beindul
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]beindul
- (intransitive) to start, start up, to be launched, to get underway
- Remélem, beindul a motor. ― I hope the engine will start.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of beindul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | beindulok | beindulsz | beindul | beindulunk | beindultok | beindulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | beindultam | beindultál | beindult | beindultunk | beindultatok | beindultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog indulni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | beindulék | beindulál | beindula | beindulánk | beindulátok | beindulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. beindul vala, beindult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | beindulandok | beindulandasz | beinduland | beindulandunk | beindulandotok | beindulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | beindulnék | beindulnál | beindulna | beindulnánk | beindulnátok | beindulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beindult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | beinduljak | beindulj or beinduljál |
beinduljon | beinduljunk | beinduljatok | beinduljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beindult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | beindulni | beindulnom | beindulnod | beindulnia | beindulnunk | beindulnotok | beindulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
beindulás | beinduló | beindult | ― | beindulva (beindulván) | beindít | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem indul be or be is indul. |
potential conjugation of beindul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | beindulhatok | beindulhatsz | beindulhat | beindulhatunk | beindulhattok | beindulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | beindulhattam | beindulhattál | beindulhatott | beindulhattunk | beindulhattatok | beindulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | beindulhaték | beindulhatál | beindulhata | beindulhatánk | beindulhatátok | beindulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. beindulhat vala, beindulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | beindulhatandok or beindulandhatok |
beindulhatandasz or beindulandhatsz |
beindulhatand or beindulandhat |
beindulhatandunk or beindulandhatunk |
beindulhatandotok or beindulandhattok |
beindulhatandanak or beindulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | beindulhatnék | beindulhatnál | beindulhatna | beindulhatnánk | beindulhatnátok | beindulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beindulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | beindulhassak | beindulhass or beindulhassál |
beindulhasson | beindulhassunk | beindulhassatok | beindulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beindulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (beindulhatni) | (beindulhatnom) | (beindulhatnod) | (beindulhatnia) | (beindulhatnunk) | (beindulhatnotok) | (beindulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (beindulhatva / beindulhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem indulhat be or be is indulhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- beindul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).