return n;
}
-/*
- * pathkeys_are_duplicate
- * Check if give pathkeys are already contained the list of
- * GroupByOrdering's.
- */
-static bool
-pathkeys_are_duplicate(List *infos, List *pathkeys)
-{
- ListCell *lc;
-
- foreach(lc, infos)
- {
- GroupByOrdering *info = lfirst_node(GroupByOrdering, lc);
-
- if (compare_pathkeys(pathkeys, info->pathkeys) == PATHKEYS_EQUAL)
- return true;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
/*
* get_useful_group_keys_orderings
* Determine which orderings of GROUP BY keys are potentially interesting.
* ordering of GROUP BY keys. Each item stores pathkeys and clauses in the
* matching order.
*
- * The function considers (and keeps) multiple GROUP BY orderings:
+ * The function considers (and keeps) following GROUP BY orderings:
*
- * - the original ordering, as specified by the GROUP BY clause,
- * - GROUP BY keys reordered to match 'path' ordering (as much as possible),
- * - GROUP BY keys to match target ORDER BY clause (as much as possible).
+ * - GROUP BY keys as ordered by preprocess_groupclause() to match target
+ * ORDER BY clause (as much as possible),
+ * - GROUP BY keys reordered to match 'path' ordering (as much as possible).
*/
List *
get_useful_group_keys_orderings(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path)
if (n > 0 &&
(enable_incremental_sort || n == root->num_groupby_pathkeys) &&
- !pathkeys_are_duplicate(infos, pathkeys))
- {
- info = makeNode(GroupByOrdering);
- info->pathkeys = pathkeys;
- info->clauses = clauses;
-
- infos = lappend(infos, info);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Try reordering pathkeys to minimize the sort cost (this time consider
- * the ORDER BY clause).
- */
- if (root->sort_pathkeys &&
- !pathkeys_contained_in(root->sort_pathkeys, root->group_pathkeys))
- {
- int n;
-
- n = group_keys_reorder_by_pathkeys(root->sort_pathkeys, &pathkeys,
- &clauses,
- root->num_groupby_pathkeys);
-
- if (n > 0 &&
- (enable_incremental_sort || n == list_length(root->sort_pathkeys)) &&
- !pathkeys_are_duplicate(infos, pathkeys))
+ compare_pathkeys(pathkeys, root->group_pathkeys) != PATHKEYS_EQUAL)
{
info = makeNode(GroupByOrdering);
info->pathkeys = pathkeys;
double tuple_fraction,
int64 *offset_est, int64 *count_est);
static void remove_useless_groupby_columns(PlannerInfo *root);
-static List *groupclause_apply_groupingset(PlannerInfo *root, List *force);
+static List *preprocess_groupclause(PlannerInfo *root, List *force);
static List *extract_rollup_sets(List *groupingSets);
static List *reorder_grouping_sets(List *groupingSets, List *sortclause);
static void standard_qp_callback(PlannerInfo *root, void *extra);
else if (parse->groupClause)
{
/* Preprocess regular GROUP BY clause, if any */
- root->processed_groupClause = list_copy(parse->groupClause);
+ root->processed_groupClause = preprocess_groupclause(root, NIL);
/* Remove any redundant GROUP BY columns */
remove_useless_groupby_columns(root);
}
* The groupClauses for hashed grouping sets are built later on.)
*/
if (gs->set)
- rollup->groupClause = groupclause_apply_groupingset(root, gs->set);
+ rollup->groupClause = preprocess_groupclause(root, gs->set);
else
rollup->groupClause = NIL;
}
/*
- * groupclause_apply_groupingset
- * Apply the order of GROUP BY clauses defined by grouping sets. Items
- * not in the grouping set are skipped.
+ * preprocess_groupclause - do preparatory work on GROUP BY clause
+ *
+ * The idea here is to adjust the ordering of the GROUP BY elements
+ * (which in itself is semantically insignificant) to match ORDER BY,
+ * thereby allowing a single sort operation to both implement the ORDER BY
+ * requirement and set up for a Unique step that implements GROUP BY.
+ * We also consider partial match between GROUP BY and ORDER BY elements,
+ * which could allow to implement ORDER BY using the incremental sort.
+ *
+ * We also consider other orderings of the GROUP BY elements, which could
+ * match the sort ordering of other possible plans (eg an indexscan) and
+ * thereby reduce cost. This is implemented during the generation of grouping
+ * paths. See get_useful_group_keys_orderings() for details.
+ *
+ * Note: we need no comparable processing of the distinctClause because
+ * the parser already enforced that that matches ORDER BY.
+ *
+ * Note: we return a fresh List, but its elements are the same
+ * SortGroupClauses appearing in parse->groupClause. This is important
+ * because later processing may modify the processed_groupClause list.
+ *
+ * For grouping sets, the order of items is instead forced to agree with that
+ * of the grouping set (and items not in the grouping set are skipped). The
+ * work of sorting the order of grouping set elements to match the ORDER BY if
+ * possible is done elsewhere.
*/
static List *
-groupclause_apply_groupingset(PlannerInfo *root, List *gset)
+preprocess_groupclause(PlannerInfo *root, List *force)
{
Query *parse = root->parse;
List *new_groupclause = NIL;
ListCell *sl;
+ ListCell *gl;
- foreach(sl, gset)
+ /* For grouping sets, we need to force the ordering */
+ if (force)
{
- Index ref = lfirst_int(sl);
- SortGroupClause *cl = get_sortgroupref_clause(ref, parse->groupClause);
+ foreach(sl, force)
+ {
+ Index ref = lfirst_int(sl);
+ SortGroupClause *cl = get_sortgroupref_clause(ref, parse->groupClause);
+
+ new_groupclause = lappend(new_groupclause, cl);
+ }
- new_groupclause = lappend(new_groupclause, cl);
+ return new_groupclause;
}
+
+ /* If no ORDER BY, nothing useful to do here */
+ if (parse->sortClause == NIL)
+ return list_copy(parse->groupClause);
+
+ /*
+ * Scan the ORDER BY clause and construct a list of matching GROUP BY
+ * items, but only as far as we can make a matching prefix.
+ *
+ * This code assumes that the sortClause contains no duplicate items.
+ */
+ foreach(sl, parse->sortClause)
+ {
+ SortGroupClause *sc = lfirst_node(SortGroupClause, sl);
+
+ foreach(gl, parse->groupClause)
+ {
+ SortGroupClause *gc = lfirst_node(SortGroupClause, gl);
+
+ if (equal(gc, sc))
+ {
+ new_groupclause = lappend(new_groupclause, gc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (gl == NULL)
+ break; /* no match, so stop scanning */
+ }
+
+
+ /* If no match at all, no point in reordering GROUP BY */
+ if (new_groupclause == NIL)
+ return list_copy(parse->groupClause);
+
+ /*
+ * Add any remaining GROUP BY items to the new list. We don't require a
+ * complete match, because even partial match allows ORDER BY to be
+ * implemented using incremental sort. Also, give up if there are any
+ * non-sortable GROUP BY items, since then there's no hope anyway.
+ */
+ foreach(gl, parse->groupClause)
+ {
+ SortGroupClause *gc = lfirst_node(SortGroupClause, gl);
+
+ if (list_member_ptr(new_groupclause, gc))
+ continue; /* it matched an ORDER BY item */
+ if (!OidIsValid(gc->sortop)) /* give up, GROUP BY can't be sorted */
+ return list_copy(parse->groupClause);
+ new_groupclause = lappend(new_groupclause, gc);
+ }
+
+ /* Success --- install the rearranged GROUP BY list */
+ Assert(list_length(parse->groupClause) == list_length(new_groupclause));
return new_groupclause;
}
{
rollup = makeNode(RollupData);
- rollup->groupClause = groupclause_apply_groupingset(root, gset);
+ rollup->groupClause = preprocess_groupclause(root, gset);
rollup->gsets_data = list_make1(gs);
rollup->gsets = remap_to_groupclause_idx(rollup->groupClause,
rollup->gsets_data,
Assert(gs->set != NIL);
- rollup->groupClause = groupclause_apply_groupingset(root, gs->set);
+ rollup->groupClause = preprocess_groupclause(root, gs->set);
rollup->gsets_data = list_make1(gs);
rollup->gsets = remap_to_groupclause_idx(rollup->groupClause,
rollup->gsets_data,