脖
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Translingual
Han character
脖 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月十月木 (BJBD), four-corner 74247, composition ⿰月孛)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 982, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29497
- Dae Jaweon: page 1435, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2076, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8116
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːd) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 孛 (OC *bɯːds, *bɯːd).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 脖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 脖 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 孛 | |
| alternative forms | 𩓐 膊 | |
Attested since the Yuan dynasty. Zhengzhang (2002) proposes that it comes from 襮 (OC *poːwɢ, “embroidered collar”). Sheng (2010) points out that it is unlikely because of the rare literary usage of 襮 in the literature compared to the explosive vernacular usage of 脖 since the Yuan dynasty; he instead proposes that it may be from Proto-Turkic *bōń (“neck”), but also see Wang (2016) and Sun and Du (2022) for some difficulties with the Turkic hypothesis.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bo2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): but6
- Jin (Wiktionary): bah5
- Eastern Min (BUC): buŏk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8beq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bór
- Wade–Giles: po2-ʼrh
- Yale: bór
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borl
- Palladius: бор (bor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔɻ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bo2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bo
- Sinological IPA (key): /po²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: but6
- Yale: buht
- Cantonese Pinyin: but9
- Guangdong Romanization: bud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bah5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /paʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /puoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Definitions
脖
Synonyms
Compounds
- 勒脖子
- 卡脖子 (qiǎ bózi)
- 回脖
- 圍脖／围脖 (wéibó)
- 圍脖兒／围脖儿 (wéibór)
- 大脖子病 (dàbózibìng)
- 手脖子 (shǒubózi)
- 折脖子
- 拐脖兒／拐脖儿
- 抹脖子
- 掐脖子
- 擁脖／拥脖
- 殺雞扯脖／杀鸡扯脖
- 氣累脖兒／气累脖儿 (qìleibór)
- 牛脖子
- 犯牛脖子
- 窩脖／窝脖
- 窩脖兒／窝脖儿
- 窩脖子／窝脖子
- 紅脖子／红脖子 (hóngbózi)
- 縮脖子／缩脖子
- 繞脖子／绕脖子
- 脖兒拐／脖儿拐
- 脖兒梗／脖儿梗
- 脖子 (bózi)
- 脖子拐
- 脖拐
- 脖梗 (bógěng)
- 脖梗兒／脖梗儿
- 脖梗子
- 脖項／脖项 (bóxiàng)
- 脖領／脖领 (bólǐng)
- 脖領子／脖领子 (bólǐngzi)
- 脖頸／脖颈 (bógěng)
- 脖頸兒／脖颈儿 (bógěngr)
- 脖頸子／脖颈子 (bógěngzi)
- 腳脖子／脚脖子 (jiǎobózi)
- 膝脖蓋／膝脖盖
- 臉紅脖子粗／脸红脖子粗
- 花霾脖子
- 頂脖／顶脖
- 頸脖／颈脖
- 頸脖子／颈脖子
- 鷹脖色／鹰脖色
- 黑脖溜粗
Etymology 2
| trad. | 脖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 脖 | |
Benedict (1979) relates this word to Tibetan དབུས (dbus, “middle; centre”). Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) relates this word to Proto-Monic *p[r/m]nus (“navel”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: but6
- Yale: buht
- Cantonese Pinyin: but9
- Guangdong Romanization: bud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bwot
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːd/
Definitions
脖
- Used in words meaning “navel”.
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
脖
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
脖 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune–Reischauer pal, Yale pal)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms borrowed from Proto-Turkic
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Chinese lemmas
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- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Jin lemmas
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- Cantonese nouns
- Jin nouns
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