हत
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Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- হত (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬢ (Balinese script)
- হত (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ဟတ (Burmese script)
- હત (Gujarati script)
- ਹਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಹತ (Kannada script)
- ហត (Khmer script)
- ຫຕ (Lao script)
- ഹത (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐟 (Newa script)
- ହତ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖝 (Siddham script)
- හත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஹத (Tamil script)
- హత (Telugu script)
- หต (Thai script)
- ཧ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰatás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tó-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to kill”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬙𐬋 (jatō), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫 (jatáʰ), Ancient Greek φατός (phatós).
Adjective
हत • (hatá) stem
- struck, beaten, slain, killed.
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.4:
- नाहं तं वे॑द॒ दभ्यं॒ दभ॒त्स यस्ये॒दं दू॒तीरस॑रं परा॒कात्।
न तं गू॑हन्ति स्र॒वतो॑ गभी॒रा ह॒ता इन्द्रे॑ण पणयः शयध्वे॥- nā́háṃ táṃ veda dábhyaṃ dábhatsá yásyedáṃ dūtī́rásaraṃ parākā́t.
ná táṃ gūhanti sraváto gabhīrā́ hatā́ índreṇa paṇayaḥ śayadhve. - I know him safe from harm: but he can punish who sent me hither from afar as envoy.
Him rivers flowing with deep waters bide not. Low will ye be, O Paṇis, slain by Indra.
- nā́háṃ táṃ veda dábhyaṃ dábhatsá yásyedáṃ dūtī́rásaraṃ parākā́t.
- नाहं तं वे॑द॒ दभ्यं॒ दभ॒त्स यस्ये॒दं दू॒तीरस॑रं परा॒कात्।
- injured, wounded, hurt.
- struck off.
- knocked out.
- whirled up, raised.
- (astronomy) touched.
- violated.
- ruined, wretched.
- useless.
- cheated, deceived.
- defective.
- (arithmetic) multiplied
Participle
हत • (hata) past passive participle (root हन्)
- past participle of हन् (han)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of हत (hatá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | हतः hatáḥ |
हतौ / हता¹ hataú / hatā́¹ |
हताः / हतासः¹ hatā́ḥ / hatā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | हत háta |
हतौ / हता¹ hátau / hátā¹ |
हताः / हतासः¹ hátāḥ / hátāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | हतम् hatám |
हतौ / हता¹ hataú / hatā́¹ |
हतान् hatā́n |
Instrumental | हतेन haténa |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हतैः / हतेभिः¹ hataíḥ / hatébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | हताय hatā́ya |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हतेभ्यः hatébhyaḥ |
Ablative | हतात् hatā́t |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हतेभ्यः hatébhyaḥ |
Genitive | हतस्य hatásya |
हतयोः hatáyoḥ |
हतानाम् hatā́nām |
Locative | हते haté |
हतयोः hatáyoḥ |
हतेषु hatéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of हता (hatā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | हता hatā́ |
हते haté |
हताः hatā́ḥ |
Vocative | हते háte |
हते háte |
हताः hátāḥ |
Accusative | हताम् hatā́m |
हते haté |
हताः hatā́ḥ |
Instrumental | हतया / हता¹ hatáyā / hatā́¹ |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हताभिः hatā́bhiḥ |
Dative | हतायै hatā́yai |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हताभ्यः hatā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | हतायाः / हतायै² hatā́yāḥ / hatā́yai² |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हताभ्यः hatā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | हतायाः / हतायै² hatā́yāḥ / hatā́yai² |
हतयोः hatáyoḥ |
हतानाम् hatā́nām |
Locative | हतायाम् hatā́yām |
हतयोः hatáyoḥ |
हतासु hatā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of हत (hatá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | हतम् hatám |
हते haté |
हतानि / हता¹ hatā́ni / hatā́¹ |
Vocative | हत háta |
हते háte |
हतानि / हता¹ hátāni / hátā¹ |
Accusative | हतम् hatám |
हते haté |
हतानि / हता¹ hatā́ni / hatā́¹ |
Instrumental | हतेन haténa |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हतैः / हतेभिः¹ hataíḥ / hatébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | हताय hatā́ya |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हतेभ्यः hatébhyaḥ |
Ablative | हतात् hatā́t |
हताभ्याम् hatā́bhyām |
हतेभ्यः hatébhyaḥ |
Genitive | हतस्य hatásya |
हतयोः hatáyoḥ |
हतानाम् hatā́nām |
Locative | हते haté |
हतयोः hatáyoḥ |
हतेषु hatéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
Etymology 2
See lemma.
Verb form
हत • (hatá)
- second-person plural imperative active of हन्ति (hanti, “to strike”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “हत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1287.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- sa:Astronomy
- sa:Arithmetic
- Sanskrit non-lemma forms
- Sanskrit participles
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हन्
- Sanskrit past participles
- Sanskrit passive participles
- Sanskrit past passive participles
- Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit verb forms
- Sanskrit verb forms in Devanagari script