rama
Page categories
Anguthimri
Adjective
rama
- (Mpakwithi) empty
References
- Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 188
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
rama (definite accusative ramanı, plural ramalar)
- frame (structural elements of a building, bicycle, or other constructed object)
Declension
Declension of rama | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | rama |
ramalar | ||||||
definite accusative | ramanı |
ramaları | ||||||
dative | ramaya |
ramalara | ||||||
locative | ramada |
ramalarda | ||||||
ablative | ramadan |
ramalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | ramanın |
ramaların |
Further reading
- “rama” in Obastan.com.
Balinese
Romanization
rama
- Romanization of ᬭᬵᬫ
Bavarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German rūmen, from Old High German rūmen, from Proto-West Germanic *rūmijan, from Proto-Germanic *rūmijaną, derived from *rūmaz.
Pronunciation
Verb
rama (past participle gramt)
Conjugation
infinitive | rama | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
1st person sing. | ram | - | ramad |
2nd person sing. | ramst | - | ramadst |
3rd person sing. | ramt | - | ramad |
1st person plur. | rama | - | ramadn |
2nd person plur. | ramts | - | ramads |
3rd person plur. | rama | - | ramadn |
imperative sing. | ram | ||
imperative plur. | ramts | ||
past participle | gramt |
Derived terms
Chavacano
Etymology
Inherited from Spanish rama (“branch”).
Pronunciation
Noun
rama
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
rama
- third-person singular past historic of ramer
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese rama (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), a collective from ramo, from Latin ramus.
Pronunciation
Noun
rama f (plural ramas)
- branch
- 1336, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 157:
- con suas casas, casâês, chantados, jures, perteenças et dereituras per rama et per colmo et per terra
- with its houses, farmhouses, plantations, rights, belongings and limits, by branch and thatch and earth [in medieval Galician it was customary that the seller would give a branch, thatch and earth taken from the sold property to the buyer, as symbol of the transference of the property]
- con suas casas, casâês, chantados, jures, perteenças et dereituras per rama et per colmo et per terra
- 1336, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 157:
- foliage
- field, branch, discipline
Related terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “rama”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “rama”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rama”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rama”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rama”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Garo
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lam (“road”).
Noun
rama
Synonyms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
rama
- to spread (so that the object(s) dry in the sun)
Hausa
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
ramā̀ f (possessed form ramàr̃)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
rā̀ma f (possessed form rā̀mar̃)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay rama, from Classical Malay rama.
Pronunciation
Noun
rama (first-person possessive ramaku, second-person possessive ramamu, third-person possessive ramanya)
- (Java) father.
- Synonym: bapak
- title conferred on an adult male
- Synonym: bapak
- (Catholicism) standard spelling of romo (“priest”).
Further reading
- “rama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Verb
rama
- inflection of ramare:
Anagrams
Javanese
Romanization
rama
- Romanization of ꦫꦩ
Kashubian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
rama f (diminutive ramka)
- frame (connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass)
- frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)
- frame (rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Ramme.[1] Compare German Rammklotz for the semantic shift.
Noun
rama f (diminutive ramka)
Declension
References
- ^ Wiesław Boryś, Hanna Popowska-Taborska (1994) “ramca”, in Słownik etymologiczny Kaszubszczyzny[1], →ISBN
Further reading
- Sychta, Bernard (1970) “rama”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 4 (P – Ř), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 296
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “rama”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “rama”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
- “rama”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Malay
Etymology
From Old Javanese rāma (“father”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *da-amax (“father”), from Proto-Austronesian *amax (“father”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ramə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /rama/
- Rhymes: -amə, -mə, -ə
Noun
rama (Jawi spelling راما, plural rama-rama, informal 1st possessive ramaku, 2nd possessive ramamu, 3rd possessive ramanya)
- father (male parent)
Synonyms
Further reading
- “rama” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Root |
---|
r-m-j (arm) |
2 terms |
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Sicilian armari. Sense 3 is from Arabic رَمَعَ (ramaʕa).
Pronunciation
Verb
rama (imperfect jarma, past participle armat, verbal noun armar)
- (transitive) to arm (to supply with armour or weapons)
- (reflexive) to arm oneself; to become armed
- Rama ruħu ― He armed himself
- (followed by the imperfect) to begin, to start
- Alternative form: rama’
- (transitive) to contain, to hold inside
- (transitive) to furnish, to equip
- (transitive) to harness (to place a harness on something)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rama | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | rmajt | rmajt | rama | rmajna | rmajtu | rmaw | |
f | rmat | |||||||
imperfect | m | narma | tarma | jarma | narmaw | tarmaw | jarmaw | |
f | tarma | |||||||
imperative | arma | armaw |
Related terms
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Indonesian damar).
Noun
rama
Etymology 2
Noun
rama
Old High German
Alternative forms
- ram m or f
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, support”).
Noun
rama f
Descendants
- > Middle High German: rame, ram (inherited)
Old Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle High German rame. First attested in 1394.
Pronunciation
Noun
rama f
- (attested in Lesser Poland) frame (device consisting of wooden or metal boards or strips rigidly connected at their ends)
- 1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 81r:
- Expansale dicitur illud cum quo pannus expanditur sev extenditur proprie rami circa textores uel pravydlo circa sartores
- [Expansale dicitur illud cum quo pannus expanditur sev extenditur proprie ramy circa textores uel pravydlo circa sartores]
Descendants
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “rama”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “rama”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “rama”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “rama”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “rama”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Pitjantjatjara
Adjective
rama
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish rama. Compare German Rahmen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈra.ma/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈrɒ.ma/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: ra‧ma
Noun
rama f (diminutive ramka)
- frame (connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass)
- frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)
- crossbar (tube of a bicycle frame)
- frame (rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)
- frame (specific conventional limit of something)
- (obsolete) package containing 250 matchboxes
- (obsolete) edge (outside most part of something, particularly of fabric)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), rama is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 15 times in scientific texts, 23 times in news, 28 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 69 times, making it the 935th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
Further reading
- rama in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- rama in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “rama”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “rama”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “rama”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rama”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 471
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Noun
rama f (plural ramas)
Rapa Nui
Noun
rama
Romanian
Etymology
Verb
a rama (third-person singular present ramează, past participle ramat) 1st conj.
- (intransitive) to row
Conjugation
infinitive | a rama | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ramând | ||||||
past participle | ramat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | ramez | ramezi | ramează | ramăm | ramați | ramează | |
imperfect | ramam | ramai | rama | ramam | ramați | ramau | |
simple perfect | ramai | ramași | ramă | ramarăm | ramarăți | ramară | |
pluperfect | ramasem | ramaseși | ramase | ramaserăm | ramaserăți | ramaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să ramez | să ramezi | să rameze | să ramăm | să ramați | să rameze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | ramează | ramați | |||||
negative | nu rama | nu ramați |
Romansch
Etymology
From a Germanic language (compare German Rahmen).
Noun
rama m (plural ramas)
Alternative forms
Sicilian
Alternative forms
- ramu (italianized)
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin rāma.
Pronunciation
Noun
rama f (plural rami)
- branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)
- (figuratively) offshoot (that which develops from something else)
Derived terms
See also
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *òrmę.
Pronunciation
Noun
ráma f
- shoulder (joint between arm and torso)
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ráma | ||
gen. sing. | ráme | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ráma | rámi | ráme |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
ráme | rám | rám |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
rámi | rámama | rámam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
rámo | rámi | ráme |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
rámi | rámah | rámah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
rámo | rámama | rámami |
Further reading
- “rama”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Etymology
From ramo.
Pronunciation
Noun
rama f (plural ramas)
- branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)
- (figuratively) offshoot (that which develops from something else)
- Synonym: vástago
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “rama”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
Sundanese
Romanization
rama
- Romanization of ᮛᮙ
Swedish
Etymology
Verb
rama (present ramar, preterite ramade, supine ramat, imperative rama)
- (transitive) to frame (put a frame around)
- (transitive, Scania, Malmö) to give somebody a lift on a bicycle
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | rama | ramas | ||
Supine | ramat | ramats | ||
Imperative | rama | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | ramen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ramar | ramade | ramas | ramades |
Ind. plural1 | rama | ramade | ramas | ramades |
Subjunctive2 | rame | ramade | rames | ramades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | ramande | |||
Past participle | ramad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
Adjective
rama (not comparable)
- Only used in rena rama
References
- rama in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rama in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rama in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- “’Ska jag rama dig?’”, in Språket i P1[4], Sveriges Radio, 2016 June 7, retrieved 14 April 2020
Anagrams
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
rama
Inflection
Inflection of rama (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | rama | ||
genitive sing. | raman | ||
partitive sing. | ramad | ||
partitive plur. | ramoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rama | ramad | |
accusative | raman | ramad | |
genitive | raman | ramoiden | |
partitive | ramad | ramoid | |
essive-instructive | raman | ramoin | |
translative | ramaks | ramoikš | |
inessive | ramas | ramoiš | |
elative | ramaspäi | ramoišpäi | |
illative | ramaha | ramoihe | |
adessive | ramal | ramoil | |
ablative | ramalpäi | ramoilpäi | |
allative | ramale | ramoile | |
abessive | ramata | ramoita | |
comitative | ramanke | ramoidenke | |
prolative | ramadme | ramoidme | |
approximative I | ramanno | ramoidenno | |
approximative II | ramannoks | ramoidennoks | |
egressive | ramannopäi | ramoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ramahasai | ramoihesai | |
terminative II | ramalesai | ramoilesai | |
terminative III | ramassai | — | |
additive I | ramahapäi | ramoihepäi | |
additive II | ramalepäi | ramoilepäi |
References
- Anguthimri lemmas
- Anguthimri adjectives
- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Russian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Russian
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian verbs
- Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish
- Chavacano terms derived from Spanish
- Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chavacano lemmas
- Chavacano nouns
- French terms with audio links
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
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- Galician countable nouns
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- gl:Plants
- Garo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Garo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Garo lemmas
- Garo nouns
- Garo verbs
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
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- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
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- Indonesian lemmas
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- Javanese Indonesian
- id:Catholicism
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Javanese non-lemma forms
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- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ama
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ama/2 syllables
- Kashubian terms derived from Old Polish
- Kashubian terms derived from Middle High German
- Kashubian terms derived from Old High German
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish
- Kashubian terms derived from Polish
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian feminine nouns
- Kashubian terms borrowed from German
- Kashubian terms derived from German
- csb:Bovines
- csb:Female people
- Malay terms derived from Old Javanese
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/amə
- Rhymes:Malay/mə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Family
- Maltese terms belonging to the root r-m-j (arm)
- Maltese terms borrowed from Sicilian
- Maltese terms derived from Sicilian
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 2-syllable words
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- Maltese transitive verbs
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- Maltese form-I verbs
- Maltese final-weak form-I verbs
- Maltese final-weak verbs
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori lemmas
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- Maori terms derived from English
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- Old Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
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- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Pitjantjatjara lemmas
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- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Polish/ama
- Rhymes:Polish/ama/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Bicycle parts
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
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- Rapa Nui lemmas
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- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- sl:Body
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Spanish/ama
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- Spanish lemmas
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