칠하다

Korean

Etymology

칠(漆) (chil) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰiɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [칠하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chilhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chilhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'irhada
Yale Romanization?	chil.hata

Verb

칠하다 • (chilhada) (infinitive 칠해 or 칠하여, sequential 칠하니)

1. (transitive) to paint; to plaster; to coat

   소년이 벽에 페인트를 칠하고 있습니다. ― Sonyeoni byeoge peinteureul chilhago itseumnida. ― A boy is painting on the wall.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 칠하다 (chilhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	칠한다 chilhanda	칠해 chilhae	칠해요 chilhaeyo	칠합니다 chilhamnida
	Past	칠했다 chilhaetda	칠했어 chilhaesseo	칠했어요 chilhaesseoyo	칠했습니다 chilhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	칠하느냐 chilhaneunya	칠해 chilhae	칠해요 chilhaeyo	칠합니까 chilhamnikka
	Past	칠했느냐 chilhaenneunya	칠했어 chilhaesseo	칠했어요 chilhaesseoyo	칠했습니까 chilhaetseumnikka
Hortative		칠하자 chilhaja	칠해 chilhae	칠해요 chilhaeyo	칠하십시다 chilhasipsida
Imperative		칠해라, 칠하여라 chilhaera, chilhayeora	칠해 chilhae	칠해요 chilhaeyo	칠합시오 chilhapsio
Assertive		칠하겠다 chilhagetda	칠하겠어 chilhagesseo	칠하겠어요 chilhagesseoyo	칠하겠습니다 chilhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		칠해 chilhae	칠해서, 칠하여서 chilhaeseo, chilhayeoseo	칠하니 chilhani	칠하니까 chilhanikka
Contrast		칠하지만 chilhajiman	칠하는데 chilhaneunde	칠하더니 chilhadeoni
Conjunction		칠하고 chilhago
Condition		칠하면 chilhamyeon	칠해야, 칠하여야 chilhaeya, chilhayeoya
Motive		칠하려고 chilharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		칠함 chilham	칠하기 chilhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		칠했음, 칠하였음 chilhaesseum, chilhayeosseum	칠했기, 칠하였기 chilhaetgi, chilhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	칠한 chilhan
	Present	칠하는 chilhaneun
	Future	칠할 chilhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	칠하신다 chilhasinda	칠하셔 chilhasyeo	칠하세요, 칠하셔요 chilhaseyo, chilhasyeoyo	칠하십니다 chilhasimnida
	Past	칠하셨다 chilhasyeotda	칠하셨어 chilhasyeosseo	칠하셨어요 chilhasyeosseoyo	칠하셨습니다 chilhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	칠하시느냐 chilhasineunya	칠하셔 chilhasyeo	칠하세요, 칠하셔요 chilhaseyo, chilhasyeoyo	칠하십니까 chilhasimnikka
	Past	칠하셨느냐 chilhasyeonneunya	칠하셨어 chilhasyeosseo	칠하셨어요 chilhasyeosseoyo	칠하셨습니까 chilhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		칠하시라 chilhasira	칠하셔 chilhasyeo	칠하세요 chilhaseyo	칠하십시오 chilhasipsio
Assertive		칠하시겠다 chilhasigetda	칠하시겠어 chilhasigesseo	칠하시겠어요 chilhasigesseoyo	칠하시겠습니다 chilhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		칠하셔 chilhasyeo	칠하셔서 chilhasyeoseo	칠하시니 chilhasini	칠하시니까 chilhasinikka
Contrast		칠하시지만 chilhasijiman	칠하시는데 chilhasineunde	칠하시더니 chilhasideoni
Conjunction		칠하시고 chilhasigo
Condition		칠하시면 chilhasimyeon	칠하셔야 chilhasyeoya
Motive		칠하시려고 chilhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		칠하심 chilhasim	칠하시기 chilhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		칠하셨음 chilhasyeosseum	칠하셨기 chilhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	칠하신 chilhasin
	Present	칠하시는 chilhasineun
	Future	칠하실 chilhasil