electrify
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɪˈlɛktɹɪfaɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Verb
[edit]electrify (third-person singular simple present electrifies, present participle electrifying, simple past and past participle electrified)
- (transitive) To supply electricity to; to charge with electricity.
- Synonyms: electricalize, electricize, electrize, energize, galvanize
- to electrify a cable
- 2022 August 10, Philip Haigh, “Scotland switched on to electrification”, in RAIL, number 963, page 35:
- Those most rural routes will not get overhead wires. As Reeve told the seminar: "Even in my wildest dreams, I can't see a business case for electrifying the Far North Line."
- (transitive) To cause electricity to pass through; to affect by electricity; to give an electric shock to.
- Synonyms: electricalize, electricize, electrize, galvanize, shock, zap
- to electrify a limb, or the body
- (transitive) To adapt (a home, farm, village, city, industry, vehicle, railroad) for electric power.
- 2020 May 20, Richard Clinnick, “Network News: Electrification key to decarbonisation”, in Rail, page 16:
- Baroness Randerson had asked if, following the publication of the Government's Decarbonising transport: setting the challenge report in March, there had been any consideration to electrify more rail lines - and if so, to prioritise routes between Cardiff and Swansea, in the East Midlands and in the Lake District. All had been planned for electrification before subsequently being cancelled.
- (transitive) To strongly excite, especially by something delightful or inspiring; to thrill.
- Synonyms: galvanize, vitalize; see also Thesaurus:thrill
- Her performance in the play electrified the audience.
- 1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter I, in The History of England from the Accession of James II:
- If the sovereign were now to immure a subject in defiance of the writ of habeas corpus […] the whole nation would be instantly electrified by the news.
- 1876, George Eliot, Daniel Deronda:
- Try whether she could electrify Mr. Grandcourt by mentioning it to him at table.
- 2009 January 14, Ben Brantley, Jason Zinoman, “In Festival, Biography, Beckett and Blues”, in The New York Times:
- His poeticized version of a news flash about the advent of AIDS (the disease that killed his mother) electrifies, as it should, like unexpected lightning.
- 2014 October 25, Jeff Gordinier, “In search of the perfect taco”, in T: The New York Times Style Magazine (international edition)[1], page 100:
- The trailblazing Oaxacan chef Alejandro Ruiz […] has spiked this black-bean sauce with a hidden depth charge of flavor: patches of foliage from a local avocado tree. The leaves electrify the sauce with an unexpected thrum of black licorice.
- (intransitive) To make electric.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to communicate electricity to
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to cause electricity to pass through
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to adapt for electric power
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to excite suddenly and violently
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Further reading
[edit]- “electrify”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “electrify”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “electrify”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.