gtmgtm1Applicationgtm
provides global transaction management for the Postgres-XL
across the entire cluster.
gtmoption>
Description
The GTM provides consistent transaction management fully compatible with
vanilla PostgreSQL. It is highly advised to start and stop the GTM
using gtm_ctl(8).
You must provide a GTM configuration
file gtm.conf placed in the GTM working directory
as specified by -D command line option. The
configuration file specifies the GTM running environment and resources.
Some of the parameters specified in the control file can be overridden by
command line options.
As with other cluster components, the recommended method of
configuring and managing them is with the utility.
Configuration FileGTM configuration parameters are specified in the configuration file
gtm.confgtm.conf>> placed in the working directory
specified as -D option
of gtm command line option as described
in the next section.
The format of the configuration file is patterned after the postgresql.conf.
The options are as follows.
active_host (string)
active_host configuration parameter
Specifies the listen addresses (host name or IP address) of active gtm. This
parameter is effective only when this gtm
is specified as a standby. There is no default value for this parameter.
active_port (integer)
active_port configuration parameter
Specifies the port number of active gtm. This
parameter is effective only when this gtm
is specified as a GTM standby. The standby connects to the primary gtm
to obtain a stream of updates of transaction status values.
There is no default value for this parameter.
keepalives_count (integer)
keepalives_count (integer)
Specifies keepalives_count option for the
connection to gtm. This option is
effective only when it runs as a GTM Standby.
The default value is zero and keepalives feature is disabled.
keepalives_idle (integer)
keepalives_idle (integer)
Specifies keepalives_idle option for the
connection to gtm. This option is
effective only when it runs as a GTM Standby.
The default value is zero and keepalives feature is disabled.
keepalives_interval (integer)
keepalives_interval (integer)
Specifies keepalives_interval option for the
connection to gtm. This option is
effective only when it runs as a GTM Standby.
The default value is zero and keepalives feature is disabled.
listen_addresses (string)
listen_addresses configuration parameter
Specifies listen addresses (host name or IP address) of
this gtm
or gtm standby.
Default value is '*'.
log_file (string)
log_file configuration parameter
Specifies log file name. This file will be
created in the working directory of
this gtm as specified
by -D command line option.
The default is gtm.log.
log_min_messages (enum)
log_min_messages configuration parameter
Controls which message levels are written to the log.
Valid values are DEBUG, DEBUG5,
DEBUG4, DEBUG3, DEBUG2,
DEBUG1, INFO, NOTICE,
WARNING, ERROR, LOG,
FATAL and PANIC.
Each level includes all the levels that follow it.
The later the level, the fewer messages are sent.
The default is WARNING.
nodename (string)
nodename configuration parameter
Specifies the name of this gtm or gtm standby.
There is no default value for this parameter.
port (integer)
port configuration parameter
Specifies the port number of gtm or gtm standby.
Default value is 6666.
startup (enum)
startup configuration parameter
Specifies the startup mode of this gtm.
Valied values are act or standby.
act means to start up
this gtm as usual so
that gtm clients (Coordinators, data
nodes or gtm-proxies) can connect for transaction
management. standby means
this gtm starts up as a backup
of act
gtm. standbygtm can be
promoted to act when act
fails.
synchronous-backup (boolean)
synchronous-backup configuration parameter
Specifies if the backup to the GTM-Standby is taken synchronously. If
this is turned on, the GTM will send and receive synchronize message to
make sure that all the backups reached to the standby.
If it is turned off, all the backup information will be sent without
checking they reached the GTM-Standby.
Default value is off.
Options
Options are specified with preceding '-', each
option may be associated with a value. They can be specified
in -o option of gtm_ctl(8).
Parameters specified as command line options override these specified in the configuration file described
in the previous section.
Options are as follows:
Specify a directory which holds data for gtm or gtm_proxy
Specify a log file for gtm_ctl.
Specify the global transaction ID to start with. This is needed
when you start gtm for the first time
because initdb consumes XID locally and gtm
should start to give GXID greater than the last one
each initdb consumed locally. If gtm has
been shut down gracefully, then this value will be taken from
the last run.
If -x option is not specified at the first
run, initial global transaction ID value will be set to a
default initial value which is considered to be safe enough (in
version &version;, it is 10000). If many statements are
involved in initdb, you should consider to increasing this
value.
To find the precise value to start with, you should
run pg_controldata to
find Latest checkpoint's NextXID of all the
Coordinators and Datanodes and choose the value larger than or
equals to the maximum value found.
Specify host name or IP address used.
Specify port number to listen.
When starting a GTM as a standby instance, the following options can also be provided.
Specify if the GTM starts as a standby
Specify host name or IP address of the active GTM instance to connect to
Specify port number of the active GTM instance to connect to