Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trātos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₁-tó-s, a formation in *-tós from the root *terh₁- (“to drill, pierce”). An exact cognate exists in Ancient Greek τρητός (trētós, “bored through”).[1]
Adjective
[edit]*trātos[2]
Inflection
[edit]| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *trātos | *trātou | *trātoi |
| vocative | *trāte | *trātou | *trātoi |
| accusative | *trātom | *trātou | *trātoms |
| genitive | *trātī | *trātous | *trātom |
| dative | *trātūi | *trātobom | *trātobos |
| instrumental | *trātū | *trātobim | *trātobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *trātā | *trātai | *trātās |
| vocative | *trātā | *trātai | *trātās |
| accusative | *trātam | *trātai | *trātams |
| genitive | *trātās | *trātous | *trātom |
| dative | *trātai | *trātābom | *trātābos |
| instrumental | *? | *trātābim | *trātābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *trātom | *trātou | *trātā |
| vocative | *trātom | *trātou | *trātā |
| accusative | *trātom | *trātou | *trātā |
| genitive | *trātī | *trātous | *trātom |
| dative | *trātūi | *trātobom | *trātobos |
| instrumental | *trātū | *trātobim | *trātobis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *trọd
References
[edit]- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 82
- ^ Irslinger, Britta Sofie (2002) Abstrakta mit Dentalsuffixen im Altirischen [Abstracts with Dental Suffixes in Old Irish] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, →ISBN, page 215