tynhau
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /tənˈhaɨ̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /tənˈhai̯/
- Rhymes: -aɨ̯
Verb
[edit]tynhau (first-person singular present tynhaf)
- to tighten
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | tynhaf | tynhei | tynha | tynhawn | tynhewch | tynhânt | tynheir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | tynhawn | tynhait | tynhâi | tynhaem | tynhaech | tynhaent | tynheid | |
preterite | tynheais | tynheaist | tynhaodd | tynhasom | tynhasoch | tynhasant | tynhawyd | |
pluperfect | tynhaswn | tynhasit | tynhasai | tynhasem | tynhasech | tynhasent | tynhasid, tynhesid | |
present subjunctive | tynhawyf | tynheych | tynhao | tynhaom | tynhaoch | tynhaont | tynhaer | |
imperative | — | tynha | tynhaed | tynhawn | tynhewch | tynhaent | tynhaer | |
verbal noun | tynhau | |||||||
verbal adjectives | — |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | tynheua i, tynheuaf i | tynheui di | tynheuith o/e/hi, tynheuiff e/hi | tynheuwn ni | tynheuwch chi | tynheuan nhw |
conditional | tynheuwn i, tynheuswn i | tynheuet ti, tynheuset ti | tynheuai fo/fe/hi, tynheusai fo/fe/hi | tynheuen ni, tynheusen ni | tynheuech chi, tynheusech chi | tynheuen nhw, tynheusen nhw |
preterite | tynheuais i, tynheues i | tynheuaist ti, tynheuest ti | tynheuodd o/e/hi | tynheuon ni | tynheuoch chi | tynheuon nhw |
imperative | — | tynheua | — | — | tynheuwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tynhau | dynhau | nhynhau | thynhau |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tynhau”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies