summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/backend/parser
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2023-08-25Catalog not-null constraintsAlvaro Herrera
We now create contype='n' pg_constraint rows for not-null constraints. We propagate these constraints to other tables during operations such as adding inheritance relationships, creating and attaching partitions and creating tables LIKE other tables. We also spawn not-null constraints for inheritance child tables when their parents have primary keys. These related constraints mostly follow the well-known rules of conislocal and coninhcount that we have for CHECK constraints, with some adaptations: for example, as opposed to CHECK constraints, we don't match not-null ones by name when descending a hierarchy to alter it, instead matching by column name that they apply to. This means we don't require the constraint names to be identical across a hierarchy. For now, we omit them for system catalogs. Maybe this is worth reconsidering. We don't support NOT VALID nor DEFERRABLE clauses either; these can be added as separate features later (this patch is already large and complicated enough.) psql shows these constraints in \d+. pg_dump requires some ad-hoc hacks, particularly when dumping a primary key. We now create one "throwaway" not-null constraint for each column in the PK together with the CREATE TABLE command, and once the PK is created, all those throwaway constraints are removed. This avoids having to check each tuple for nullness when the dump restores the primary key creation. pg_upgrading from an older release requires a somewhat brittle procedure to create a constraint state that matches what would be created if the database were being created fresh in Postgres 17. I have tested all the scenarios I could think of, and it works correctly as far as I can tell, but I could have neglected weird cases. This patch has been very long in the making. The first patch was written by Bernd Helmle in 2010 to add a new pg_constraint.contype value ('n'), which I (Álvaro) then hijacked in 2011 and 2012, until that one was killed by the realization that we ought to use contype='c' instead: manufactured CHECK constraints. However, later SQL standard development, as well as nonobvious emergent properties of that design (mostly, failure to distinguish them from "normal" CHECK constraints as well as the performance implication of having to test the CHECK expression) led us to reconsider this choice, so now the current implementation uses contype='n' again. During Postgres 16 this had already been introduced by commit e056c557aef4, but there were some problems mainly with the pg_upgrade procedure that couldn't be fixed in reasonable time, so it was reverted. In 2016 Vitaly Burovoy also worked on this feature[1] but found no consensus for his proposed approach, which was claimed to be closer to the letter of the standard, requiring an additional pg_attribute column to track the OID of the not-null constraint for that column. [1] https://postgr.es/m/CAKOSWNkN6HSyatuys8xZxzRCR-KL1OkHS5-b9qd9bf1Rad3PLA@mail.gmail.com Author: Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> Author: Bernd Helmle <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <[email protected]>
2023-08-24Avoid unnecessary plancache revalidation of utility statements.Tom Lane
Revalidation of a plancache entry (after a cache invalidation event) requires acquiring a snapshot. Normally that is harmless, but not if the cached statement is one that needs to run without acquiring a snapshot. We were already aware of that for TransactionStmts, but for some reason hadn't extrapolated to the other statements that PlannedStmtRequiresSnapshot() knows mustn't set a snapshot. This can lead to unexpected failures of commands such as SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL. We can fix it in the same way, by excluding those command types from revalidation. However, we can do even better than that: there is no need to revalidate for any statement type for which parse analysis, rewrite, and plan steps do nothing interesting, which is nearly all utility commands. To mechanize this, invent a parser function stmt_requires_parse_analysis() that tells whether parse analysis does anything beyond wrapping a CMD_UTILITY Query around the raw parse tree. If that's what it does, then rewrite and plan will just skip the Query, so that it is not possible for the same raw parse tree to produce a different plan tree after cache invalidation. stmt_requires_parse_analysis() is basically equivalent to the existing function analyze_requires_snapshot(), except that for obscure reasons that function omits ReturnStmt and CallStmt. It is unclear whether those were oversights or intentional. I have not been able to demonstrate a bug from not acquiring a snapshot while analyzing these commands, but at best it seems mighty fragile. It seems safer to acquire a snapshot for parse analysis of these commands too, which allows making stmt_requires_parse_analysis and analyze_requires_snapshot equivalent. In passing this fixes a second bug, which is that ResetPlanCache would exclude ReturnStmts and CallStmts from revalidation. That's surely *not* safe, since they contain parsable expressions. Per bug #18059 from Pavel Kulakov. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-08-24Fix translation markersPeter Eisentraut
Conditionals cannot be inside gettext trigger functions, they must be applied outside.
2023-08-18Remove dubious warning message from SQL/JSON functionsPeter Eisentraut
There was a warning that FORMAT JSON has no effect on json/jsonb types, which is true, but it's not clear why we should issue a warning about it. The SQL standard does not say anything about this, which should generally govern the behavior here. So remove it. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/dfec2cae-d17e-c508-6d16-c2dba82db486%40eisentraut.org
2023-08-12Show GIDs of two-phase commit commands as constants in pg_stat_statementsMichael Paquier
This relies on the "location" field added to TransactionStmt in 31de7e6, now applied to the "gid" field used by 2PC commands. These commands are now reported like: COMMIT PREPARED $1 PREPARE TRANSACTION $1 ROLLBACK PREPARED $1 Applying constants for these commands is a huge advantage for workloads that rely a lot on 2PC commands with different GIDs. Some tests are added to track the new behavior. Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-07-27Show savepoint names as constants in pg_stat_statementsMichael Paquier
In pg_stat_statements, savepoint names now show up as constants with a parameter symbol, using as base query string the one added as a new entry to the PGSS hash table, leading to: RELEASE $1 ROLLBACK TO $1 SAVEPOINT $1 Applying constants to these query parts is a huge advantage for workloads that generate randomly savepoint points, like ORMs (Django is at the origin of this patch). The ODBC driver is a second layer that likes a lot savepoints, though it does not use a random naming pattern. A "location" field is added to TransactionStmt, now set only for savepoints. The savepoint name is ignored by the query jumbling. The location can be extended to other query patterns, if required, like 2PC commands. Some tests are added to pg_stat_statements for all the query patterns supported by the parser. ROLLBACK, ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT and ROLLBACK TRANSACTION TO SAVEPOINT have the same Node representation, so all these are equivalents. The same happens for RELEASE and RELEASE SAVEPOINT. Author: Greg Sabino Mullane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKAnmm+2s9PA4OaumwMJReWHk8qvJ_-g1WqxDRDAN1BSUfxyTw@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-26Add more SQL/JSON constructor functionsAmit Langote
This Patch introduces three SQL standard JSON functions: JSON() JSON_SCALAR() JSON_SERIALIZE() JSON() produces json values from text, bytea, json or jsonb values, and has facilitites for handling duplicate keys. JSON_SCALAR() produces a json value from any scalar sql value, including json and jsonb. JSON_SERIALIZE() produces text or bytea from input which containis or represents json or jsonb; For the most part these functions don't add any significant new capabilities, but they will be of use to users wanting standard compliant JSON handling. Catversion bumped as this changes ruleutils.c. Author: Nikita Glukhov <[email protected]> Author: Teodor Sigaev <[email protected]> Author: Oleg Bartunov <[email protected]> Author: Alexander Korotkov <[email protected]> Author: Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]> Author: Amit Langote <[email protected]> Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu, Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby, Álvaro Herrera, Peter Eisentraut Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abd9b83b-aa66-f230-3d6d-734817f0995d%40postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE4XTdfb1nW=Ojoy_tQSRhYt-q_kb6i5d4xcKyrLC1Nbg@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-26Rename a nonterminal used in SQL/JSON grammarAmit Langote
This renames json_output_clause_opt to json_returning_clause_opt, because the new name makes more sense given that the governing keyword is RETURNING. Per suggestion from Álvaro Herrera. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230707122820.wy5zlmhn4tdzbojl%40alvherre.pgsql
2023-07-21Code review for commit b6e1157e7dAmit Langote
b6e1157e7d made some changes to enforce that JsonValueExpr.formatted_expr is always set and is the expression that gives a JsonValueExpr its runtime value, but that's not really apparent from the comments about and the code manipulating formatted_expr. This commit fixes that. Per suggestion from Álvaro Herrera. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230718155313.3wqg6encgt32adqb%40alvherre.pgsql
2023-07-19Support parenthesized syntax for CLUSTER without a table name.Nathan Bossart
b5913f6120 added a parenthesized syntax for CLUSTER, but it requires specifying a table name. This is unlike commands such as VACUUM and ANALYZE, which do not require specifying a table in the parenthesized syntax. This change resolves this inconsistency. This is preparatory work for a follow-up commit that will move the unparenthesized syntax to the "Compatibility" section of the CLUSTER documentation. Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bc5uHieG1976kGqJKxyWtyQt9yvktjsVX%2Bi7NOigDjOA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-07-19Rearrange CLUSTER rules in gram.y.Nathan Bossart
This change moves the unparenthesized syntax for CLUSTER to the end of the ClusterStmt rules in preparation for a follow-up commit that will move this syntax to the "Compatibility" section of the CLUSTER documentation. The documentation for the CLUSTER syntaxes has also been consolidated. Suggested-by: Melanie Plageman Discussion https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bc5uHieG1976kGqJKxyWtyQt9yvktjsVX%2Bi7NOigDjOA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-07-14Add missing initializations of p_perminfoAmit Langote
In a61b1f74823, we failed to update transformFromClauseItem() and buildNSItemFromLists() to set ParseNamespaceItem.p_perminfo causing it to point to garbage. Pointed out by Tom Lane. Reported-by: Farias de Oliveira <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3173476.1689286373%40sss.pgh.pa.us Backpatch-through: 16
2023-07-13Add missing const qualifierAmit Langote
Missed in commit 785480c9533d9. Pointed out by Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2795364.1689221300%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-07-13Fix code indentation violation in commit b6e1157e7dAmit Langote
Per buildfarm member koel via Andrew Dunstan.
2023-07-13Don't include CaseTestExpr in JsonValueExpr.formatted_exprAmit Langote
A CaseTestExpr is currently being put into JsonValueExpr.formatted_expr as placeholder for the result of evaluating JsonValueExpr.raw_expr, which in turn is evaluated separately. Though, there's no need for this indirection if raw_expr itself can be embedded into formatted_expr and evaluated as part of evaluating the latter, especially as there is no special reason to evaluate it separately. So this commit makes it so. As a result, JsonValueExpr.raw_expr no longer needs to be evaluated in ExecInterpExpr(), eval_const_exprs_mutator() etc. and is now only used for displaying the original "unformatted" expression in ruleutils.c. While at it, this also removes the function makeCaseTestExpr(), because the code in makeJsonConstructorExpr() looks more readable without it IMO and isn't used by anyone else either. Finally, a note is added in the comment above CaseTestExpr's definition that JsonConstructorExpr is also using it. Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE4XTdfb1nW=Ojoy_tQSRhYt-q_kb6i5d4xcKyrLC1Nbg@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-13Pass constructName to transformJsonValueExpr()Amit Langote
This allows it to pass to coerce_to_specific_type() the actual name corresponding to the specific JSON_* function expression being transformed, instead of the currently hardcoded string. Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE4XTdfb1nW=Ojoy_tQSRhYt-q_kb6i5d4xcKyrLC1Nbg@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-12Allow some exclusion constraints on partitionsPeter Eisentraut
Previously we only allowed unique B-tree constraints on partitions (and only if the constraint included all the partition keys). But we could allow exclusion constraints with the same restriction. We also require that those columns be compared for equality, not something like &&. Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ronan Dunklau <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/[email protected]
2023-07-08Make some indentation in gram.y consistentPeter Eisentraut
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <[email protected]> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+HiwqE4XTdfb1nW=Ojoy_tQSRhYt-q_kb6i5d4xcKyrLC1Nbg@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-05Handle \v as a whitespace character in parsersMichael Paquier
This commit comes as a continuation of the discussion that has led to d522b05, as \v was handled inconsistently when parsing array values or anything going through the parsers, and changing a parser behavior in stable branches is a scary thing to do. The parsing of array values now uses the more central scanner_isspace() and array_isspace() is removed. As pointing out by Peter Eisentraut, fix a confusing reference to horizontal space in the parsers with the term "horiz_space". \f was included in this set since 3cfdd8f from 2000, but it is not horizontal. "horiz_space" is renamed to "non_newline_space", to refer to all whitespace characters except newlines. The changes impact the parsers for the backend, psql, seg, cube, ecpg and replication commands. Note that JSON should not escape \v, as per RFC 7159, so these are not touched. Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-06-27Remove dependency to query text in JumbleQuery()Michael Paquier
Since 3db72eb, the query ID of utilities is generated using the Query structure, making the use of the query string in JumbleQuery() unnecessary. This commit removes the argument "querytext" from JumbleQuery(). Reported-by: Joe Conway Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-06-15Remove outdated reference to a removed fileAmit Langote
parse_jsontable.c was removed as part of 2f2b18bd3f55, though its mention in src/backend/parser/README was not. Fix that. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BHiwqHDzw8AP8p_dEkFr0xg458ZTf58zbivAHhK4UeNrx9Tdg%40mail.gmail.com
2023-05-19Pre-beta mechanical code beautification.Tom Lane
Run pgindent, pgperltidy, and reformat-dat-files. This set of diffs is a bit larger than typical. We've updated to pg_bsd_indent 2.1.2, which properly indents variable declarations that have multi-line initialization expressions (the continuation lines are now indented one tab stop). We've also updated to perltidy version 20230309 and changed some of its settings, which reduces its desire to add whitespace to lines to make assignments etc. line up. Going forward, that should make for fewer random-seeming changes to existing code. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-05-17Revert "Add USER SET parameter values for pg_db_role_setting"Alexander Korotkov
This reverts commit 096dd80f3ccc and its fixups beecbe8e5001, afdd9f7f0e00, 529da086ba, db93e739ac61. Catversion is bumped. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d46f9265-ff3c-6743-2278-6772598233c2%40pgmasters.net
2023-05-17Add back SQLValueFunction for SQL keywordsMichael Paquier
This is equivalent to a revert of f193883 and fb32748, with the addition that the declaration of the SQLValueFunction node needs to gain a couple of node_attr for query jumbling. The performance impact of removing the function call inlining is proving to be too huge for some workloads where these are used. A worst-case test case of involving only simple SELECT queries with a SQL keyword is proving to lead to a reduction of 10% in TPS via pgbench and prepared queries on a high-end machine. None of the tests I ran back for this set of changes saw such a huge gap, but Alexander Lakhin and Andres Freund have found that this can be noticeable. Keeping the older performance would mean to do more inlining in the executor when using COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX for a function expression, similarly to what SQLValueFunction does. This requires more redesign work and there is little time until 16beta1 is released, so for now reverting the change is the best way forward, bringing back the previous performance. Bump catalog version. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-05-10Fix publication syntax error messageAlvaro Herrera
There was some odd wording in corner-case gram.y error messages "some error ... at or near", which appears to have been modeled after "syntax error" messages. However, they don't work that way, and they're just wrong. They're also uncovered by tests. Remove the trailing words, and also add tests. They were introduced with 5a2832465fd8; backpatch to 15. Author: Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2023-05-02Fix typos in commentsMichael Paquier
The changes done in this commit impact comments with no direct user-visible changes, with fixes for incorrect function, variable or structure names. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-04-28Fix crashes with CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION and schema elementsMichael Paquier
CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION with appended schema elements can lead to crashes when comparing the schema name of the query with the schemas used in the qualification of some clauses in the elements' queries. The origin of the problem is that the transformation routine for the elements listed in a CREATE SCHEMA query uses as new, expected, schema name the one listed in CreateSchemaStmt itself. However, depending on the query, CreateSchemaStmt.schemaname may be NULL, being computed instead from the role specification of the query given by the AUTHORIZATION clause, that could be either: - A user name string, with the new schema name being set to the same value as the role given. - Guessed from CURRENT_ROLE, SESSION_ROLE or CURRENT_ROLE, with a new schema name computed from the security context where CREATE SCHEMA is running. Regression tests are added for CREATE SCHEMA with some appended elements (some of them with schema qualifications), covering also some role specification patterns. While on it, this simplifies the context structure used during the transformation of the elements listed in a CREATE SCHEMA query by removing the fields for the role specification and the role type. They were not used, and for the role specification this could be confusing as the schema name may by extracted from that at the beginning of CreateSchemaCommand(). This issue exists for a long time, so backpatch down to all the versions supported. Reported-by: Song Hongyu Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Richard Guo Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Backpatch-through: 11
2023-04-13Harmonize some more function parameter names.Peter Geoghegan
Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the corresponding names from function definitions in a few places. These inconsistencies were all introduced relatively recently, after the code base had parameter name mismatches fixed in bulk (see commits starting with commits 4274dc22 and 035ce1fe). pg_bsd_indent still has a couple of similar inconsistencies, which I (pgeoghegan) have left untouched for now. Like all earlier commits that cleaned up function parameter names, this commit was written with help from clang-tidy.
2023-04-12Revert "Catalog NOT NULL constraints" and falloutAlvaro Herrera
This reverts commit e056c557aef4 and minor later fixes thereof. There's a few problems in this new feature -- most notably regarding pg_upgrade behavior, but others as well. This new feature is not in any way critical on its own, so instead of scrambling to fix it we revert it and try again in early 17 with these issues in mind. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-04-11Fix uninitialized variable in transformTableLikeClause()David Rowley
process_notnull_constraints should be set to false until we discover a NOT NULL column. Discovered while running Valgrind. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvoMyiZVi1KW5WVdqMRzWsWkD3F7n6QD+BbAO6WTeAWsUQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-07Catalog NOT NULL constraintsAlvaro Herrera
We now create pg_constaint rows for NOT NULL constraints with contype='n'. We propagate these constraints during operations such as adding inheritance relationships, creating and attaching partitions, creating tables LIKE other tables. We mostly follow the well-known rules of conislocal and coninhcount that we have for CHECK constraints, with some adaptations; for example, as opposed to CHECK constraints, we don't match NOT NULL ones by name when descending a hierarchy to alter it; instead we match by column number. This means we don't require the constraint names to be identical across a hierarchy. For now, we omit them from system catalogs. Maybe this is worth reconsidering. We don't support NOT VALID nor DEFERRABLE clauses either; these can be added as separate features later (this patch is already large and complicated enough.) This has been very long in the making. The first patch was written by Bernd Helmle in 2010 to add a new pg_constraint.contype value ('n'), which I (Álvaro) then hijacked in 2011 and 2012, until that one was killed by the realization that we ought to use contype='c' instead: manufactured CHECK constraints. However, later SQL standard development, as well as nonobvious emergent properties of that design (mostly, failure to distinguish them from "normal" CHECK constraints as well as the performance implication of having to test the CHECK expression) led us to reconsider this choice, so now the current implementation uses contype='n' again. In 2016 Vitaly Burovoy also worked on this feature[1] but found no consensus for his proposed approach, which was claimed to be closer to the letter of the standard, requiring additional pg_attribute columns to track the OID of the NOT NULL constraint for that column. [1] https://postgr.es/m/CAKOSWNkN6HSyatuys8xZxzRCR-KL1OkHS5-b9qd9bf1Rad3PLA@mail.gmail.com Author: Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> Author: Bernd Helmle <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACA0E642A0267EDA387AF2B%40%5B172.26.14.62%5D Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKOSWNkN6HSyatuys8xZxzRCR-KL1OkHS5-b9qd9bf1Rad3PLA@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-04-04Code review for recent SQL/JSON commitsAlvaro Herrera
- At the last minute and for no particularly good reason, I changed the WITHOUT token to be marked especially for lookahead, from the one in WITHOUT TIME to the one in WITHOUT UNIQUE. Study of upcoming patches (where a new WITHOUT ARRAY WRAPPER clause is added) showed me that the former was better, so put it back the way the original patch had it. - update exprTypmod() for JsonConstructorExpr to return the typmod of the RETURNING clause, as a comment there suggested. Perhaps it's possible for this to make a difference with datetime types, but I didn't try to build a test case. - The nodeFuncs.c support code for new nodes was calling walker() directly instead of the WALK() macro as introduced by commit 1c27d16e6e5c. Modernize that. Also add exprLocation() support for a couple of nodes that missed it. Lastly, reorder the code more sensibly. The WITHOUT_LA -> WITHOUT change means that stored rules containing either WITHOUT TIME ZONE or WITHOUT UNIQUE KEYS would change representation. Therefore, bump catversion. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-03-31SQL/JSON: support the IS JSON predicateAlvaro Herrera
This patch introduces the SQL standard IS JSON predicate. It operates on text and bytea values representing JSON, as well as on the json and jsonb types. Each test has IS and IS NOT variants and supports a WITH UNIQUE KEYS flag. The tests are: IS JSON [VALUE] IS JSON ARRAY IS JSON OBJECT IS JSON SCALAR These should be self-explanatory. The WITH UNIQUE KEYS flag makes these return false when duplicate keys exist in any object within the value, not necessarily directly contained in the outermost object. Author: Nikita Glukhov <[email protected]> Author: Teodor Sigaev <[email protected]> Author: Oleg Bartunov <[email protected]> Author: Alexander Korotkov <[email protected]> Author: Amit Langote <[email protected]> Author: Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]> Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu, Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAF4Au4w2x-5LTnN_bxky-mq4=WOqsGsxSpENCzHRAzSnEd8+WQ@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abd9b83b-aa66-f230-3d6d-734817f0995d%40postgresql.org
2023-03-31No need to add FORMAT to the keyword precedence listAlvaro Herrera
Commit 7081ac46ace8 put it there. Remove it.
2023-03-30Fix List memory issue in transformColumnDefinitionDavid Rowley
When calling generateSerialExtraStmts(), we would pass in the constraint->options. In some cases, generateSerialExtraStmts() would modify the referenced List to remove elements from it, but doing so is invalid without assigning the list back to all variables that point to it. In the particular reported problem case, the List became empty, in which cases it became NIL, but the passed in constraint->options didn't get to find out about that and was left pointing to free'd memory. To fix this, just perform a list_copy() inside generateSerialExtraStmts(). We could just do a list_copy() just before we perform the delete from the list, however, that seems less robust. Let's make sure the generated CreateSeqStmt gets a completely different copy of the list to be safe. Bug: #17879 Reported-by: Fei Changhong Diagnosed-by: Fei Changhong Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Backpatch-through: 11, all supported versions
2023-03-30Simplify transformJsonAggConstructor() APIAlvaro Herrera
There's no need for callers to pass aggregate names so that the function can resolve them to OIDs, when callers can just pass aggregate OIDs directly to begin with.
2023-03-30Fix inconsistencies and style issues in new SQL/JSON codeAlvaro Herrera
Reported by Alexander Lakhin. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-03-29SQL/JSON: add standard JSON constructor functionsAlvaro Herrera
This commit introduces the SQL/JSON standard-conforming constructors for JSON types: JSON_ARRAY() JSON_ARRAYAGG() JSON_OBJECT() JSON_OBJECTAGG() Most of the functionality was already present in PostgreSQL-specific functions, but these include some new functionality such as the ability to skip or include NULL values, and to allow duplicate keys or throw error when they are found, as well as the standard specified syntax to specify output type and format. Author: Nikita Glukhov <[email protected]> Author: Teodor Sigaev <[email protected]> Author: Oleg Bartunov <[email protected]> Author: Alexander Korotkov <[email protected]> Author: Amit Langote <[email protected]> Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu, Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAF4Au4w2x-5LTnN_bxky-mq4=WOqsGsxSpENCzHRAzSnEd8+WQ@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abd9b83b-aa66-f230-3d6d-734817f0995d%40postgresql.org
2023-03-25Add SysCacheGetAttrNotNull for guaranteed not-null attrsDaniel Gustafsson
When extracting an attr from a cached tuple in the syscache with SysCacheGetAttr the isnull parameter must be checked in case the attr cannot be NULL. For cases when this is known beforehand, a wrapper is introduced which perform the errorhandling internally on behalf of the caller, invoking an elog in case of a NULL attr. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Rowley <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-03-24Invent GENERIC_PLAN option for EXPLAIN.Tom Lane
This provides a very simple way to see the generic plan for a parameterized query. Without this, it's necessary to define a prepared statement and temporarily change plan_cache_mode, which is a bit tedious. One thing that's a bit of a hack perhaps is that we disable execution-time partition pruning when the GENERIC_PLAN option is given. That's because the pruning code may attempt to fetch the value of one of the parameters, which would fail. Laurenz Albe, reviewed by Julien Rouhaud, Christoph Berg, Michel Pelletier, Jim Jones, and myself Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-03-15Support [NO] INDENT option in XMLSERIALIZE().Tom Lane
This adds the ability to pretty-print XML documents ... according to libxml's somewhat idiosyncratic notions of what's pretty, anyway. One notable divergence from a strict reading of the spec is that libxml is willing to collapse empty nodes "<node></node>" to just "<node/>", whereas SQL and the underlying XML spec say that this option should only result in whitespace tweaks. Nonetheless, it seems close enough to justify using the SQL-standard syntax. Jim Jones, reviewed by Peter Smith and myself Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-03-13Fix failure to detect some cases of improperly-nested aggregates.Tom Lane
check_agg_arguments_walker() supposed that it needn't descend into the arguments of a lower-level aggregate function, but this is just wrong in the presence of multiple levels of sub-select. The oversight would lead to executor failures on queries that should be rejected. (Prior to v11, they actually were rejected, thanks to a "redundant" execution-time check.) Per bug #17835 from Anban Company. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-03-07Fix more bugs caused by adding columns to the end of a view.Tom Lane
If a view is defined atop another view, and then CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW is used to add columns to the lower view, then when the upper view's referencing RTE is expanded by ApplyRetrieveRule we will have a subquery RTE with fewer eref->colnames than output columns. This confuses various code that assumes those lists are always in sync, as they are in plain parser output. We have seen such problems before (cf commit d5b760ecb), and now I think the time has come to do what was speculated about in that commit: let's make ApplyRetrieveRule synthesize some column names to preserve the invariant that holds in parser output. Otherwise we'll be chasing this class of bugs indefinitely. Moreover, it appears from testing that this actually gives us better results in the test case d5b760ecb added, and likely in other corner cases that we lack coverage for. In HEAD, I replaced d5b760ecb's hack to make expandRTE exit early with an elog(ERROR) call, since the case is now presumably unreachable. But it seems like changing that in back branches would bring more risk than benefit, so there I just updated the comment. Per bug #17811 from Alexander Lakhin. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-03-02Remove bms_first_member().Tom Lane
This function has been semi-deprecated ever since we invented bms_next_member(). Its habit of scribbling on the input bitmapset isn't great, plus for sufficiently large bitmapsets it would take O(N^2) time to complete a loop. Now we have the additional problem that reducing the input to empty while leaving it still accessible would violate a planned invariant. So let's just get rid of it, after updating the few extant callers to use bms_next_member(). Patch by me; thanks to Nathan Bossart and Richard Guo for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-02-10Fix incorrect format placeholderPeter Eisentraut
2023-02-06Remove useless casts to (void *) in hash_search() callsPeter Eisentraut
Some of these appear to be leftovers from when hash_search() took a char * argument (changed in 5999e78fc45dcb91784b64b6e9ae43f4e4f68ca2). Since after this there is some more horizontal space available, do some light reformatting where suitable. Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <[email protected]> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/fd9adf5d-b1aa-e82f-e4c7-263c30145807%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-04Allow underscores in integer and numeric constants.Dean Rasheed
This allows underscores to be used in integer and numeric literals, and their corresponding type input functions, for visual grouping. For example: 1_500_000_000 3.14159_26535_89793 0xffff_ffff 0b_1001_0001 A single underscore is allowed between any 2 digits, or immediately after the base prefix indicator of non-decimal integers, per SQL:202x draft. Peter Eisentraut and Dean Rasheed Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/84aae844-dc55-a4be-86d9-4f0fa405cc97%40enterprisedb.com
2023-01-30Make Vars be outer-join-aware.Tom Lane
Traditionally we used the same Var struct to represent the value of a table column everywhere in parse and plan trees. This choice predates our support for SQL outer joins, and it's really a pretty bad idea with outer joins, because the Var's value can depend on where it is in the tree: it might go to NULL above an outer join. So expression nodes that are equal() per equalfuncs.c might not represent the same value, which is a huge correctness hazard for the planner. To improve this, decorate Var nodes with a bitmapset showing which outer joins (identified by RTE indexes) may have nulled them at the point in the parse tree where the Var appears. This allows us to trust that equal() Vars represent the same value. A certain amount of klugery is still needed to cope with cases where we re-order two outer joins, but it's possible to make it work without sacrificing that core principle. PlaceHolderVars receive similar decoration for the same reason. In the planner, we include these outer join bitmapsets into the relids that an expression is considered to depend on, and in consequence also add outer-join relids to the relids of join RelOptInfos. This allows us to correctly perceive whether an expression can be calculated above or below a particular outer join. This change affects FDWs that want to plan foreign joins. They *must* follow suit when labeling foreign joins in order to match with the core planner, but for many purposes (if postgres_fdw is any guide) they'd prefer to consider only base relations within the join. To support both requirements, redefine ForeignScan.fs_relids as base+OJ relids, and add a new field fs_base_relids that's set up by the core planner. Large though it is, this commit just does the minimum necessary to install the new mechanisms and get check-world passing again. Follow-up patches will perform some cleanup. (The README additions and comments mention some stuff that will appear in the follow-up.) Patch by me; thanks to Richard Guo for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
2023-01-23Allow parallel aggregate on string_agg and array_aggDavid Rowley
This adds combine, serial and deserial functions for the array_agg() and string_agg() aggregate functions, thus allowing these aggregates to partake in partial aggregations. This allows both parallel aggregation to take place when these aggregates are present and also allows additional partition-wise aggregation plan shapes to include plans that require additional aggregation once the partially aggregated results from the partitions have been combined. Author: David Rowley Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Tomas Vondra, Stephen Frost, Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f9sx_6GTcvd6TMuZnNtCh0VhBzhX6FZqw17TgVFH-ga_A@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-21Move queryjumble.c code to src/backend/nodes/Michael Paquier
This will ease a follow-up move that will generate automatically this code. The C file is renamed, for consistency with the node-related files whose code are generated by gen_node_support.pl: - queryjumble.c -> queryjumblefuncs.c - utils/queryjumble.h -> nodes/queryjumble.h Per a suggestion from Peter Eisentraut. Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y5BHOUhX3zTH/[email protected]