Jump to content

cause

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by Lsdyk (talk | contribs) as of 17:50, 26 September 2023.
See also: 'cause and causé

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: kôz, IPA(key): /kɔːz/, [kʰoːz̥]
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GenAm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kɔz/, [kʰɒːz̥]
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Canada" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈkɑz/
  • Audio (GA):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔːz
  • Homophones: caws, 'cause; cores (non-rhotic dialects)

Noun

cause (countable and uncountable, plural causes)

  1. (countable, often with of, typically of adverse results) The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cause
    They identified a burst pipe as the cause of the flooding.
    • 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 1:
      We thanke you both, yet one but flatters vs,
      As well appeareth by the cauſe you come,
      Namely, to appeale each other of high treaſon.
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […] , the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.
  2. (uncountable, especially with for and a bare noun) Sufficient reason for a state, as of emotion.
    Synonyms: grounds, justification
    There is no cause for alarm.
    The end of the war was a cause for celebration.
  4. (countable) A goal, aim or principle, especially one which transcends purely selfish ends.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:goal
  5. (obsolete) Sake; interest; advantage.
  6. (countable, obsolete) Any subject of discussion or debate; a matter; an affair.
  7. (countable, law) A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

Verb

cause (third-person singular simple present causes, present participle causing, simple past and past participle caused)

  1. (transitive) To set off an event or action.
    The lightning caused thunder.
    • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. […] She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.
    • 2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist‎[3], volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):
      An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic […] real kidneys […]. But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time.
  2. (ditransitive) To actively produce as a result, by means of force or authority.
    His dogged determination caused the fundraising to be successful.
  3. (obsolete) To assign or show cause; to give a reason; to make excuse.

Conjugation

Conjugation of cause
infinitive (to) cause
present tense past tense
1st-person singular cause caused
2nd-person singular cause, causest† caused, causedst†
3rd-person singular causes, causeth† caused
plural cause
subjunctive cause caused
imperative cause —
participles causing caused

†Archaic or obsolete.

Derived terms

Translations

Conjunction

cause

  1. Alternative form of 'cause; because

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Asturian

Verb

cause

  1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of causar

French

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old French cause, borrowed from Classical Latin causa. Compare chose, an inherited doublet.

Noun

cause f (plural causes)

  1. cause
    Antonym: conséquence
  2. (law) case (a legal proceeding)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

cause

  1. inflection of causer:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Anagrams

Italian

Noun

cause f pl

  1. plural of causa

Anagrams

Middle English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French cause.

Noun

cause (plural causes)

  1. cause

Descendants

  • English: cause

Norman

Etymology

From Old French cause, borrowed from Latin causa.

Noun

cause f (plural causes)

  1. (Jersey, law) case

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin causa, whence the inherited chose.

Noun

cause oblique singular, f (oblique plural causes, nominative singular cause, nominative plural causes)

  1. cause
    • 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 142 of this essay:
      On doit avoir plusieurs entencions, car en curant, on doit bien considerer la cause et la nature de la maladie
      One must have several intentions, because in treating, one must consider the cause and the nature of the disease

Descendants

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkaw.zi/ [ˈkaʊ̯.zi]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkaw.ze/ [ˈkaʊ̯.ze]

  • Rhymes: (Brazil) -awzi, (Portugal) -awzɨ
  • Hyphenation: cau‧se

Verb

cause

  1. inflection of causar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkause/ [ˈkau̯.se]
  • Rhymes: -ause
  • Syllabification: cau‧se

Verb

cause

  1. inflection of causar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cause&oldid=76212737"