *php_snmp_ce;
zend_class_entry *php_snmp_exception_ce;
/* Class object properties */
static HashTable php_snmp_properties;
struct objid_query {
int count;
int offset;
int step;
zend_long non_repeaters;
zend_long max_repetitions;
int valueretrieval;
int array_output;
int oid_increasing_check;
snmpobjarg *vars;
};
/* {{{ snmp_functions[]
*/
static const zend_function_entry snmp_functions[] = {
PHP_FE(snmpget, arginfo_snmpget)
PHP_FE(snmpgetnext, arginfo_snmpgetnext)
PHP_FE(snmpwalk, arginfo_snmpwalk)
PHP_FE(snmprealwalk, arginfo_snmprealwalk)
PHP_FALIAS(snmpwalkoid, snmprealwalk, arginfo_snmpwalkoid)
PHP_FE(snmpset, arginfo_snmpset)
PHP_FE(snmp_get_quick_print, arginfo_snmp_get_quick_print)
PHP_FE(snmp_set_quick_print, arginfo_snmp_set_quick_print)
PHP_FE(snmp_set_enum_print, arginfo_snmp_set_enum_print)
PHP_FE(snmp_set_oid_output_format, arginfo_snmp_set_oid_output_format)
PHP_FALIAS(snmp_set_oid_numeric_print, snmp_set_oid_output_format, arginfo_snmp_set_oid_numeric_print)
PHP_FE(snmp2_get, arginfo_snmp2_get)
PHP_FE(snmp2_getnext, arginfo_snmp2_getnext)
PHP_FE(snmp2_walk, arginfo_snmp2_walk)
PHP_FE(snmp2_real_walk, arginfo_snmp2_real_walk)
PHP_FE(snmp2_set, arginfo_snmp2_set)
PHP_FE(snmp3_get, arginfo_snmp3_get)
PHP_FE(snmp3_getnext, arginfo_snmp3_getnext)
PHP_FE(snmp3_walk, arginfo_snmp3_walk)
PHP_FE(snmp3_real_walk, arginfo_snmp3_real_walk)
PHP_FE(snmp3_set, arginfo_snmp3_set)
PHP_FE(snmp_set_valueretrieval, arginfo_snmp_set_valueretrieval)
PHP_FE(snmp_get_valueretrieval, arginfo_snmp_get_valueretrieval)
PHP_FE(snmp_read_mib, arginfo_snmp_read_mib)
PHP_FE_END
};
/* }}} */
/* query an agent with GET method */
#define SNMP_CMD_GET (1<<0)
/* query an agent with GETNEXT method */
#define SNMP_CMD_GETNEXT (1<<1)
/* query an agent with SET method */
#define SNMP_CMD_SET (1<<2)
/* walk the mib */
#define SNMP_CMD_WALK (1<<3)
/* force values-only output */
#define SNMP_NUMERIC_KEYS (1<<7)
/* use user-supplied OID names for keys in array output mode in GET method */
#define SNMP_ORIGINAL_NAMES_AS_KEYS (1<<8)
/* use OID suffix (`index') for keys in array output mode in WALK method */
#define SNMP_USE_SUFFIX_AS_KEYS (1<<9)
#ifdef COMPILE_DL_SNMP
ZEND_GET_MODULE(snmp)
#endif
/* THREAD_LS snmp_module php_snmp_module; - may need one of these at some point */
/* {{{ PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION
*/
static PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION(snmp)
{
snmp_globals->valueretrieval = SNMP_VALUE_LIBRARY;
}
/* }}} */
#define PHP_SNMP_SESSION_FREE(a) { \
if ((*session)->a) { \
efree((*session)->a); \
(*session)->a = NULL; \
} \
}
static void netsnmp_session_free(php_snmp_session **session) /* {{{ */
{
if (*session) {
PHP_SNMP_SESSION_FREE(peername);
PHP_SNMP_SESSION_FREE(community);
PHP_SNMP_SESSION_FREE(securityName);
PHP_SNMP_SESSION_FREE(contextEngineID);
efree(*session);
*session = NULL;
}
}
/* }}} */
static void php_snmp_session_destructor(zend_resource *rsrc) /* {{{ */
{
php_snmp_session *session = (php_snmp_session *)rsrc->ptr;
netsnmp_session_free(&session);
}
/* }}} */
static void php_snmp_object_free_storage(zend_object *object) /* {{{ */
{
php_snmp_object *intern = php_snmp_fetch_object(object);
if (!intern) {
return;
}
netsnmp_session_free(&(intern->session));
zend_object_std_dtor(&intern->zo);
}
/* }}} */
static zend_object *php_snmp_object_new(zend_class_entry *class_type) /* {{{ */
{
php_snmp_object *intern;
/* Allocate memory for it */
intern = zend_object_alloc(sizeof(php_snmp_object), class_type);
zend_object_std_init(&intern->zo, class_type);
object_properties_init(&intern->zo, class_type);
intern->zo.handlers = &php_snmp_object_handlers;
return &intern->zo;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ php_snmp_error
*
* Record last SNMP-related error in object
*
*/
static void php_snmp_error(zval *object, int type, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
php_snmp_object *snmp_object = NULL;
if (object) {
snmp_object = Z_SNMP_P(object);
if (type == PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_NOERROR) {
memset(snmp_object->snmp_errstr, 0, sizeof(snmp_object->snmp_errstr));
} else {
va_start(args, format);
vsnprintf(snmp_object->snmp_errstr, sizeof(snmp_object->snmp_errstr) - 1, format, args);
va_end(args);
}
snmp_object->snmp_errno = type;
}
if (type == PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_NOERROR) {
return;
}
if (object && (snmp_object->exceptions_enabled & type)) {
zend_throw_exception_ex(php_snmp_exception_ce, type, "%s", snmp_object->snmp_errstr);
} else {
va_start(args, format);
php_verror(NULL, "", E_WARNING, format, args);
va_end(args);
}
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ php_snmp_getvalue
*
* SNMP value to zval converter
*
*/
static void php_snmp_getvalue(struct variable_list *vars, zval *snmpval, int valueretrieval)
{
zval val;
char sbuf[512];
char *buf = &(sbuf[0]);
char *dbuf = (char *)NULL;
int buflen = sizeof(sbuf) - 1;
int val_len = vars->val_len;
/* use emalloc() for large values, use static array otherwise */
/* There is no way to know the size of buffer snprint_value() needs in order to print a value there.
* So we are forced to probe it
*/
while ((valueretrieval & SNMP_VALUE_PLAIN) == 0) {
*buf = '\0';
if (snprint_value(buf, buflen, vars->name, vars->name_length, vars) == -1) {
if (val_len > 512*1024) {
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "snprint_value() asks for a buffer more than 512k, Net-SNMP bug?");
break;
}
/* buffer is not long enough to hold full output, double it */
val_len *= 2;
} else {
break;
}
if (buf == dbuf) {
dbuf = (char *)erealloc(dbuf, val_len + 1);
} else {
dbuf = (char *)emalloc(val_len + 1);
}
buf = dbuf;
buflen = val_len;
}
if((valueretrieval & SNMP_VALUE_PLAIN) && val_len > buflen){
dbuf = (char *)emalloc(val_len + 1);
buf = dbuf;
buflen = val_len;
}
if (valueretrieval & SNMP_VALUE_PLAIN) {
*buf = 0;
switch (vars->type) {
case ASN_BIT_STR: /* 0x03, asn1.h */
ZVAL_STRINGL(&val, (char *)vars->val.bitstring, vars->val_len);
break;
case ASN_OCTET_STR: /* 0x04, asn1.h */
case ASN_OPAQUE: /* 0x44, snmp_impl.h */
ZVAL_STRINGL(&val, (char *)vars->val.string, vars->val_len);
break;
case ASN_NULL: /* 0x05, asn1.h */
ZVAL_NULL(&val);
break;
case ASN_OBJECT_ID: /* 0x06, asn1.h */
snprint_objid(buf, buflen, vars->val.objid, vars->val_len / sizeof(oid));
ZVAL_STRING(&val, buf);
break;
case ASN_IPADDRESS: /* 0x40, snmp_impl.h */
snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
(vars->val.string)[0], (vars->val.string)[1],
(vars->val.string)[2], (vars->val.string)[3]);
buf[buflen]=0;
ZVAL_STRING(&val, buf);
break;
case ASN_COUNTER: /* 0x41, snmp_impl.h */
case ASN_GAUGE: /* 0x42, snmp_impl.h */
/* ASN_UNSIGNED is the same as ASN_GAUGE */
case ASN_TIMETICKS: /* 0x43, snmp_impl.h */
case ASN_UINTEGER: /* 0x47, snmp_impl.h */
snprintf(buf, buflen, "%lu", *vars->val.integer);
buf[buflen]=0;
ZVAL_STRING(&val, buf);
break;
case ASN_INTEGER: /* 0x02, asn1.h */
snprintf(buf, buflen, "%ld", *vars->val.integer);
buf[buflen]=0;
ZVAL_STRING(&val, buf);
break;
#if defined(NETSNMP_WITH_OPAQUE_SPECIAL_TYPES) || defined(OPAQUE_SPECIAL_TYPES)
case ASN_OPAQUE_FLOAT: /* 0x78, asn1.h */
snprintf(buf, buflen, "%f", *vars->val.floatVal);
ZVAL_STRING(&val, buf);
break;
case ASN_OPAQUE_DOUBLE: /* 0x79, asn1.h */
snprintf(buf, buflen, "%f", *vars->val.doubleVal);
ZVAL_STRING(&val, buf);
break;
case ASN_OPAQUE_I64: /* 0x80, asn1.h */
printI64(buf, vars->val.counter64);
ZVAL_STRING(&val, buf);
break;
case ASN_OPAQUE_U64: /* 0x81, asn1.h */
#endif
case ASN_COUNTER64: /* 0x46, snmp_impl.h */
printU64(buf, vars->val.counter64);
ZVAL_STRING(&val, buf);
break;
default:
ZVAL_STRING(&val, "Unknown value type");
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Unknown value type: %u", vars->type);
break;
}
} else /* use Net-SNMP value translation */ {
/* we have desired string in buffer, just use it */
ZVAL_STRING(&val, buf);
}
if (valueretrieval & SNMP_VALUE_OBJECT) {
object_init(snmpval);
add_property_long(snmpval, "type", vars->type);
add_property_zval(snmpval, "value", &val);
} else {
ZVAL_COPY(snmpval, &val);
}
zval_ptr_dtor(&val);
if (dbuf){ /* malloc was used to store value */
efree(dbuf);
}
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ php_snmp_internal
*
* SNMP object fetcher/setter for all SNMP versions
*
*/
static void php_snmp_internal(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS, int st,
struct snmp_session *session,
struct objid_query *objid_query)
{
struct snmp_session *ss;
struct snmp_pdu *pdu=NULL, *response;
struct variable_list *vars;
oid root[MAX_NAME_LEN];
size_t rootlen = 0;
int status, count, found;
char buf[2048];
char buf2[2048];
int keepwalking=1;
char *err;
zval snmpval;
int snmp_errno;
/* we start with retval=FALSE. If any actual data is acquired, retval will be set to appropriate type */
RETVAL_FALSE;
/* reset errno and errstr */
php_snmp_error(getThis(), PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_NOERROR, "");
if (st & SNMP_CMD_WALK) { /* remember root OID */
memmove((char *)root, (char *)(objid_query->vars[0].name), (objid_query->vars[0].name_length) * sizeof(oid));
rootlen = objid_query->vars[0].name_length;
objid_query->offset = objid_query->count;
}
if ((ss = snmp_open(session)) == NULL) {
snmp_error(session, NULL, NULL, &err);
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Could not open snmp connection: %s", err);
free(err);
RETVAL_FALSE;
return;
}
if ((st & SNMP_CMD_SET) && objid_query->count > objid_query->step) {
php_snmp_error(getThis(), PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_MULTIPLE_SET_QUERIES, "Can not fit all OIDs for SET query into one packet, using multiple queries");
}
while (keepwalking) {
keepwalking = 0;
if (st & SNMP_CMD_WALK) {
if (session->version == SNMP_VERSION_1) {
pdu = snmp_pdu_create(SNMP_MSG_GETNEXT);
} else {
pdu = snmp_pdu_create(SNMP_MSG_GETBULK);
pdu->non_repeaters = objid_query->non_repeaters;
pdu->max_repetitions = objid_query->max_repetitions;
}
snmp_add_null_var(pdu, objid_query->vars[0].name, objid_query->vars[0].name_length);
} else {
if (st & SNMP_CMD_GET) {
pdu = snmp_pdu_create(SNMP_MSG_GET);
} else if (st & SNMP_CMD_GETNEXT) {
pdu = snmp_pdu_create(SNMP_MSG_GETNEXT);
} else if (st & SNMP_CMD_SET) {
pdu = snmp_pdu_create(SNMP_MSG_SET);
} else {
snmp_close(ss);
php_error_docref(NULL, E_ERROR, "Unknown SNMP command (internals)");
RETVAL_FALSE;
return;
}
for (count = 0; objid_query->offset < objid_query->count && count < objid_query->step; objid_query->offset++, count++){
if (st & SNMP_CMD_SET) {
if ((snmp_errno = snmp_add_var(pdu, objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].name, objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].name_length, objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].type, objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].value))) {
snprint_objid(buf, sizeof(buf), objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].name, objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].name_length);
php_snmp_error(getThis(), PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_OID_PARSING_ERROR, "Could not add variable: OID='%s' type='%c' value='%s': %s", buf, objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].type, objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].value, snmp_api_errstring(snmp_errno));
snmp_free_pdu(pdu);
snmp_close(ss);
RETVAL_FALSE;
return;
}
} else {
snmp_add_null_var(pdu, objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].name, objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].name_length);
}
}
if(pdu->variables == NULL){
snmp_free_pdu(pdu);
snmp_close(ss);
RETVAL_FALSE;
return;
}
}
retry:
status = snmp_synch_response(ss, pdu, &response);
if (status == STAT_SUCCESS) {
if (response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_NOERROR) {
if (st & SNMP_CMD_SET) {
if (objid_query->offset < objid_query->count) { /* we have unprocessed OIDs */
keepwalking = 1;
continue;
}
snmp_free_pdu(response);
snmp_close(ss);
RETVAL_TRUE;
return;
}
for (vars = response->variables; vars; vars = vars->next_variable) {
/* do not output errors as values */
if ( vars->type == SNMP_ENDOFMIBVIEW ||
vars->type == SNMP_NOSUCHOBJECT ||
vars->type == SNMP_NOSUCHINSTANCE ) {
if ((st & SNMP_CMD_WALK) && Z_TYPE_P(return_value) == IS_ARRAY) {
break;
}
snprint_objid(buf, sizeof(buf), vars->name, vars->name_length);
snprint_value(buf2, sizeof(buf2), vars->name, vars->name_length, vars);
php_snmp_error(getThis(), PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_ERROR_IN_REPLY, "Error in packet at '%s': %s", buf, buf2);
continue;
}
if ((st & SNMP_CMD_WALK) &&
(vars->name_length < rootlen || memcmp(root, vars->name, rootlen * sizeof(oid)))) { /* not part of this subtree */
if (Z_TYPE_P(return_value) == IS_ARRAY) { /* some records are fetched already, shut down further lookup */
keepwalking = 0;
} else {
/* first fetched OID is out of subtree, fallback to GET query */
st |= SNMP_CMD_GET;
st ^= SNMP_CMD_WALK;
objid_query->offset = 0;
keepwalking = 1;
}
break;
}
ZVAL_NULL(&snmpval);
php_snmp_getvalue(vars, &snmpval, objid_query->valueretrieval);
if (objid_query->array_output) {
if (Z_TYPE_P(return_value) == IS_TRUE || Z_TYPE_P(return_value) == IS_FALSE) {
array_init(return_value);
}
if (st & SNMP_NUMERIC_KEYS) {
add_next_index_zval(return_value, &snmpval);
} else if (st & SNMP_ORIGINAL_NAMES_AS_KEYS && st & SNMP_CMD_GET) {
found = 0;
for (count = 0; count < objid_query->count; count++) {
if (objid_query->vars[count].name_length == vars->name_length && snmp_oid_compare(objid_query->vars[count].name, objid_query->vars[count].name_length, vars->name, vars->name_length) == 0) {
found = 1;
objid_query->vars[count].name_length = 0; /* mark this name as used */
break;
}
}
if (found) {
add_assoc_zval(return_value, objid_query->vars[count].oid, &snmpval);
} else {
snprint_objid(buf2, sizeof(buf2), vars->name, vars->name_length);
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Could not find original OID name for '%s'", buf2);
}
} else if (st & SNMP_USE_SUFFIX_AS_KEYS && st & SNMP_CMD_WALK) {
snprint_objid(buf2, sizeof(buf2), vars->name, vars->name_length);
if (rootlen <= vars->name_length && snmp_oid_compare(root, rootlen, vars->name, rootlen) == 0) {
buf2[0] = '\0';
count = rootlen;
while(count < vars->name_length){
sprintf(buf, "%lu.", vars->name[count]);
strcat(buf2, buf);
count++;
}
buf2[strlen(buf2) - 1] = '\0'; /* remove trailing '.' */
}
add_assoc_zval(return_value, buf2, &snmpval);
} else {
snprint_objid(buf2, sizeof(buf2), vars->name, vars->name_length);
add_assoc_zval(return_value, buf2, &snmpval);
}
} else {
ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(return_value, &snmpval);
break;
}
/* OID increase check */
if (st & SNMP_CMD_WALK) {
if (objid_query->oid_increasing_check == TRUE && snmp_oid_compare(objid_query->vars[0].name, objid_query->vars[0].name_length, vars->name, vars->name_length) >= 0) {
snprint_objid(buf2, sizeof(buf2), vars->name, vars->name_length);
php_snmp_error(getThis(), PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_OID_NOT_INCREASING, "Error: OID not increasing: %s", buf2);
keepwalking = 0;
} else {
memmove((char *)(objid_query->vars[0].name), (char *)vars->name, vars->name_length * sizeof(oid));
objid_query->vars[0].name_length = vars->name_length;
keepwalking = 1;
}
}
}
if (objid_query->offset < objid_query->count) { /* we have unprocessed OIDs */
keepwalking = 1;
}
} else {
if (st & SNMP_CMD_WALK && response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_TOOBIG && objid_query->max_repetitions > 1) { /* Answer will not fit into single packet */
objid_query->max_repetitions /= 2;
snmp_free_pdu(response);
keepwalking = 1;
continue;
}
if (!(st & SNMP_CMD_WALK) || response->errstat != SNMP_ERR_NOSUCHNAME || Z_TYPE_P(return_value) == IS_TRUE || Z_TYPE_P(return_value) == IS_FALSE) {
for (count=1, vars = response->variables;
vars && count != response->errindex;
vars = vars->next_variable, count++);
if (st & (SNMP_CMD_GET | SNMP_CMD_GETNEXT) && response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_TOOBIG && objid_query->step > 1) { /* Answer will not fit into single packet */
objid_query->offset = ((objid_query->offset > objid_query->step) ? (objid_query->offset - objid_query->step) : 0 );
objid_query->step /= 2;
snmp_free_pdu(response);
keepwalking = 1;
continue;
}
if (vars) {
snprint_objid(buf, sizeof(buf), vars->name, vars->name_length);
php_snmp_error(getThis(), PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_ERROR_IN_REPLY, "Error in packet at '%s': %s", buf, snmp_errstring(response->errstat));
} else {
php_snmp_error(getThis(), PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_ERROR_IN_REPLY, "Error in packet at %u object_id: %s", response->errindex, snmp_errstring(response->errstat));
}
if (st & (SNMP_CMD_GET | SNMP_CMD_GETNEXT)) { /* cut out bogus OID and retry */
if ((pdu = snmp_fix_pdu(response, ((st & SNMP_CMD_GET) ? SNMP_MSG_GET : SNMP_MSG_GETNEXT) )) != NULL) {
snmp_free_pdu(response);
goto retry;
}
}
snmp_free_pdu(response);
snmp_close(ss);
if (objid_query->array_output) {
zval_ptr_dtor(return_value);
}
RETVAL_FALSE;
return;
}
}
} else if (status == STAT_TIMEOUT) {
php_snmp_error(getThis(), PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_TIMEOUT, "No response from %s", session->peername);
if (objid_query->array_output) {
zval_ptr_dtor(return_value);
}
snmp_close(ss);
RETVAL_FALSE;
return;
} else { /* status == STAT_ERROR */
snmp_error(ss, NULL, NULL, &err);
php_snmp_error(getThis(), PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_GENERIC, "Fatal error: %s", err);
free(err);
if (objid_query->array_output) {
zval_ptr_dtor(return_value);
}
snmp_close(ss);
RETVAL_FALSE;
return;
}
if (response) {
snmp_free_pdu(response);
}
} /* keepwalking */
snmp_close(ss);
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ php_snmp_parse_oid
*
* OID parser (and type, value for SNMP_SET command)
*/
static int php_snmp_parse_oid(zval *object, int st, struct objid_query *objid_query, zval *oid, zval *type, zval *value)
{
char *pptr;
uint32_t idx_type = 0, idx_value = 0;
zval *tmp_oid, *tmp_type, *tmp_value;
if (Z_TYPE_P(oid) != IS_ARRAY) {
convert_to_string_ex(oid);
}
if (st & SNMP_CMD_SET) {
if (Z_TYPE_P(type) != IS_ARRAY) {
convert_to_string_ex(type);
}
if (Z_TYPE_P(value) != IS_ARRAY) {
convert_to_string_ex(value);
}
}
objid_query->count = 0;
objid_query->array_output = ((st & SNMP_CMD_WALK) ? TRUE : FALSE);
if (Z_TYPE_P(oid) == IS_STRING) {
objid_query->vars = (snmpobjarg *)emalloc(sizeof(snmpobjarg));
objid_query->vars[objid_query->count].oid = Z_STRVAL_P(oid);
if (st & SNMP_CMD_SET) {
if (Z_TYPE_P(type) == IS_STRING && Z_TYPE_P(value) == IS_STRING) {
if (Z_STRLEN_P(type) != 1) {
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Bogus type '%s', should be single char, got %zu", Z_STRVAL_P(type), Z_STRLEN_P(type));
efree(objid_query->vars);
return FALSE;
}
pptr = Z_STRVAL_P(type);
objid_query->vars[objid_query->count].type = *pptr;
objid_query->vars[objid_query->count].value = Z_STRVAL_P(value);
} else {
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Single objid and multiple type or values are not supported");
efree(objid_query->vars);
return FALSE;
}
}
objid_query->count++;
} else if (Z_TYPE_P(oid) == IS_ARRAY) { /* we got objid array */
if (zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(oid)) == 0) {
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Got empty OID array");
return FALSE;
}
objid_query->vars = (snmpobjarg *)safe_emalloc(sizeof(snmpobjarg), zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(oid)), 0);
objid_query->array_output = ( (st & SNMP_CMD_SET) ? FALSE : TRUE );
ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_VAL(Z_ARRVAL_P(oid), tmp_oid) {
convert_to_string_ex(tmp_oid);
objid_query->vars[objid_query->count].oid = Z_STRVAL_P(tmp_oid);
if (st & SNMP_CMD_SET) {
if (Z_TYPE_P(type) == IS_STRING) {
pptr = Z_STRVAL_P(type);
objid_query->vars[objid_query->count].type = *pptr;
} else if (Z_TYPE_P(type) == IS_ARRAY) {
while (idx_type < Z_ARRVAL_P(type)->nNumUsed) {
tmp_type = &Z_ARRVAL_P(type)->arData[idx_type].val;
if (Z_TYPE_P(tmp_type) != IS_UNDEF) {
break;
}
idx_type++;
}
if (idx_type < Z_ARRVAL_P(type)->nNumUsed) {
convert_to_string_ex(tmp_type);
if (Z_STRLEN_P(tmp_type) != 1) {
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "'%s': bogus type '%s', should be single char, got %zu", Z_STRVAL_P(tmp_oid), Z_STRVAL_P(tmp_type), Z_STRLEN_P(tmp_type));
efree(objid_query->vars);
return FALSE;
}
pptr = Z_STRVAL_P(tmp_type);
objid_query->vars[objid_query->count].type = *pptr;
idx_type++;
} else {
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "'%s': no type set", Z_STRVAL_P(tmp_oid));
efree(objid_query->vars);
return FALSE;
}
}
if (Z_TYPE_P(value) == IS_STRING) {
objid_query->vars[objid_query->count].value = Z_STRVAL_P(value);
} else if (Z_TYPE_P(value) == IS_ARRAY) {
while (idx_value < Z_ARRVAL_P(value)->nNumUsed) {
tmp_value = &Z_ARRVAL_P(value)->arData[idx_value].val;
if (Z_TYPE_P(tmp_value) != IS_UNDEF) {
break;
}
idx_value++;
}
if (idx_value < Z_ARRVAL_P(value)->nNumUsed) {
convert_to_string_ex(tmp_value);
objid_query->vars[objid_query->count].value = Z_STRVAL_P(tmp_value);
idx_value++;
} else {
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "'%s': no value set", Z_STRVAL_P(tmp_oid));
efree(objid_query->vars);
return FALSE;
}
}
}
objid_query->count++;
} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
}
/* now parse all OIDs */
if (st & SNMP_CMD_WALK) {
if (objid_query->count > 1) {
php_snmp_error(object, PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_OID_PARSING_ERROR, "Multi OID walks are not supported!");
efree(objid_query->vars);
return FALSE;
}
objid_query->vars[0].name_length = MAX_NAME_LEN;
if (strlen(objid_query->vars[0].oid)) { /* on a walk, an empty string means top of tree - no error */
if (!snmp_parse_oid(objid_query->vars[0].oid, objid_query->vars[0].name, &(objid_query->vars[0].name_length))) {
php_snmp_error(object, PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_OID_PARSING_ERROR, "Invalid object identifier: %s", objid_query->vars[0].oid);
efree(objid_query->vars);
return FALSE;
}
} else {
memmove((char *)objid_query->vars[0].name, (char *)objid_mib, sizeof(objid_mib));
objid_query->vars[0].name_length = sizeof(objid_mib) / sizeof(oid);
}
} else {
for (objid_query->offset = 0; objid_query->offset < objid_query->count; objid_query->offset++) {
objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].name_length = MAX_OID_LEN;
if (!snmp_parse_oid(objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].oid, objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].name, &(objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].name_length))) {
php_snmp_error(object, PHP_SNMP_ERRNO_OID_PARSING_ERROR, "Invalid object identifier: %s", objid_query->vars[objid_query->offset].oid);
efree(objid_query->vars);
return FALSE;
}
}
}
objid_query->offset = 0;
objid_query->step = objid_query->count;
return (objid_query->count > 0);
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ netsnmp_session_init
allocates memory for session and session->peername, caller should free it manually using netsnmp_session_free() and efree()
*/
static int netsnmp_session_init(php_snmp_session **session_p, int version, char *hostname, char *community, int timeout, int retries)
{
php_snmp_session *session;
char *pptr, *host_ptr;
int force_ipv6 = FALSE;
int n;
struct sockaddr **psal;
struct sockaddr **res;
*session_p = (php_snmp_session *)emalloc(sizeof(php_snmp_session));
session = *session_p;
memset(session, 0, sizeof(php_snmp_session));
snmp_sess_init(session);
session->version = version;
session->remote_port = SNMP_PORT;
session->peername = emalloc(MAX_NAME_LEN);
/* we copy original hostname for further processing */
strlcpy(session->peername, hostname, MAX_NAME_LEN);
host_ptr = session->peername;
/* Reading the hostname and its optional non-default port number */
if (*host_ptr == '[') { /* IPv6 address */
force_ipv6 = TRUE;
host_ptr++;
if ((pptr = strchr(host_ptr, ']'))) {
if (pptr[1] == ':') {
session->remote_port = atoi(pptr + 2);
}
*pptr = '\0';
} else {
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Malformed IPv6 address, closing square bracket missing");
return (-1);
}
} else { /* IPv4 address */
if ((pptr = strchr(host_ptr, ':'))) {
session->remote_port = atoi(pptr + 1);
*pptr = '\0';
}
}
/* since Net-SNMP library requires 'udp6:' prefix for all IPv6 addresses (in FQDN form too) we need to
perform possible name resolution before running any SNMP queries */
if ((n = php_network_getaddresses(host_ptr, SOCK_DGRAM, &psal, NULL)) == 0) { /* some resolver error */
/* warnings sent, bailing out */
return (-1);
}
/* we have everything we need in psal, flush peername and fill it properly */
*(session->peername) = '\0';
res = psal;
while (n-- > 0) {
pptr = session->peername;
#if HAVE_GETADDRINFO && HAVE_IPV6 && HAVE_INET_NTOP
if (force_ipv6 && (*res)->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
res++;
continue;
}
if ((*res)->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
strcpy(session->peername, "udp6:[");
pptr = session->peername + strlen(session->peername);
inet_ntop((*res)->sa_family, &(((struct sockaddr_in6*)(*res))->sin6_addr), pptr, MAX_NAME_LEN);
strcat(pptr, "]");
} else if ((*res)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
inet_ntop((*res)->sa_family, &(((struct sockaddr_in*)(*res))->sin_addr), pptr, MAX_NAME_LEN);
} else {
res++;
continue;
}
#else
if ((*res)->sa_family != AF_INET) {
res++;
continue;
}
strcat(pptr, inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(*res))->sin_addr));
#endif
break;
}
if (strlen(session->peername) == 0) {
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Unknown failure while resolving '%s'", hostname);
return (-1);
}
/* XXX FIXME
There should be check for non-empty session->peername!
*/
/* put back non-standard SNMP port */
if (session->remote_port != SNMP_PORT) {
pptr = session->peername + strlen(session->peername);
sprintf(pptr, ":%d", session->remote_port);
}
php_network_freeaddresses(psal);
if (version == SNMP_VERSION_3) {
/* Setting the security name. */
session->securityName = estrdup(community);
session->securityNameLen = strlen(session->securityName);
} else {
session->authenticator = NULL;
session->community = (u_char *)estrdup(community);
session->community_len = strlen(community);
}
session->retries = retries;
session->timeout = timeout;
return (0);
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ int netsnmp_session_set_sec_level(struct snmp_session *s, char *level)
Set the security level in the snmpv3 session */
static int netsnmp_session_set_sec_level(struct snmp_session *s, char *level)
{
if (!strcasecmp(level, "noAuthNoPriv") || !strcasecmp(level, "nanp")) {
s->securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_NOAUTH;
} else if (!strcasecmp(level, "authNoPriv") || !strcasecmp(level, "anp")) {
s->securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHNOPRIV;
} else if (!strcasecmp(level, "authPriv") || !strcasecmp(level, "ap")) {
s->securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHPRIV;
} else {
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ int netsnmp_session_set_auth_protocol(struct snmp_session *s, char *prot)
Set the authentication protocol in the snmpv3 session */
static int netsnmp_session_set_auth_protocol(struct snmp_session *s, char *prot)
{
if (!strcasecmp(prot, "MD5")) {
s->securityAuthProto = usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol;
s->securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_MD5_LEN;
} else if (!strcasecmp(prot, "SHA")) {
s->securityAuthProto = usmHMACSHA1AuthProtocol;
s->securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_SHA_LEN;
} else {
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Unknown authentication protocol '%s'", prot);
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ int netsnmp_session_set_sec_protocol(struct snmp_session *s, char *prot)
Set the security protocol in the snmpv3 session */
static int netsnmp_session_set_sec_protocol(struct snmp_session *s, char *prot)
{