envoluper
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Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Frankish [Term?], cognate with English enwrap.
Verb
[edit]envoluper
- to enwrap; to wrap up
- 13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 15, column 1, line 19:
- en un drap la envolepe
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ps, *-pt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of envoluper (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | envoluper | avoir envolupé | |||||
gerund | en envolupant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | envolupant | ||||||
past participle | envolupé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | envolup | envolupes | envolupe | envolupons | envolupez | envolupent |
imperfect | envolupoie, envolupeie, envolupoe, envolupeve | envolupoies, envolupeies, envolupoes, envolupeves | envolupoit, envolupeit, envolupot, envolupeve | envolupiiens, envolupiens | envolupiiez, envolupiez | envolupoient, envolupeient, envolupoent, envolupevent | |
preterite | envolupai | envolupas | envolupa | envolupames | envolupastes | envoluperent | |
future | envoluperai | envoluperas | envolupera | envoluperons | envoluperoiz, envolupereiz, envoluperez | envoluperont | |
conditional | envoluperoie, envolupereie | envoluperoies, envolupereies | envoluperoit, envolupereit | envoluperiiens, envoluperiens | envoluperiiez, envoluperiez | envoluperoient, envolupereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | envolup | envolus | envolut | envolupons | envolupez | envolupent |
imperfect | envolupasse | envolupasses | envolupast | envolupissons, envolupissiens | envolupissoiz, envolupissez, envolupissiez | envolupassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | envolupe | — | envolupons | envolupez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- → English: envelop