崩

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崩 U+5D29, 崩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D29
← 崨
[U+5D28] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 崪 →
[U+5D2A]

Translingual

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Han character

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崩 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山月月 (UBB), four-corner 22227, composition ⿱山朋)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 315, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8212
  • Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 781, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5D29

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 崩

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
崩 *pɯːŋ
堋 *pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰 *pʰɯːŋ
倗 *pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋 *bɯːŋ
鵬 *bɯːŋ
棚 *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅 *bɯːŋ
掤 *pɯŋ
淜 *bɯŋ
輣 *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
繃 *prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ
弸 *pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pɯːŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ) – to collapse (of a mountain).

Etymology

[edit]
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Looks a bit like Proto-Kuki-Chin *poŋ (“to come off, unloose, fall off”), whence Mizo [Term?] (phàwng-I, phâwn-II, “to come or fall off, be uprooted (as tree)”) (STEDT).”

Pronunciation

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Note: bŭng - literary, bĕng - vernacular.
Note:
  • png/peng - literary;
  • pang - vernacular.
Note:
  • 1pan - vernacular;
  • 1pen - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 崩
    Mandarin Beijing /pəŋ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /pəŋ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /pəŋ²¹/
    Jinan /pəŋ²¹³/
    Qingdao /pəŋ²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /pəŋ²⁴/
    Xi'an /pəŋ²¹/
    Xining /pə̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /pəŋ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /pə̃n³¹/
    Ürümqi /pɤŋ²¹³/
    Wuhan /poŋ⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /pən⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /pen⁵⁵/
    Kunming /poŋ⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /pən³¹/
    Hefei /pəŋ²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /pəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /pəŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /pə̃ŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /pã⁵³/
    /pəŋ⁵³/
    Suzhou /pən⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /poŋ³³/
    Wenzhou /paŋ³³/
    Hui Shexian /pʌ̃³¹/
    Tunxi /pan¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /pən³³/
    Xiangtan /pən³³/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /pen⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /pen²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pɐŋ⁵³/
    Nanning /pɐŋ⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /pɐŋ⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /piŋ⁵⁵/
    /paŋ⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pɛiŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /paiŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Teochew) /paŋ³³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔboŋ²³/
    /ʔbaŋ²³/
    Rime
    Character 崩
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 登 (129)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 北滕切
    Baxter pong
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pəŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pəŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pəŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pəŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/pəŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/pəŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pəŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bēng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bang1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 崩
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		bēng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ pong ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Cə.pˁəŋ/
    English collapse (v., of a mountain)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 崩
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9658
    Phonetic
    component         		朋
    Rime
    group         		蒸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pɯːŋ/

    Definitions

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    崩

    1. to collapse; to crumble; to cave in
    2. to rupture; to burst
    3. (euphemistic, of a monarch) to die
    4. (colloquial) to execute by firing squad; to shoot dead
    5. (Cantonese) to be chipped
    6. (Cantonese) cent; small amounts of money (Classifier: 個／个 c)

    Synonyms

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    Dialectal synonyms of 槍斃 (“to execute by firing squad”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 槍斃, 槍決
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 槍斃, 斃, 崩
    Taiwan 槍斃
    Ulanhot 槍崩
    Tongliao 槍崩
    Chifeng 槍斃, 崩
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 槍崩, 吃黑棗兒
    Harbin 槍斃, 槍癟, 槍崩, 斃, 癟, 崩
    Shenyang 槍斃, 崩
    Singapore 槍斃
    Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 槍斃
    Tangshan 槍斃, 崩
    Cangzhou 槍斃, 崩
    Baoding 槍斃, 崩
    Shijiazhuang 槍斃, 崩
    Jinan 槍斃, 斃, 崩
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Qingdao 槍斃, 崩
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 槍斃, 叫炮
    Wanrong 槍斃
    Zhengzhou 槍斃, 崩, 教炮 Hui
    Xi'an 槍斃, 槍決
    Xining 槍斃
    Xuzhou 槍斃, 崩, 敲, 斃
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 槍崩, 槍排, 槍斃, 崩, 排
    Bayanhot 槍斃
    Lanzhou 槍斃, 斃, 崩
    Ürümqi 槍斃, 崩
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 槍斃, 敲沙罐兒, 敲沙罐
    Wuhan 槍斃, 扣, 崩
    Guiyang 槍斃, 敲沙罐, 毃沙罐, 捱炮眼
    Kunming 槍斃, 崩掉, 辦掉
    Guilin 槍斃
    Liuzhou 槍斃, 打靶, 打背
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 槍斃, 吃蓮蓬子
    Yangzhou 槍斃, 斃, 銃
    Nantong 槍斃
    Hefei 槍斃
    Cantonese Guangzhou 打靶, 槍斃
    Hong Kong 打靶, 槍斃
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 打靶
    Macau 打靶
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 打靶
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 打靶
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 打靶
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 打靶
    Foshan 打靶
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 打靶
    Foshan (Shunde) 打靶
    Foshan (Sanshui) 打靶
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 打靶
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 辣窿
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 打靶
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 打靶
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 打靶
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 打靶
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 打靶
    Taishan 打靶
    Kaiping (Chikan) 打靶
    Enping (Niujiang) 打靶
    Heshan (Yayao) 打靶
    Dongguan 打靶, 槍斃
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 打靶
    Shaoguan 打靶
    Yunfu 打靶
    Yangjiang 槍斃, 打靶
    Xinyi 槍斃
    Lianjiang 打靶
    Nanning 槍斃
    Wuzhou 槍斃
    Yulin 槍斃
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 槍斃, 咬草
    Gan Nanchang 槍斃
    Lichuan 槍斃
    Pingxiang 槍斃
    Hakka Meixian 打靶, 打靶仔, 槍決, 槍斃
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 打靶
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 打靶
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 打靶
    Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 打靶
    Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 打靶, 槍斃
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 打靶
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 槍斃
    Yudu 槍斃, 打, 斃
    Ruijin 打靶
    Shicheng 槍斃
    Shangyou (Shexi) 打靶
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 銃殺
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 銃殺
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 銃殺
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 銃殺
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 銃殺
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 槍斃
    Huizhou Jixi 槍斃
    Shexian 槍斃
    Jin Taiyuan 槍崩, 崩
    Xinzhou 槍崩, 崩
    Taibus (Baochang) 槍崩
    Linhe 槍崩, 槍斃
    Jining 槍斃, 崩
    Hohhot 槍崩, 槍斃, 崩
    Baotou 槍斃
    Dongsheng 槍崩
    Haibowan 槍決
    Zhangjiakou 槍斃, 槍崩
    Handan 槍斃, 崩
    Northern Min Jian'ou 𢫦炮, 槍斃
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 槍斃, 拍銃
    Southern Min Xiamen 拍銃, 銃決, 決, 銃斃
    Quanzhou 拍銃, 決, 銃斃
    Jinjiang 拍銃
    Yongchun 拍銃
    Zhangzhou 拍銃, 扢響, 扢穿, 鑽穿
    Tainan 銃殺
    Singapore (Hokkien) 拍銃
    Shantou 槍斃, 拍靶
    Jieyang 拍靶, 彈
    Leizhou 拍靶
    Haikou 拍靶
    Puxian Min Putian 銃斃, 銃命
    Xianyou 銃斃
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 拍靶
    Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 拍靶
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 槍斃
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 槍斃
    Wu Shanghai 槍斃
    Shanghai (Chongming) 槍斃
    Suzhou 槍斃
    Danyang 槍斃
    Hangzhou 槍斃
    Wenzhou 槍斃, 斃
    Jinhua 槍斃
    Xiang Changsha 槍斃
    Loudi 槍斃, 打
    Quanzhou 槍斃
    • (to pass away):
    edit

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai 崩
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    崩󠄁
    崩+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    崩󠄃
    崩+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

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    崩

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. to collapse
    2. to demolish
    3. (of a monarch) to die

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    References

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    1. ^ “崩”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    崩 • (bung) (hangeul 붕, revised bung, McCune–Reischauer pung)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    崩: Hán Nôm readings: băng, bẵng, bâng, bông

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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