忕

忕 U+5FD5, 忕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FD5 ← 忔 [U+5FD4] CJK Unified Ideographs 忖 → [U+5FD6]

Translingual

Han character

忕 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心大 (PK), four-corner 9403₀, composition ⿰忄大)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10325
• Dae Jaweon: page 703, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2272, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5FD5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		忕

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tài (tai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taai³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tài
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tài
    • Wade–Giles: tʻai⁴
    • Yale: tài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
    • Palladius: тай (taj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: taai³
    • Yale: taai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːi̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: thajH

Rime
Character	忕
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他蓋切
Baxter	thajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑiH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑiH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰajH/
Li Rong	/tʰɑiH/
Wang Li	/tʰɑiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taai3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忕
Reading #	1/3
No.	1936
Phonetic component	大
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	泰
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːds/

Definitions

忕

1. luxurious; extravagant

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Yale: shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyejH

Rime
Character	忕
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時制切
Baxter	dzyejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajH/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛiH/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sai6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*djads/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忕
Reading #	3/3
No.	1944
Phonetic component	大
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	逝
Old Chinese	/*djads/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

忕

1. to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of