From 59bd34c2fa02b005dc33190245b2bffc6a08c0b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tom Lane Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 13:55:05 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Fix bugs in manipulation of large objects. In v16 and up (since commit afbfc0298), large object ownership checking has been broken because object_ownercheck() didn't take care of the discrepancy between our object-address representation of large objects (classId == LargeObjectRelationId) and the catalog where their ownership info is actually stored (LargeObjectMetadataRelationId). This resulted in failures such as "unrecognized class ID: 2613" when trying to update blob properties as a non-superuser. Poking around for related bugs, I found that AlterObjectOwner_internal would pass the wrong classId to the PostAlterHook in the no-op code path where the large object already has the desired owner. Also, recordExtObjInitPriv checked for the wrong classId; that bug is only latent because the stanza is dead code anyway, but as long as we're carrying it around it should be less wrong. These bugs are quite old. In HEAD, we can reduce the scope for future bugs of this ilk by changing AlterObjectOwner_internal's API to let the translation happen inside that function, rather than requiring callers to know about it. A more bulletproof fix, perhaps, would be to start using LargeObjectMetadataRelationId as the dependency and object-address classId for blobs. However that has substantial risk of breaking third-party code; even within our own code, it'd create hassles for pg_dump which would have to cope with a version-dependent representation. For now, keep the status quo. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2650449.1702497209@sss.pgh.pa.us --- src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c | 10 +++-- src/backend/catalog/pg_shdepend.c | 17 ++------ src/backend/commands/alter.c | 48 ++++++++++----------- src/backend/libpq/be-fsstubs.c | 4 +- src/backend/storage/large_object/inv_api.c | 9 ++-- src/include/commands/alter.h | 3 +- src/test/regress/expected/largeobject.out | 5 ++- src/test/regress/expected/largeobject_1.out | 5 ++- src/test/regress/sql/largeobject.sql | 8 +++- 9 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c b/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c index 3ce6c09b44d..17461a91890 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c @@ -4103,9 +4103,14 @@ object_ownercheck(Oid classid, Oid objectid, Oid roleid) if (superuser_arg(roleid)) return true; + /* For large objects, the catalog to consult is pg_largeobject_metadata */ + if (classid == LargeObjectRelationId) + classid = LargeObjectMetadataRelationId; + cacheid = get_object_catcache_oid(classid); if (cacheid != -1) { + /* we can get the object's tuple from the syscache */ HeapTuple tuple; tuple = SearchSysCache1(cacheid, ObjectIdGetDatum(objectid)); @@ -4122,7 +4127,6 @@ object_ownercheck(Oid classid, Oid objectid, Oid roleid) else { /* for catalogs without an appropriate syscache */ - Relation rel; ScanKeyData entry[1]; SysScanDesc scan; @@ -4442,9 +4446,9 @@ recordExtObjInitPriv(Oid objoid, Oid classoid) ReleaseSysCache(tuple); } - /* pg_largeobject_metadata */ - else if (classoid == LargeObjectMetadataRelationId) + else if (classoid == LargeObjectRelationId) { + /* For large objects, we must consult pg_largeobject_metadata */ Datum aclDatum; bool isNull; HeapTuple tuple; diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_shdepend.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_shdepend.c index 8f09c632f96..f9580fc8c4e 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_shdepend.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_shdepend.c @@ -1614,20 +1614,9 @@ shdepReassignOwned(List *roleids, Oid newrole) case DatabaseRelationId: case TSConfigRelationId: case TSDictionaryRelationId: - { - Oid classId = sdepForm->classid; - Relation catalog; - - if (classId == LargeObjectRelationId) - classId = LargeObjectMetadataRelationId; - - catalog = table_open(classId, RowExclusiveLock); - - AlterObjectOwner_internal(catalog, sdepForm->objid, - newrole); - - table_close(catalog, NoLock); - } + AlterObjectOwner_internal(sdepForm->classid, + sdepForm->objid, + newrole); break; default: diff --git a/src/backend/commands/alter.c b/src/backend/commands/alter.c index ff8d003876f..e9a344d03e3 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/alter.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/alter.c @@ -918,9 +918,7 @@ ExecAlterOwnerStmt(AlterOwnerStmt *stmt) case OBJECT_TSDICTIONARY: case OBJECT_TSCONFIGURATION: { - Relation catalog; Relation relation; - Oid classId; ObjectAddress address; address = get_object_address(stmt->objectType, @@ -929,20 +927,9 @@ ExecAlterOwnerStmt(AlterOwnerStmt *stmt) AccessExclusiveLock, false); Assert(relation == NULL); - classId = address.classId; - /* - * XXX - get_object_address returns Oid of pg_largeobject - * catalog for OBJECT_LARGEOBJECT because of historical - * reasons. Fix up it here. - */ - if (classId == LargeObjectRelationId) - classId = LargeObjectMetadataRelationId; - - catalog = table_open(classId, RowExclusiveLock); - - AlterObjectOwner_internal(catalog, address.objectId, newowner); - table_close(catalog, RowExclusiveLock); + AlterObjectOwner_internal(address.classId, address.objectId, + newowner); return address; } @@ -960,25 +947,32 @@ ExecAlterOwnerStmt(AlterOwnerStmt *stmt) * cases (won't work for tables, nor other cases where we need to do more than * change the ownership column of a single catalog entry). * - * rel: catalog relation containing object (RowExclusiveLock'd by caller) + * classId: OID of catalog containing object * objectId: OID of object to change the ownership of * new_ownerId: OID of new object owner + * + * This will work on large objects, but we have to beware of the fact that + * classId isn't the OID of the catalog to modify in that case. */ void -AlterObjectOwner_internal(Relation rel, Oid objectId, Oid new_ownerId) +AlterObjectOwner_internal(Oid classId, Oid objectId, Oid new_ownerId) { - Oid classId = RelationGetRelid(rel); - AttrNumber Anum_oid = get_object_attnum_oid(classId); - AttrNumber Anum_owner = get_object_attnum_owner(classId); - AttrNumber Anum_namespace = get_object_attnum_namespace(classId); - AttrNumber Anum_acl = get_object_attnum_acl(classId); - AttrNumber Anum_name = get_object_attnum_name(classId); + /* For large objects, the catalog to modify is pg_largeobject_metadata */ + Oid catalogId = (classId == LargeObjectRelationId) ? LargeObjectMetadataRelationId : classId; + AttrNumber Anum_oid = get_object_attnum_oid(catalogId); + AttrNumber Anum_owner = get_object_attnum_owner(catalogId); + AttrNumber Anum_namespace = get_object_attnum_namespace(catalogId); + AttrNumber Anum_acl = get_object_attnum_acl(catalogId); + AttrNumber Anum_name = get_object_attnum_name(catalogId); + Relation rel; HeapTuple oldtup; Datum datum; bool isnull; Oid old_ownerId; Oid namespaceId = InvalidOid; + rel = table_open(catalogId, RowExclusiveLock); + oldtup = get_catalog_object_by_oid(rel, Anum_oid, objectId); if (oldtup == NULL) elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for object %u of catalog \"%s\"", @@ -1026,7 +1020,8 @@ AlterObjectOwner_internal(Relation rel, Oid objectId, Oid new_ownerId) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "%u", objectId); objname = namebuf; } - aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, get_object_type(classId, objectId), + aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, + get_object_type(catalogId, objectId), objname); } /* Must be able to become new owner */ @@ -1079,8 +1074,6 @@ AlterObjectOwner_internal(Relation rel, Oid objectId, Oid new_ownerId) CatalogTupleUpdate(rel, &newtup->t_self, newtup); /* Update owner dependency reference */ - if (classId == LargeObjectMetadataRelationId) - classId = LargeObjectRelationId; changeDependencyOnOwner(classId, objectId, new_ownerId); /* Release memory */ @@ -1089,5 +1082,8 @@ AlterObjectOwner_internal(Relation rel, Oid objectId, Oid new_ownerId) pfree(replaces); } + /* Note the post-alter hook gets classId not catalogId */ InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(classId, objectId, 0); + + table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock); } diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/be-fsstubs.c b/src/backend/libpq/be-fsstubs.c index d189044a4fc..230c6575320 100644 --- a/src/backend/libpq/be-fsstubs.c +++ b/src/backend/libpq/be-fsstubs.c @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ #include #include "access/xact.h" -#include "catalog/pg_largeobject_metadata.h" +#include "catalog/pg_largeobject.h" #include "libpq/be-fsstubs.h" #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h" #include "miscadmin.h" @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ be_lo_unlink(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) * relevant FDs. */ if (!lo_compat_privileges && - !object_ownercheck(LargeObjectMetadataRelationId, lobjId, GetUserId())) + !object_ownercheck(LargeObjectRelationId, lobjId, GetUserId())) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE), errmsg("must be owner of large object %u", lobjId))); diff --git a/src/backend/storage/large_object/inv_api.c b/src/backend/storage/large_object/inv_api.c index cc9c335a92d..a35f1dfeb9f 100644 --- a/src/backend/storage/large_object/inv_api.c +++ b/src/backend/storage/large_object/inv_api.c @@ -221,11 +221,10 @@ inv_create(Oid lobjId) /* * dependency on the owner of largeobject * - * The reason why we use LargeObjectRelationId instead of - * LargeObjectMetadataRelationId here is to provide backward compatibility - * to the applications which utilize a knowledge about internal layout of - * system catalogs. OID of pg_largeobject_metadata and loid of - * pg_largeobject are same value, so there are no actual differences here. + * Note that LO dependencies are recorded using classId + * LargeObjectRelationId for backwards-compatibility reasons. Using + * LargeObjectMetadataRelationId instead would simplify matters for the + * backend, but it'd complicate pg_dump and possibly break other clients. */ recordDependencyOnOwner(LargeObjectRelationId, lobjId_new, GetUserId()); diff --git a/src/include/commands/alter.h b/src/include/commands/alter.h index ae79968fadd..5ddeaba8f0d 100644 --- a/src/include/commands/alter.h +++ b/src/include/commands/alter.h @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ #include "catalog/dependency.h" #include "catalog/objectaddress.h" #include "nodes/parsenodes.h" -#include "utils/relcache.h" extern ObjectAddress ExecRenameStmt(RenameStmt *stmt); @@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ extern Oid AlterObjectNamespace_oid(Oid classId, Oid objid, Oid nspOid, ObjectAddresses *objsMoved); extern ObjectAddress ExecAlterOwnerStmt(AlterOwnerStmt *stmt); -extern void AlterObjectOwner_internal(Relation rel, Oid objectId, +extern void AlterObjectOwner_internal(Oid classId, Oid objectId, Oid new_ownerId); #endif /* ALTER_H */ diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject.out b/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject.out index bdcede6728e..4921dd79aee 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject.out @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ \getenv abs_builddir PG_ABS_BUILDDIR -- ensure consistent test output regardless of the default bytea format SET bytea_output TO escape; --- Test ALTER LARGE OBJECT OWNER, GRANT, COMMENT +-- Test ALTER LARGE OBJECT OWNER CREATE ROLE regress_lo_user; SELECT lo_create(42); lo_create @@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ SELECT lo_create(42); (1 row) ALTER LARGE OBJECT 42 OWNER TO regress_lo_user; +-- Test GRANT, COMMENT as non-superuser +SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_lo_user; GRANT SELECT ON LARGE OBJECT 42 TO public; COMMENT ON LARGE OBJECT 42 IS 'the ultimate answer'; +RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION; -- Test psql's \lo_list et al (we assume no other LOs exist yet) \lo_list Large objects diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject_1.out index d700910c359..7172ddb39bb 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject_1.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/largeobject_1.out @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ \getenv abs_builddir PG_ABS_BUILDDIR -- ensure consistent test output regardless of the default bytea format SET bytea_output TO escape; --- Test ALTER LARGE OBJECT OWNER, GRANT, COMMENT +-- Test ALTER LARGE OBJECT OWNER CREATE ROLE regress_lo_user; SELECT lo_create(42); lo_create @@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ SELECT lo_create(42); (1 row) ALTER LARGE OBJECT 42 OWNER TO regress_lo_user; +-- Test GRANT, COMMENT as non-superuser +SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_lo_user; GRANT SELECT ON LARGE OBJECT 42 TO public; COMMENT ON LARGE OBJECT 42 IS 'the ultimate answer'; +RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION; -- Test psql's \lo_list et al (we assume no other LOs exist yet) \lo_list Large objects diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/largeobject.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/largeobject.sql index 800e4fcc6a2..a4aee02e3a4 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/largeobject.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/largeobject.sql @@ -9,13 +9,19 @@ -- ensure consistent test output regardless of the default bytea format SET bytea_output TO escape; --- Test ALTER LARGE OBJECT OWNER, GRANT, COMMENT +-- Test ALTER LARGE OBJECT OWNER CREATE ROLE regress_lo_user; SELECT lo_create(42); ALTER LARGE OBJECT 42 OWNER TO regress_lo_user; + +-- Test GRANT, COMMENT as non-superuser +SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_lo_user; + GRANT SELECT ON LARGE OBJECT 42 TO public; COMMENT ON LARGE OBJECT 42 IS 'the ultimate answer'; +RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION; + -- Test psql's \lo_list et al (we assume no other LOs exist yet) \lo_list \lo_list+ -- 2.39.5