atrofia

See also: atrofià, atrofiá, and atròfia

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.tɾuˈfi.ə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [a.tɾoˈfi.a]

Verb

atrofia

1. inflection of atrofiar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see French atrophie), ultimately from Latin ātrophīa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑtrofiɑ/, [ˈɑ̝t̪ro̞ˌfiɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -iɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): at‧ro‧fia

Noun

atrofia

1. atrophy

   Synonyms: atropia, surkastuminen, kuihtuminen

Declension

Inflection of atrofia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		atrofia	atrofiat
genitive		atrofian	atrofioiden atrofioitten
partitive		atrofiaa	atrofioita
illative		atrofiaan	atrofioihin
		singular	plural
nominative		atrofia	atrofiat
accusative	nom.	atrofia	atrofiat
	gen.	atrofian
genitive		atrofian	atrofioiden atrofioitten atrofiain rare
partitive		atrofiaa	atrofioita
inessive		atrofiassa	atrofioissa
elative		atrofiasta	atrofioista
illative		atrofiaan	atrofioihin
adessive		atrofialla	atrofioilla
ablative		atrofialta	atrofioilta
allative		atrofialle	atrofioille
essive		atrofiana	atrofioina
translative		atrofiaksi	atrofioiksi
abessive		atrofiatta	atrofioitta
instructive		—	atrofioin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of atrofia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative atrofiani atrofiani accusative nom. atrofiani atrofiani gen. atrofiani genitive atrofiani atrofioideni atrofioitteni atrofiaini rare partitive atrofiaani atrofioitani inessive atrofiassani atrofioissani elative atrofiastani atrofioistani illative atrofiaani atrofioihini adessive atrofiallani atrofioillani ablative atrofialtani atrofioiltani allative atrofialleni atrofioilleni essive atrofianani atrofioinani translative atrofiakseni atrofioikseni abessive atrofiattani atrofioittani instructive — — comitative — atrofioineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative atrofiasi atrofiasi accusative nom. atrofiasi atrofiasi gen. atrofiasi genitive atrofiasi atrofioidesi atrofioittesi atrofiaisi rare partitive atrofiaasi atrofioitasi inessive atrofiassasi atrofioissasi elative atrofiastasi atrofioistasi illative atrofiaasi atrofioihisi adessive atrofiallasi atrofioillasi ablative atrofialtasi atrofioiltasi allative atrofiallesi atrofioillesi essive atrofianasi atrofioinasi translative atrofiaksesi atrofioiksesi abessive atrofiattasi atrofioittasi instructive — — comitative — atrofioinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative atrofiamme atrofiamme accusative nom. atrofiamme atrofiamme gen. atrofiamme genitive atrofiamme atrofioidemme atrofioittemme atrofiaimme rare partitive atrofiaamme atrofioitamme inessive atrofiassamme atrofioissamme elative atrofiastamme atrofioistamme illative atrofiaamme atrofioihimme adessive atrofiallamme atrofioillamme ablative atrofialtamme atrofioiltamme allative atrofiallemme atrofioillemme essive atrofianamme atrofioinamme translative atrofiaksemme atrofioiksemme abessive atrofiattamme atrofioittamme instructive — — comitative — atrofioinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative atrofianne atrofianne accusative nom. atrofianne atrofianne gen. atrofianne genitive atrofianne atrofioidenne atrofioittenne atrofiainne rare partitive atrofiaanne atrofioitanne inessive atrofiassanne atrofioissanne elative atrofiastanne atrofioistanne illative atrofiaanne atrofioihinne adessive atrofiallanne atrofioillanne ablative atrofialtanne atrofioiltanne allative atrofiallenne atrofioillenne essive atrofiananne atrofioinanne translative atrofiaksenne atrofioiksenne abessive atrofiattanne atrofioittanne instructive — — comitative — atrofioinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative atrofiansa atrofiansa accusative nom. atrofiansa atrofiansa gen. atrofiansa genitive atrofiansa atrofioidensa atrofioittensa atrofiainsa rare partitive atrofiaansa atrofioitaan atrofioitansa inessive atrofiassaan atrofiassansa atrofioissaan atrofioissansa elative atrofiastaan atrofiastansa atrofioistaan atrofioistansa illative atrofiaansa atrofioihinsa adessive atrofiallaan atrofiallansa atrofioillaan atrofioillansa ablative atrofialtaan atrofialtansa atrofioiltaan atrofioiltansa allative atrofialleen atrofiallensa atrofioilleen atrofioillensa essive atrofianaan atrofianansa atrofioinaan atrofioinansa translative atrofiakseen atrofiaksensa atrofioikseen atrofioiksensa abessive atrofiattaan atrofiattansa atrofioittaan atrofioittansa instructive — — comitative — atrofioineen atrofioinensa

Derived terms

• atrofioitua

 

compounds

• lihasatrofia

 

Further reading

• “atrofia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ātrophīa, from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía), from ἀ- (a-) +‎ τρέφω (tréphō) +‎ -ία (-ía). By surface analysis, a- +‎ -trofia.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ia

• IPA^(key): /a.troˈfi.a/
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: a‧tro‧fì‧a

Noun

atrofia f (plural atrofie)

1. atrophy

Derived terms

• atrofico

Further reading

• atrofia in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
• atrofia in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
• atrofia in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
• atrofia in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
• atrofìa in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
• atrofìa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• fiorata

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía). By surface analysis, a- +‎ -trofia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈtrɔ.fja/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔfja
• Syllabification: a‧tro‧fia

Noun

atrofia f

1. (pathology) atrophy

Declension

Declension of atrofia

	singular
nominative	atrofia
genitive	atrofii
dative	atrofii
accusative	atrofię
instrumental	atrofią
locative	atrofii
vocative	atrofio

Derived terms

adjective

• atroficzny

 

Further reading

• atrofia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• atrofia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.tɾoˈfi.ɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.tɾoˈfi.ɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.tɾoˈfi.a/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.tɾuˈfi.ɐ/

• Hyphenation: a‧tro‧fi‧a

Etymology 1

From Latin ātrophīa, from Ancient Greek ἀτροηία (atroēía).

Noun

atrofia f (plural atrofias)

1. atrophy (reduced functionality of an organ)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

atrofia

1. inflection of atrofiar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “atrofia”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “atrofia”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “atrofia” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “atrofia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “atrofia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “atrofia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French atrophier.

Verb

a atrofia (third-person singular present atrofiază, past participle atrofiat) 1st conjugation

1. to atrophy

Conjugation

    conjugation of atrofia (first conjugation, no infix)

infinitive			a atrofia
gerund			atrofiind
past participle			atrofiat
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	atrofii	atrofii	atrofie	atrofiem	atrofiați	atrofie
	imperfect	atrofiam	atrofiai	atrofia	atrofiam	atrofiați	atrofiau
	simple perfect	atrofiai	atrofiași	atrofie	atrofiarăm	atrofiarăți	atrofiară
	pluperfect	atrofiasem	atrofiaseși	atrofiase	atrofiaserăm	atrofiaserăți	atrofiaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să atrofii	să atrofii	să atrofie	să atrofiem	să atrofiați	să atrofie
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		atrofie			atrofiați
	negative		nu atrofia			nu atrofiați

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈtɾofja/ [aˈt̪ɾo.fja]
• Rhymes: -ofja
• Syllabification: a‧tro‧fia

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin ātrophīa, from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía).

Noun

atrofia f (plural atrofias)

1. atrophy

Derived terms

• atrofiar
• atrófico

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

atrofia

1. inflection of atrofiar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “atrofia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10