曳

See also: 曵

Translingual

Han character

曳 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中田心 (LWP), four-corner 5000₆)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 502, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14282
Dae Jaweon: page 874, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1486, character 5
Unihan data for U+66F3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		曳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 曳
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (曳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
洩	*leds
曳	leds, led
拽	*led

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

“naughty”: Compare Zhuang yaez.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yè, yì

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ, ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jai⁵ / jai⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): è

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yè
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yè
  - Wade–Giles: yeh⁴
  - Yale: yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
  - Palladius: е (je)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jai⁵ / jai⁶
  - Yale: yáih / yaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jai⁵ / jai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yei⁵ / yei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐi̯¹³/, /jɐi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: è
  - Tâi-lô: è
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /e²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /e⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /e²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /e¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /e²¹/

Middle Chinese: yejH

Rime
Character	曳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘制切
Baxter	yejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaj^H/
Li Rong	/iɛi^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*leds/, /*led/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	曳	曳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14813	14815
Phonetic component	曳	曳
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	曵	抴
Old Chinese	/*leds/	/*led/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 曳

^† to drag; to pull
Synonyms: 拽 (zhuài), 拖 (tuō), 拉 (lā)
^† to float in the wind; to sway
^† tired; fatigued
(Cantonese) naughty; ill-behaved; unruly
(Cantonese) of poor quality

Antonyms

(naughty): (Cantonese) 乖 (gwaai1)

Compounds

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References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01832
“曳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

曳

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

drag, pull

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: えい (ei)^{←えい (ei, historical)}^{←𛀁い (yei, ancient)}
Kan-on: えい (ei)^{←えい (ei, historical)}^{←𛀁い (yei, ancient)}
Kun: ひき (hiki, 曳)、ひく (hiku, 曳く)

Compounds

Usage notes

Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ye⟩.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
曳
えい Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 曳 (MC yejH).

Pronunciation

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Affix

曳(えい) • (ei)

drag; pull

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
曳
ひき Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 曳 – see the following entry: ひき

(The following entry is uncreated: ひき.)

Korean

Hanja

曳 (eum 예 (ye))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

曳: Hán Nôm readings: dấy

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.