Fitxategi:The Smiths (1984 Sire publicity photo) 002.jpg

Bereizmen handikoa ((1.024 × 800 pixel, fitxategiaren tamaina: 154 KB, MIME mota: image/jpeg))

Fitxategi hau Wikimedia Commonsekoa da. Hango deskribapen orriko informazioa behean duzu.
Commons gordailu bat da, lizentzia askea duten multimedia fitxategiena. Lagun dezakezu.

Fitxategi hau Wikimedia Commonsekoa da

Laburpena

Deskribapena
English: The Smiths in a promotional photograph for their debut album The Smiths, circa 1984. From left to right; Andy Rourke, Morrissey, Johnny Marr, and Mike Joyce. This photo was also issued later to promote their 1985 album Meat Is Murder.
Data
Jatorria 991.com No copyright markings visible with photo.
Higher resolution photo scan here.
Egilea Paul Cox; Distributed by Sire Records
Lizentzia
(Fitxategi hau berrerabiltzen)

No permission is required for the following reasons:

  1. A search was conducted through the U.S. Copyright Office public catalog, and there is NO record that this was subsequently registered within 5 years of publication. As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
  2. The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the threshold of originality necessary to assert a copyright interest.
    English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Lizentzia

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a copyright notice, and its copyright was not subsequently registered with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years.

Deutsch  English  español  français  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  português  português do Brasil  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  中文  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  中文(臺灣)  +/−


This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Is this work in the public domain in my country?
Txina (eskualdea) Not public domain until 2036
India Not public domain until 2046
Iran Not public domain until 2036
Irak Public domain
Israel Not public domain until 2035
Japonia Not public domain until 2036
Pakistan Not public domain until 2036
Filipinak Not public domain until 2036
Taiwan Not public domain until 2036
Vietnam Not public domain until 2061
Europar Batasuna, all countries, unless listed below Not public domain until 2056
Finlandia Not public domain until 2035
Italia Public domain
Albania Not public domain until 2056
Andorra Not public domain until 2056
Errusia Not public domain until 2056
Suitza Not public domain until 2056
Turkia Not public domain until 2056
Kanada Not public domain until 2036
Ameriketako Estatu Batuak Public domain
Australia Not public domain until 2056
Zeelanda Berria Not public domain until 2036
Argentina Public domain
Txile Not public domain until 2056
Peru Not public domain until 2056
Venezuela Not public domain until 2046

Irudi-oineko testuak

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
The Smiths, circa 1984. From left to right; Andy Rourke, Morrissey, Johnny Marr, and Mike Joyce.

Fitxategi honetan agertzen diren itemak

honako hau irudikatzen du

media type ingelesa

image/jpeg

Fitxategiaren historia

Data/orduan klik egin fitxategiak orduan zuen itxura ikusteko.

Data/OrduaIruditxoaNeurriakErabiltzaileaIruzkina
oraingoa05:44, 6 martxoa 202305:44, 6 martxoa 2023 bertsioaren iruditxoa1.024 × 800 (154 KB)PascalHDCropped 24 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode.
05:43, 6 martxoa 202305:43, 6 martxoa 2023 bertsioaren iruditxoa1.024 × 1.046 (200 KB)PascalHDhq
05:39, 6 martxoa 202305:39, 6 martxoa 2023 bertsioaren iruditxoa500 × 622 (28 KB)PascalHDUploaded a work by Sire Records from https://991.com/Buy/ProductInformation.aspx?StockNumber=66423 with UploadWizard

Hurrengo orrialdeek dute fitxategi honetarako lotura:

Fitxategiaren erabilera orokorra

Hurrengo beste wikiek fitxategi hau darabilte: