-ин
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Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.
Noun
-ин • (-in) m (feminine -инка or -ка)
- suffix forming singulative nouns, e.g. a person from a group; or, appended to some kinds of nouns to change the form but not its meaning
Adjective
-ин • (-in)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ин • (-in)
- Appended to nouns to create possessive adjectives.
Derived terms
See also
Mongolian
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
᠊ᠢᠨ (-in) | -ин (-in) |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiŋ/
- Syllabification: -‧ин (2 syllables)
Suffix
-ин • (-in)
- Marks the attributive form of a noun in the hidden-n declension after a stem ending in the consonant ж (ž), ч (č), ш (š) or щ (šč).
Alternative forms
Russian
Alternative forms
- -ын (-yn) — after ц
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic -инъ (-inŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.
Pronunciation
- -ин: IPA(key): [ʲɪn] (when unstressed)
- -ин: IPA(key): [ɨn] (when unstressed, after the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ)
- -и́н: IPA(key): [ˈʲin] (when stressed)
Audio: (file)
Suffix
-ин or -и́н • (-in or -ín)
- -'s (possessive suffix)
- Илья́ (Ilʹjá, “Ilya, Elias”) + -и́н (-ín) → Ильи́н (Ilʹín, “Ilya's, Elias's”)
- Лу́ка (Lúka, “Luke”) + -ин (-in) → Лу́кин (Lúkin, “Luke's”)
- Лу́кин день ― Lúkin denʹ ― St. Luke's Day
- Ники́та (Nikíta, “Nikita, Victor”) + -ин (-in) → Ники́тин (Nikítin, “Nikita's, Victor's”)
- Са́ша (Sáša, “Sasha”) + -ин (-in) → Са́шин (Sášin, “Sasha's”)
- дя́дя (djádja, “uncle”) + -ин (-in) → дя́дин (djádin, “uncle's”)
- жена́ (žená, “wife”) + -ин (-in) → же́нин (žénin, “wife's”)
- сестра́ (sestrá, “sister”) + -ин (-in) → се́стрин (séstrin, “sister's”)
- Forms surnames
Usage notes
- The suffix is usually unstressed even when added to ending-stressed nouns; compare же́нин (žénin) from жена́ (žená). (But not always, cf. Ильи́н (Ilʹín) from Илья́ (Ilʹjá).)
Declension
Possessive
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | -ин, -и́н -in, -ín |
-ино, -и́но -ino, -íno |
-ина, -и́на -ina, -ína |
-ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny | |
genitive | -иного, -ина2, -и́ного, -и́на2 -inovo, -ina2, -ínovo, -ína2 |
-иной, -и́ной -inoj, -ínoj |
-иных, -и́ных -inyx, -ínyx | ||
dative | -иному, -ину2, -и́ному, -и́ну2 -inomu, -inu2, -ínomu, -ínu2 |
-иной, -и́ной -inoj, -ínoj |
-иным, -и́ным -inym, -ínym | ||
accusative | animate | -иного, -ина2, -и́ного, -и́на2 -inovo, -ina2, -ínovo, -ína2 |
-ино, -и́но -ino, -íno |
-ину, -и́ну -inu, -ínu |
-иных, -и́ных -inyx, -ínyx |
inanimate | -ин, -и́н -in, -ín |
-ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny | |||
instrumental | -иным, -и́ным -inym, -ínym |
-иной, -иною, -и́ной, -и́ною -inoj, -inoju, -ínoj, -ínoju |
-иными, -и́ными -inymi, -ínymi | ||
prepositional | -ином, -и́ном -inom, -ínom |
-иной, -и́ной -inoj, -ínoj |
-иных, -и́ных -inyx, -ínyx |
2 Obsolete.
Possessive (older)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | -ин, -и́н -in, -ín |
-ино, -и́но -ino, -íno |
-ина, -и́на -ina, -ína |
-ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny | |
genitive | -ина, -и́на -ina, -ína |
-иной, -и́ной -inoj, -ínoj |
-иных, -и́ных -inyx, -ínyx | ||
dative | -ину, -и́ну -inu, -ínu |
-иной, -и́ной -inoj, -ínoj |
-иным, -и́ным -inym, -ínym | ||
accusative | animate | -ина, -и́на -ina, -ína |
-ино, -и́но -ino, -íno |
-ину, -и́ну -inu, -ínu |
-иных, -и́ных -inyx, -ínyx |
inanimate | -ин, -и́н -in, -ín |
-ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny | |||
instrumental | -иным, -и́ным -inym, -ínym |
-иной, -иною, -и́ной, -и́ною -inoj, -inoju, -ínoj, -ínoju |
-иными, -и́ными -inymi, -ínymi | ||
prepositional | -ином, -и́ном -inom, -ínom |
-иной, -и́ной -inoj, -ínoj |
-иных, -и́ных -inyx, -ínyx |
Used in names
masculine | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | -ин, -и́н -in, -ín |
-ина, -и́на -ina, -ína |
-ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny | |
genitive | -ина, -и́на -ina, -ína |
-иной, -и́ной -inoj, -ínoj |
-иных, -и́ных -inyx, -ínyx | |
dative | -ину, -и́ну -inu, -ínu |
-иной, -и́ной -inoj, -ínoj |
-иным, -и́ным -inym, -ínym | |
accusative | -ина, -и́на -ina, -ína |
-ину, -и́ну -inu, -ínu |
-иных, -и́ных -inyx, -ínyx | |
instrumental | -иным, -и́ным -inym, -ínym |
-иной, -иною1, -и́ной, -и́ною1 -inoj, -inoju1, -ínoj, -ínoju1 |
-иными, -и́ными -inymi, -ínymi | |
prepositional | -ине, -и́не -ine, -íne |
-иной, -и́ной -inoj, -ínoj |
-иных, -и́ных -inyx, -ínyx |
1 Rare.
Derived terms
See also
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- -їн (-jin) (after iotated vowels)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic -инъ (-inŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-inъ.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ин • (-yn)
- added to feminine nouns to form possessive adjectives, akin to English -'s
- ті́тка (títka, “aunt”) + -ин (-yn) → ті́тчин (títčyn, “aunt's”)
- сестра́ (sestrá, “sister”) + -ин (-yn) → се́стрин (séstryn, “sister's”)
- ма́тір (mátir, “mother”) + -ин (-yn) → ма́терин (máteryn, “mother's”)
- Тетя́на (Tetjána, “Tetiana”) + -ин (-yn) → Тетя́нин (Tetjányn, “Tetiana's”)
- соба́ка m (sobáka, “dog”) + -ин (-yn) → соба́чин (sobáčyn, “dog's”)
- Ілля́ m (Illjá, “Illia, Elijah”) + -ин (-yn) → Ілли́н (Illýn, “Illia's, Elijah's”)
Usage notes
- Note that, although certain animal and personal nouns such as соба́ка (sobáka) or Ілля́ (Illjá) are treated as masculine, they are grammatically feminine and thus take the -ин suffix rather than the masculine -ів (-iv).
Derived terms
See also
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian suffixes
- Bulgarian masculine suffixes
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian suffixes
- Macedonian adjective-forming suffixes
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian suffixes
- Mongolian attributive suffixes
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian suffixes
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian possessive adjectives
- Russian mixed possessive adjectives
- Russian short possessive adjectives
- Russian possessive surnames
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian suffixes