Ethiopia

See also: Ethiópia and Eþíópía

English

Ethiopia

Alternative forms

• Æthiopia (archaic)

Etymology

From Latin Aethiopia, from Ancient Greek Αἰθιοπία (Aithiopía), from Αἰθίοψ (Aithíops), of Proto-Hellenic origin. Displaced native Old English Siġelhearwena land (literally “land of the sun worshippers”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌiː.θiˈəʊ.pɪ.ə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌi.θiˈoʊ.pi.ə/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊpiə

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: E‧thi‧o‧pi‧a

Proper noun

Ethiopia

2. A country in East Africa.
   • 1991, Tesfaye Tesemma, “Improvement of indigenous durum wheat landraces in Ethiopia” in Plant Genetic Resources of Ethiopia, 288:

     Wheat has been and continues to be one of the most important cereal crops in Ethiopia in terms of both area under cultivation and production.

   1. The Ethiopian Empire, from c. 1270 to 1974; Abyssinia.
   2. Italian Ethiopia, from 1936 to 1941.
   3. Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia, from 1974 to 1987; Derg.
   4. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, since 1987.
4. (historical) Sub-Saharan Africa, especially the parts south of Egypt and along and east of the Nile.
   • 1553, Richard Eden, A treatyse of the newe India, unnumbered:

     The Diamande is engendred in the mynes of India, Ethiopia, Arabia, Macedonia, and Cyprus, and in the golde mynes of the same countries.

   • 1858, George Leighton Ditson, The Para Papers on France, Egypt and Ethiopia, page 243:

     The Greeks denominated this region of the country, undefined in its limits, Ethiopia or the ‘land of black faces’; the people we call Nubians, are by the Arabs comprehended under the general name of Baraba, and if you enter the bureau of a merchant, or the mansion of a wealthy personage at Cairo or Alexandria, you will be pretty sure to find the atendants to be Berberees.

Hypernyms

• Subsahara
• Horn

Descendants

• → Gujarati: ઇથિયોપિયા (ithiyopiyā)
• → Hindi: इथियोपिया (ithiyopiyā)
• → Korean: 에티오피아 (etiopia)
• → Navajo: Iithiyópya
• → Yoruba: Ìtíópíà

Translations

country in Eastern Africa

• Adyghe: Эфиопие (Ɛfiwopije)
• Afar: Itiyoppiya
• Afrikaans: Ethiopië
• Albanian: Etiopi f
• Amharic: ኢትዮጵያ (am) (ʾityop̣p̣ya)
• Arabic: أَثِيُوبِيَا (ar) f (ʔaṯiyūbiyā), إِثِيُوبِيَا (ar) f (ʔiṯiyūbiyā)

  Hijazi Arabic: أثيوبيا f (ʔaṯyūbya)

• Aramaic:

  Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܘܼܫ (kūš)

• Armenian: Եթովպիա (hy) (Etʻovpia)
• Asturian: Etiopía (ast)
• Avar: Хӏабаши (Ḥʳabaši)
• Azerbaijani: Efiopiya (az)
• Belarusian: Эфіо́пія f (Efiópija)
• Bengali: ইথিওপিয়া (bn) (ithiōpiẏa)
• Breton: Etiopia (br)
• Bulgarian: Етио́пия f (Etiópija)
• Burmese: အီသီယိုးပီးယား (isiyui:pi:ya:)
• Carpathian Rusyn: Етіо́пія f (Etiópija)
• Catalan: Etiòpia (ca) f
• Chechen: Эфиопи (Efiopi)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 埃塞俄比亞／埃塞俄比亚 (zh) (Āisài'ébǐyà)

• Czech: Etiopie (cs) f
• Danish: Etiopien (da)
• Dhivehi: ޙަބުޝްކަރަ (ḥabuškara)
• Dinka: Ethiopia
• Dutch: Ethiopië (nl) n
• Esperanto: Etiopio, Etiopujo
• Estonian: Etioopia (et)
• Farefare: Etiopia
• Faroese: Etiopia f or n
• Finnish: Etiopia (fi)
• French: Éthiopie (fr)
• Galician: Etiopía (gl)
• Georgian: ეთიოპია (ka) (etioṗia)
• German: Äthiopien (de) n
• Greek: Αιθιοπία (el) f (Aithiopía)

  Ancient: Αἰθιοπία f (Aithiopía)

• Gujarati: ઇથિયોપિયા (ithiyopiyā)
• Hausa: Habashà f, Itofiya
• Hawaiian: ʻAikiopa
• Hebrew: אתיופיה (he) f (etyopya)
• Hindi: इथियोपिया (hi) (ithiyopiyā), हबश (hi) (habaś)
• Hungarian: Etiópia (hu)
• Icelandic: Eþíópía (is) f, Etíópía (is) f
• Indonesian: Etiopia
• Interlingua: Ethiopia
• Irish: an Aetóip f
• Italian: Etiopia (it) f
• Japanese: エチオピア (ja) (Echiopia)
• Javanese: Éthiopia
• Kabiyé: Etiyoopii
• Kalenjin: Ethiopia
• Kamba: Ethiopia
• Kannada: ಇತಿಯೋಪಿಯ (kn) (itiyōpiya)
• Kazakh: Эфиопия (kk) (Éfiopiä)
• Khmer: អេត្យូពី (ʼeetyoupii)
• Khoekhoe: Itopiab m
• Kikuyu: Ethiopia
• Komi-Permyak: Итьоппья (Iťoppʹja)
• Kongo: Itiopia
• Korean: 에티오피아 (ko) (Etiopia)
• Kyrgyz: Эфиопия (ky) (Efiopiya)
• Lao: ເອທິໂອປີ (ʼē thi ʼō pī)
• Latin: Aethiopia (la) f
• Latvian: Etiopija (lv) f
• Lithuanian: Etiopija (lt) f
• Luhya: Ethiopia
• Luo: Ethiopia
• Macedonian: Етио́пија (mk) f (Etiópija)
• Malay: Habsyah (ms), Ethiopia (ms), (historical) Abessinia
• Malayalam: എത്യോപ്യ (etyōpya)
• Maltese: l-Etjopja
• Maori: Etiopia
• Marathi: इथियोपिया m (ithiyopiyā)
• Meru: Ethiopia
• Moksha: Этиопия (Eťiopija)
• Mongolian: Этиоп (mn) (Etiop)
• N'Ko: ߋߗߏߔߌ߫
• Navajo: Iithiyópya
• Nepali: इथियोपिया (ithiyopiyā)
• Norman: Êthiopie f
• Northern Sami: Etiopia
• Norwegian: Etiopia (no)
• Odia: ଇଥିଓପିଆ (ithiopiā)
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: Єѳїопїꙗ f (Eθiopija)

• Old English: Siġelhearwena land n
• Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐏁 (kūša)
• Oromo: Itoophiyaa (om)
• Paiwan: Isubya
• Pashto: اېتوپیا f (etopiā)
• Persian: اتیوپی (fa) (etyupi)
• Polish: Etiopia (pl) f
• Portuguese: Etiópia (pt) f
• Punjabi: ਇਥੋਪੀਆ (ithopīā)
• Romanian: Etiopia (ro) f
• Russian: Эфио́пия (ru) f (Efiópija)
• Rwanda-Rundi: Etiyopiya
• Sango: Etiopïi (sg)
• Scots: Ethiopie
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Етиопија f

  Roman: Etiopija (sh) f

• Shan: မိူင်းဢီႇတီႇယူဝ်းပီးယႃး (móeng ʼìi tìi yó píi yáa)
• Silesian: Etjopijo
• Sinhalese: ඉතියෝපියාව (itiyōpiyāwa)
• Slovak: Etiópia (sk) f
• Slovene: Etiópija (sl) f
• Somali: Itoobiya
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: Etiopiska f

  Upper Sorbian: Etiopiska f

• Spanish: Etiopía (es) f
• Swahili: Uhabeshi (sw), Habeshi, Ethiopia (sw)
• Swedish: Etiopien (sv)
• Tagalog: Etiyopiya (tl), Etyopya
• Tajik: Этиупия (tg) (Etiupiya), Эфиопия (Efiopiya)
• Tamil: எத்தியோப்பியா (ettiyōppiyā)
• Telugu: ఇథియోపియా (te) (ithiyōpiyā)
• Thai: เอธิโอเปีย (th) (ee-tí-oo-bpiia)
• Tibetan: ཨི་ཐི་ཨོ་པི་ཡ (i thi o pi ya)
• Tigrinya: ኢትዮጵያ (ti) (ʾityop̣p̣ya)
• Turkish: Etyopya (tr), Etiyopya (tr)
• Turkmen: Efiopiýa
• Ukrainian: Ефіо́пія (uk) f (Efiópija), Етіо́пія f (Etiópija)
• Urdu: ایتھوپیا (ithiyopiyā)
• Uyghur: ئېفىئوپىيە (ëfi'opiye)
• Uzbek: Efiopiya (uz)
• Vietnamese: Ê-ti-ô-pi-a
• Volapük: Lätiopän (vo)
• Wolof: Ecoopi (wo)
• Yiddish: עטיאָפּיע (etyopye)
• Yoruba: Etopia

Sub-Saharan Africa (historical)

• Greek:

  Ancient: Αἰθιοπία f (Aithiopía)

• Latin: Aethiopia (la) f
• Lithuanian: Etiopija (lt) f, Nilo Etiopija f

See also

• Addis Ababa
• Abyssinia
• Countries of the world
• Ethiopia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• (countries of Africa) countries of Africa; Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe ^{(Category: en:Countries in Africa) [edit]}

Dinka

Proper noun

Ethiopia

1. Ethiopia (a country in East Africa)

Portuguese

Proper noun

Ethiopia f

1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Etiópia.

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Proper noun

Ethiopia

1. Ethiopia (a country in East Africa)

Synonyms

• Uhabeshi/Habeshi

Derived terms

• Mwethiopia

See also

• (countries of Africa) nchi za Afrika; Algeria or Aljeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Kamerun or Cameroon or Kameruni, Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati, Chad or Chadi, Komori or Visiwa vya Ngazija, Cote d'Ivoire or Kodivaa, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo or Kongo-Kinshasa, Jibuti or Djibouti, Misri or Umisri, Guinea ya Ikweta or Ginekweta, Eritrea, Ethiopia or Uhabeshi or Habeshi, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea or Gine or Gini, Guinea Bisau or Guinea-Bisau or Ginebisau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagaska or Bukini, Malawi or Unyasa, Mali, Mauritania, Morisi, Mayotte, Moroko or Maroko, Msumbiji or Mozambik, Namibia, Niger or Nijeri, Nigeria or Nijeria or Naijeria, Jamhuri ya Kongo or Kongo-Brazzaville, Réunion, Rwanda or Ruanda, Mtakatifu Helena, Sao Tome na Principe, Senegal or Senegali, Shelisheli, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Afrika Kusini, Sudan Kusini, Sudan, Uswazi or Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Sahara ya Magharibi, Zambia, Zimbabwe ^{(Category: sw:Countries in Africa) [edit]}

Welsh

Proper noun

Ethiopia f

1. Ethiopia (a country in East Africa)
2. (historical) Ethiopia (sub-Saharan Africa, especially the parts south of Egypt and along and east of the Nile)

Related terms

• Amhareg (“Amharic language”)
• Ethiopaidd (“Etgiopian”, adjective)
• Ethiopeg (“Ethiopic language”)
• Ethiopiad (“Ethiopian”, noun)

See also

• (countries of Africa) gwledydd Affrica; yr Aifft, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Bwrcina Ffaso, Bwrwndi, Cabo Verde, Camerŵn, Cenia, Comoros, De Affrica, De Swdan, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Gini, Gini Bisaw, Gini Gyhydeddol, Gorllewin Sahara, Gweriniaeth Canolbarth Affrica, Gweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd y Congo, Gweriniaeth y Congo, Jibwti, Lesotho, Liberia, Libia, Madagasgar, Malawi, Mali, Mawrisiws, Mawritania, Moroco, Mosambic, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sambia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Simbabwe, Somalia, Swdan, Tansania, Tiwnisia, Togo, y Traeth Ifori, Tsiad, Wganda ^{(Category: cy:Countries in Africa) [edit]}

References

• Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎^[1], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN