kastella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kastella
- (transitive) to wet (to cover or impregnate with liquid)
- (transitive) to water (pour water for plants or flowers)
- (transitive) to irrigate (to supply farmland with water, by building ditches, pipes, etc.)
- (transitive) to wet (to urinate accidentally in or on)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kastelen | en kastele | 1st sing. | olen kastellut | en ole kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kastelet | et kastele | 2nd sing. | olet kastellut | et ole kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kastelee | ei kastele | 3rd sing. | on kastellut | ei ole kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kastelemme | emme kastele | 1st plur. | olemme kastelleet | emme ole kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kastelette | ette kastele | 2nd plur. | olette kastelleet | ette ole kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kastelevat | eivät kastele | 3rd plur. | ovat kastelleet | eivät ole kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kastellaan | ei kastella | passive | on kasteltu | ei ole kasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kastelin | en kastellut | 1st sing. | olin kastellut | en ollut kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kastelit | et kastellut | 2nd sing. | olit kastellut | et ollut kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kasteli | ei kastellut | 3rd sing. | oli kastellut | ei ollut kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kastelimme | emme kastelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kastelleet | emme olleet kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kastelitte | ette kastelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kastelleet | ette olleet kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kastelivat | eivät kastelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kastelleet | eivät olleet kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasteltiin | ei kasteltu | passive | oli kasteltu | ei ollut kasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kastelisin | en kastelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kastellut | en olisi kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kastelisit | et kastelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kastellut | et olisi kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kastelisi | ei kastelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kastellut | ei olisi kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kastelisimme | emme kastelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kastelleet | emme olisi kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kastelisitte | ette kastelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kastelleet | ette olisi kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kastelisivat | eivät kastelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kastelleet | eivät olisi kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasteltaisiin | ei kasteltaisi | passive | olisi kasteltu | ei olisi kasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kastele | älä kastele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kastelkoon | älköön kastelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kastellut | älköön olko kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kastelkaamme | älkäämme kastelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kastelkaa | älkää kastelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kastelkoot | älkööt kastelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kastelleet | älkööt olko kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasteltakoon | älköön kasteltako | passive | olkoon kasteltu | älköön olko kasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kastellen | en kastelle | 1st sing. | lienen kastellut | en liene kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kastellet | et kastelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kastellut | et liene kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kastellee | ei kastelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kastellut | ei liene kastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kastellemme | emme kastelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kastelleet | emme liene kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kastellette | ette kastelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kastelleet | ette liene kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kastellevat | eivät kastelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kastelleet | eivät liene kastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasteltaneen | ei kasteltane | passive | lienee kasteltu | ei liene kasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kastella | present | kasteleva | kasteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kastellut | kasteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kastellessa | kasteltaessa | agent4 | kastelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kastelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kastellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kastelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kastelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kastelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kastelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kastelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kasteleman | kasteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kasteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kastella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02