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U+8116, 脖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8116

[U+8115]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8117]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 130, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月十月木 (BJBD), four-corner 74247, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 982, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29497
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1435, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2076, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8116

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *bɯːd) : semantic (flesh) + phonetic (OC *bɯːds, *bɯːd).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms 𩓐

Attested since the Yuan dynasty. Zhengzhang (2002) proposes that it comes from (OC *poːwɢ, “embroidered collar”). Sheng (2010) points out that it is unlikely because of the rare literary usage of in the literature compared to the explosive vernacular usage of since the Yuan dynasty; he instead proposes that it may be from Proto-Turkic *bōń (neck), but also see Wang (2016) and Sun and Du (2022) for some difficulties with the Turkic hypothesis.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. neck

Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #

Benedict (1979) relates this word to Tibetan དབུས (dbus, middle; centre). Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) relates this word to Proto-Monic *p[r/m]nus (navel).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter bwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buət̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/buot̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/buət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwət̚/
Li
Rong
/buət̚/
Wang
Li
/buət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
but6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 984
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bɯːd/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Used in words meaning “navel”.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): ほつ (hotsu)ぼち (bochi)ぼつ (botsu)

Korean

Hanja

(bal) (hangeul , revised bal, McCune–Reischauer pal, Yale pal)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: bột, bộp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.