灶

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See also: 竈 and 竃
灶 U+7076, 灶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7076
← 灵
[U+7075] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 灷 →
[U+7077]

Translingual

Traditional 竈/灶
Shinjitai
(extended) 		竃
Simplified 灶

Han character

灶 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火土 (FG), four-corner 30717, composition ⿰火土)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18869
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2189, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7076

Chinese

trad. 灶/竈
simp. 灶
alternative forms 竃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (圥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
灶 *ʔsluːɡs
竈 *ʔsluːɡs
鼀 *sʰluɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 火 (“fire”) + 土 (“soil”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chàu - vernacular;
  • chò/chò͘ - literary.
Rime
Character 灶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則到切
Baxter tsawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sawH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sɑuH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zou3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灶
Reading # 1/1
No. 8528
Phonetic
component 		圥
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		竈
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsluːɡs/
Notes 五音集韻俗竈字

Definitions

灶

  1. kitchen range
  2. kitchen
  3. (Chinese folk religion) kitchen god
    祭灶  ―  jìzào  ―  to offer sacrifices to the kitchen god

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 灶神 (“kitchen god”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 灶神, 灶君, 灶王爺
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 灶王爺
Taiwan 灶神, 灶君, 灶王爺
Chengde 灶王爺
Ulanhot 灶王爺
Tongliao 灶王爺
Chifeng 灶王爺
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 灶王爺
Heihe 灶王爺
Qiqihar 灶王爺
Harbin 灶王爺
Jiamusi 灶王爺
Baicheng 灶王爺
Changchun 灶王爺
Tonghua 灶王爺
Shenyang 灶王爺, 灶王
Jinzhou 灶王爺, 灶王, 灶君
Singapore 灶神, 灶君
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 灶王爺
Tangshan 灶王爺
Cangzhou 灶王爺
Baoding 灶王爺, 灶火爺
Shijiazhuang 灶王爺
Lijin 灶王爺爺, 灶王
Jinan 灶王爺
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 灶王爺
Dandong 灶王爺
Yantai 灶王爺
Yantai (Muping) 灶王老爺, 灶神
Qingdao 灶王爺, 灶王
Zhucheng 灶王爺
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 灶王爺, 老灶爺
Lingbao 老灶爺, 灶爺
Jining 灶君家老爺, 灶君老爺
Wanrong 灶火爺, 灶爺
Linfen 灶爺爺
Shangqiu 灶王爺, 灶神, 老灶爺
Yuanyang 老灶爺, 灶爺
Zhengzhou 老灶爺
Xinyang 灶王爺
Baihe 灶王爺, 灶司爺
Xi'an 灶神, 灶王爺
Baoji 老灶爺, 灶爺
Tianshui 灶爺
Xining 灶爺, 灶老爺
Xuzhou 灶老爺, 灶馬子, 灶馬, 灶君馬兒, 灶君, 灶王爺, 老灶爺
Fuyang 灶神, 老灶爺
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 灶神爺爺, 灶王爺
Bayanhot 灶老爺
Lanzhou 灶王爺, 灶家爺, 灶爺
Dunhuang 灶王爺
Hami 灶王爺
Ürümqi 灶王爺
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 灶神菩薩, 灶神, 灶王爺
Nanchong 灶神菩薩
Dazhou 灶神菩薩
Hanyuan 灶神爺
Xichang 灶王爺, 灶神爺
Zigong 灶神菩薩, 灶神
Chongqing 灶王爺, 灶神菩薩, 灶王菩薩
Wuhan 灶王爺, 灶王, 灶神, 司命菩薩
Yichang 灶王爺, 灶神爺
Xiangyang 灶王爺, 灶王
Tianmen 灶神
Guiyang 灶神菩薩, 灶王爺
Zunyi 灶神菩薩
Bijie 灶神菩薩
Liping 灶神菩薩, 灶公公
Zhaotong 灶君菩薩
Dali 灶君老爺
Kunming 灶王爺, 灶爺, 灶神, 灶君公公, 灶君
Mengzi 灶神爺
Guilin 灶王爺
Guilin (Lingui) 灶神
Liuzhou 灶王公, 灶王爺, 灶王
Liuzhou (Luorong) 灶王
Nanning (Wuming) 灶王爺, 灶君老爺
Jishou 灶神菩薩
Changde 灶神菩薩
Hanzhong 灶王爺, 灶爺, 灶神
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 灶爺爺, 灶老爺
Yangzhou 灶老爺
Lianyungang 灶王爺, 灶老
Lianshui 灶老爺
Nantong 灶家老爺, 灶家菩薩
Anqing 灶王爺
Wuhu 灶公菩薩
Hefei 灶王爺
Hong'an 灶王爺, 灶王菩薩
Cantonese Guangzhou 灶君, 灶神, 灶老爺
Hong Kong 灶君, 灶君老爺
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 灶君爺
Macau 灶君
Guangzhou (Panyu) 灶君
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 灶爺
Guangzhou (Conghua) 灶君
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 灶君
Foshan 灶君
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 灶君
Foshan (Shunde) 灶君
Foshan (Sanshui) 灶君
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 灶君
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 灶君
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 灶君
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 灶司
Zhuhai (Doumen) 灶君
Jiangmen (Baisha) 灶神
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 灶神
Taishan 灶菩薩, 灶伯
Kaiping (Chikan) 灶菩薩
Enping (Niujiang) 灶菩薩
Heshan (Yayao) 灶神
Dongguan 灶君爺
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 灶君大王
Qingyuan 灶君
Fogang 灶君
Yingde (Hanguang) 灶頭阿君
Yangshan 灶頭君
Lianshan (Butian) 灶君
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 灶君
Shaoguan 灶君爺
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 灶君爺
Renhua 灶神
Lechang 灶神爺
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 灶君
Sihui 灶君
Guangning 灶君公
Deqing 灶君
Huaiji 灶君公
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 灶翁, 灶君
Yunfu 灶君
Xinxing 灶君老爺
Luoding 灶君
Yunan (Pingtai) 灶君
Yangjiang 灶君
Xinyi 灶公
Lianjiang 灶神
Nanning 灶王爺, 灶君, 灶神爺
Wuzhou 灶君老爺, 灶公
Yulin 灶君
Hepu (Lianzhou) 灶公
Guiping 灶君老爺
Mengshan (Xihe) 灶公
Guigang (Nanjiang) 灶君老爺
Beiliu (Tangliao) 灶公
Baise 灶君老爺
Bobai 灶君
Lingshan 灶公
Pubei 灶神
Qinzhou 灶君
Beihai 灶君
Ningming 灶君
Hengzhou 灶君公
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 灶頭翁
Gan Nanchang 灶爺, 灶神
Nanchang County (Tacheng) 灶神
Hukou 司命爹爹
Lushan 灶神爺
Gongqingcheng (Jiangyi) 灶神爺
Xiushui 灶公大王
Pengze 司米老爺
Poyang 司命爺仂
Hengfeng 灶神公公
Leping 獅面公仂
Gao'an 灶王爺
Fengxin 灶神
Shanggao 灶神菩薩
Wanzai 灶神
Xinyu 灶王爺
Fuzhou (Shangdundu) 灶鬚公
Fuzhou (Dongxiang) 灶公公
Nanfeng 灶額公公
Yihuang 灶額公公
Lichuan 灶額公公
Pingxiang 司命娘娘
Lianhua 司命娘娘
Ji'an 火神菩薩
Yongfeng 灶神爺
Taihe 司命娘娘
Hakka Meixian 灶神, 家神
Xingning 灶神
Dabu (Xihe) 灶君爺
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 灶主老爺, 灶主阿公
Dongguan (Qingxi) 灶神
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 灶公爺, 灶頭阿公
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 灶頭阿公
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 灶公
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 灶公
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 灶君爺
Wuhua (Huacheng) 灶爐阿公, 灶神
Wuhua (Changbu) 灶君爺
Wuhua (Mianyang) 灶神爺
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 灶神
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 灶君
Jiexi 灶君爺
Luhe 灶頭神
Changting 灶君菩薩
Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) 灶君老爺
Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) 灶君老爺, 灶君
Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) 灶公爺
Wuping (Zhongshan) 灶君爺
Liancheng (Peitian) 灶神
Liancheng (Juxi) 灶頭嬤
Liancheng (Zhongbao) 灶神
Liancheng (Laiyuan) 灶君, 灶頭神
Yudu 灶君公公, 灶君婆婆
Ningdu 灶神
Ruijin 灶精老太
Shangyou (Shexi) 灶君奶奶
Ganzhou (Nankang) 灶君奶奶
Dingnan 灶頭娭毑
Longnan 灶頭娭毑
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 灶君爺, 灶神, 司命灶君
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 灶君爺, 灶君, 灶神, 司命灶君
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 灶君爺, 灶神, 司命灶君
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 灶君爺, 灶公爺, 灶神, 司命灶君
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 灶君爺, 灶神, 司命灶君
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 灶神
Luchuan (Daqiao) 灶頭阿公
Beiliu (Tang'an) 灶神
Mashan (Pianlian) 灶王公
Sabah (Longchuan) 灶
Singkawang 灶君爺
Bangkok (Meixian) 灶君爺
Bangkok (Fengshun) 灶頭伯公
Huizhou Jixi 灶司老爺
Shexian 灶司菩薩
Huangshan (Tunxi) 灶司菩薩, 灶司老爺
Jin Taiyuan 灶王爺
Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) 灶爺爺
Taiyuan (Jinyuan) 灶神爺
Pingyao 灶家爺
Yangyuan 灶王爺, 灶王, 灶神, 灶君爺
Datong 灶王爺, 灶神爺
Xinzhou 灶爺爺
Lüliang (Lishi) 灶馬爺兒, 灶君老爺
Changzhi 灶家爺
Taibus (Baochang) 灶王爺
Linhe 灶馬爺, 灶馬爺爺
Jining 灶王爺, 灶馬爺
Hohhot 灶王神, 灶王爺, 灶神
Baotou 灶王爺
Dongsheng 灶王爺
Haibowan 灶馬爺
Erenhot 灶馬爺爺
Pingshan 灶火爺
Zhangjiakou 灶王爺
Handan 灶王爺, 灶神, 灶家爺
Linzhou 老灶爺
Suide 灶馬爺, 灶馬
Shenmu 灶馬爺爺
Northern Min Jian'ou 灶神公
Jian'ou (Dikou) 鼎神公
Zhenghe 鼎腸公
Pucheng (Shibei) 鼎灶公
Eastern Min Fuzhou 灶君
Fuqing 灶君
Southern Min Xiamen 灶君公
Quanzhou 灶君公
Zhangzhou 灶君公
New Taipei (Tamsui) 灶空公, 灶君
New Taipei (Pingxi) 灶君
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 灶君公
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 灶君公
Yilan (Toucheng) 灶王公
Tainan (Anping) 灶香公
Penghu (Xiyu) 灶君公
Singapore (Hokkien) 灶君公
Longyan 灶神
Zhangping (Yongfu) 灶神
Pingnan (Shangdu) 灶公神
Shantou 灶神
Jieyang 司命公
Haifeng 司命公
Singapore (Teochew) 後尾公
Leizhou 灶公, 灶神
Haikou 灶公
Puxian Min Putian 灶公
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 灶公
Xianyou 灶公
Central Min Yong'an 灶神公
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 灶公
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 灶翁
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 灶爺, 灶君老爺, 灶君, 灶王爺
Nanning (Shajing) 灶神
Binyang (Xinqiao) 灶神
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 灶王爺
Guilin (Chaoyang) 灶神
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 灶神
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 灶神
Wu Shanghai 灶家菩薩, 灶家老爺
Shanghai (Songjiang) 灶君老爺
Shanghai (Jiading) 灶老爺
Shanghai (Chongming) 灶君菩薩, 灶君公公
Suzhou 灶家菩薩, 灶家老爺
Danyang 灶老爺, 灶君菩薩
Hangzhou 灶司菩薩
Wenzhou 鑊灶佛
Jinhua 鑊灶老爺
Jinhua (Tangxi) 鑊頭老爺
Xiang Changsha 灶公菩薩, 灶公司命
Loudi 灶司公公
Quanzhou 灶公菩薩
Guanyang (Wenshi) 灶皇菩薩
Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 灶神菩薩

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

灶

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

灶: Hán Nôm readings: táo, bếp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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