veszik
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]veszik
- (intransitive) Alternative form of vész (as a verb).
Usage notes
[edit]- This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include (fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik, bán–bánik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik, ér–érik, esz (rare)–eszik, hajol–hajlik, (felül)múl–(el)múlik, (hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, and tör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes), hall–hallik (archaic), érez–érzik (archaic), sometimes with some difference: (el)hibáz–hibádzik, (le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of veszik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | veszek | veszel | veszik | veszünk | vesztek | vesznek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | vesztem | vesztél | veszett | vesztünk | vesztetek | vesztek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. veszni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | veszék | veszél | vesze | veszénk | veszétek | veszének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. veszik vala, veszett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | veszendek | veszendesz | veszend | veszendünk | veszendetek | veszendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vesznék | vesznél | veszne | vesznénk | vesznétek | vesznének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. veszett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vesszek | vessz or vesszél |
vesszen | vesszünk | vesszetek | vesszenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. veszett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | veszni | vesznem | veszned | vesznie | vesznünk | vesznetek | veszniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
veszés | vesző | veszett | ― | veszve (veszvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of veszik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | veszhetek | veszhetsz | veszhet | veszhetünk | veszhettek | veszhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | veszhettem | veszhettél | veszhetett | veszhettünk | veszhettetek | veszhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | veszheték | veszhetél | veszhete | veszheténk | veszhetétek | veszhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. veszhet vala, veszhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | veszhetendek or veszandhatok |
veszhetendesz or veszandhatsz |
veszhetend or veszandhat |
veszhetendünk or veszandhatunk |
veszhetendetek or veszandhattok |
veszhetendenek or veszandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | veszhetnék | veszhetnél | veszhetne | veszhetnénk | veszhetnétek | veszhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. veszhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | veszhessek | veszhess or veszhessél |
veszhessen | veszhessünk | veszhessetek | veszhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. veszhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (veszhetni) | (veszhetnem) | (veszhetned) | (veszhetnie) | (veszhetnünk) | (veszhetnetek) | (veszhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (veszhetve / veszhetvén) | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]veszik
- third-person plural indicative present definite of vesz
- Veszik, mint a cukrot. ― It sells like hot cakes. (literally, “They are buying it like candies.”)
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛsik
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛsik/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian verb forms
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with verb and verb form etymologies