Schöffe
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German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German scheffe, scheffene, from Old High German sceffino. Cognate with Dutch schepen and borrowed Latin scabinus (whence French échevin). The alternative forms Schöppe and Schöpfe, which were widely used in writing until the 19th century, are due to influence by the verb schöpfen (Central German schöppen).
Pronunciation
Noun
Schöffe m (weak, genitive Schöffen, plural Schöffen, feminine Schöffin)
- (Germany, Austria, and generally, law) a lay judge, an assistant judge
- Synonyms: Gerichtsschöffe, Laienrichter
- (Belgium, Luxembourg) a deputy mayor (for French échevin)
Usage notes
- See Wikipedia for the system of lay judges in Germany.
Declension
Declension of Schöffe [masculine, weak]
Hyponyms
Related terms
Further reading
- “Schöffe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Schöffe” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “Schöffe” in Duden online
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/œfə
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German weak nouns
- German masculine nouns
- German German
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- de:Law
- Belgian German
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- de:Occupations