αἱρετικός
Appearance
See also: αιρετικός
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From αἱρέω (hairéō) + -τικός (-tikós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hai̯.re.ti.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)ɛ.re.tiˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɛ.re.tiˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.re.tiˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.re.tiˈkos/
Adjective
[edit]αἱρετῐκός • (hairetikós) m (feminine αἱρετῐκή, neuter αἱρετῐκόν); first/second declension
- able to choose
- (Koine) heretical
- (Koine, nominalized) heretic
- (Byzantine) conditional
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | αἱρετῐκός hairetikós |
αἱρετῐκή hairetikḗ |
αἱρετῐκόν hairetikón |
αἱρετῐκώ hairetikṓ |
αἱρετῐκᾱ́ hairetikā́ |
αἱρετῐκώ hairetikṓ |
αἱρετῐκοί hairetikoí |
αἱρετῐκαί hairetikaí |
αἱρετῐκᾰ́ hairetiká | |||||
Genitive | αἱρετῐκοῦ hairetikoû |
αἱρετῐκῆς hairetikês |
αἱρετῐκοῦ hairetikoû |
αἱρετῐκοῖν hairetikoîn |
αἱρετῐκαῖν hairetikaîn |
αἱρετῐκοῖν hairetikoîn |
αἱρετῐκῶν hairetikôn |
αἱρετῐκῶν hairetikôn |
αἱρετῐκῶν hairetikôn | |||||
Dative | αἱρετῐκῷ hairetikôi |
αἱρετῐκῇ hairetikêi |
αἱρετῐκῷ hairetikôi |
αἱρετῐκοῖν hairetikoîn |
αἱρετῐκαῖν hairetikaîn |
αἱρετῐκοῖν hairetikoîn |
αἱρετῐκοῖς hairetikoîs |
αἱρετῐκαῖς hairetikaîs |
αἱρετῐκοῖς hairetikoîs | |||||
Accusative | αἱρετῐκόν hairetikón |
αἱρετῐκήν hairetikḗn |
αἱρετῐκόν hairetikón |
αἱρετῐκώ hairetikṓ |
αἱρετῐκᾱ́ hairetikā́ |
αἱρετῐκώ hairetikṓ |
αἱρετῐκούς hairetikoús |
αἱρετῐκᾱ́ς hairetikā́s |
αἱρετῐκᾰ́ hairetiká | |||||
Vocative | αἱρετῐκέ hairetiké |
αἱρετῐκή hairetikḗ |
αἱρετῐκόν hairetikón |
αἱρετῐκώ hairetikṓ |
αἱρετῐκᾱ́ hairetikā́ |
αἱρετῐκώ hairetikṓ |
αἱρετῐκοί hairetikoí |
αἱρετῐκαί hairetikaí |
αἱρετῐκᾰ́ hairetiká | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
αἱρετῐκῶς hairetikôs |
αἱρετῐκώτερος hairetikṓteros |
αἱρετῐκώτᾰτος hairetikṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]- Greek: αιρετικός (airetikós)
- → Arabic: هَرْطَقَة (harṭaqa)
- → Medieval Latin: haereticus (see there for further descendants)
- → Macedonian: еретик (eretik)
- → Russian: ерети́к (jeretík)
- → Ukrainian: єрети́к (jeretýk)
Further reading
[edit]- αἱρετικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- αἱρετικός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- αἱρετικός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- “αἱρετικός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “αἱρετικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G141 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (take)
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τικός
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Koine Greek
- Ancient Greek nominalized adjectives
- Byzantine Greek